During the Qin Dynasty, the Qin Dynasty opened the famous imperial forbidden garden-Yichun Garden, making Qujiang an important part of the imperial forbidden garden Shanglin Garden, by taking advantage of the natural characteristics of Qujiang area, which is alternate with the Yuan Dynasty and has beautiful landscapes.
In the 3rd year of Emperor Kai (AD 583), Emperor Wendi of Sui officially moved to Xindu. Emperor Wendi of Sui hated its songs and felt unlucky, so he planned to change Qujiang into a "Furong Garden". After some transformation in the early Sui Dynasty, Qujiang reappeared on the historical stage as a royal garden.
And got a new name-Furong Garden. At the same time, it is closely connected with Daxing City, the capital, and its downstream pool flows into the city, which is one of the sources of water for the workshops in the southeast of the city.
In the era of Emperor Yangdi, Huang Zhou carved all kinds of water ornaments in Qujiang Lake, and the minister enjoyed Qujiang flowing water by the side of Qujiang Lake, which introduced the story of literati's flowing water in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties into the palace and endowed Qujiang with a humanistic spirit.
It laid the foundation for the formation and development of Qujiang culture in Tang Dynasty. On the basis of the Furong Garden in Sui Dynasty, the construction scale and cultural connotation of Qujiang Garden were expanded in Tang Dynasty.
In addition to building Ziyun Building, Caixia Pavilion, Liangtang and Penglai Mountain in Furong Garden, Huang Qu, a large-scale water conservancy project, has been dug to expand the water surface of Furong Pool and Qujiang Pool, which has become a place where royalty, monks and civilians gather and travel.
Qujiang Liuyin, the banquet in Xing Garden, the title of Wild Goose Pagoda, and climbing the mountain with pleasure all happened here in China's ancient history. The nature of Qujiang in the Tang Dynasty changed greatly and it became the only public garden in Chang 'an, the capital.
"since the palaces ashore are sealed by a thousand gates, fine willows, new rushes, for whom are you so green?." After the reign of Zhenguan in Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the landscape construction began to make great moves here, which laid the foundation for the cultural prosperity in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty expanded Qujiang on a large scale, making its grand occasion unprecedented and reaching the climax of its garden construction. In the Furong Garden of the Royal Forbidden Garden, Xuanzong built Ziyun Building, Caixia Pavilion, Linshui Pavilion, Shuidian, Shanlou, Penglai Mountain, Liangtang and other buildings.
and built a jiacheng (796m long and 5m wide) from Daming Palace via Xingqing Palace to Furong Garden. After the expansion of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty, the palaces in Furong Garden were continuous, the pavilions were undulating, the garden architecture in Qujiang reached the highest level, and all kinds of cultural activities tended to climax.
with the destruction of Chang' an city in the late Tang dynasty, all kinds of garden buildings were destroyed, and all kinds of cultural activities were gradually silent. In 22, it was built in the north of the original Furong Garden site in the Tang Dynasty, imitating the style of the royal garden in the Tang Dynasty.
China started construction of the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park to fully display the features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. On April 11th, 25 (the third day of the third lunar month), Datang Furong Garden was officially opened to the public. At the beginning of its opening, it welcomed the first guests such as Lien Chan, former chairman of the Kuomintang in Taiwan Province, and James Soong, chairman of the People First Party.
Extended information:
The Tang Furong Garden was built on the site of the Tang Furong Garden. It is the first large-scale royal landscape garden-style cultural theme park in China, and Zhang Jinqiu, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and a famous architect, is responsible for the design planning and architectural design.
Datang Furong Garden brings the splendid Tang Wenhua together in one garden, so that visitors can "walk into history, feel humanity and experience life" and realize viewing, feeling, learning, consumption and experience.
Searching for the roots of the Chinese nation's spirit has become the garden of history, humanity, art, ecology and spirit of the Chinese nation, and it is known as China's architectural grand view, garden boutique, art treasure house and cultural masterpiece.
Datang Furong Garden is located in Qujiang New District, Xi 'an City, Shaanxi Province, covering an area of 1, mu, including 3 mu of water surface, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in northwest China and was built in the north of the original Furong Garden site in Tang Dynasty.
The night scene of the Furong Garden in Datang is very bright, and the Tang Wenhua Promenade, Fanglinyuan and Ziyun Building are dazzling everywhere. Ziyun Building, located in the center of Datang Furong Garden, is the main building of Datang Furong Garden.
It is also the largest imitation of Tang Dynasty royal architecture in China. It is divided into four-story main building and north-south square, and the eaves of each floor are designed with a pheasant tail, which is decorated with three layers of gold to make it more brilliant.
The first floor reflects the grand occasion of the reign of Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin for more than 2 years, the second floor is the prosperous time of Kaiyuan in Li Longji, the third floor is the performance area, and the fourth floor is the most famous Datang Museum.
Every night in front of Ziyun Building, you can enjoy the largest water curtain movie "Monkey King" and its performance collection in Asia. In addition, there are lion dance performances in the South Square, laser performances in the North Square and music fountains.
The Tang Poetry Gorge is located under the cornus of the Tang Furong Garden. It is the place with the most Tang cultural characteristics in the Furong Garden, with the theme of Tang poetry, the peak of Tang culture. This is a man-made canyon, with a total length of about 119 meters, which is exquisitely carved and colorful.
The Poetry Gorge has selected the most representative Tang poems in the Tang Dynasty, such as Song of Eternal Sorrow, Moonlit Night on the Spring River, etc., which are engraved on the cliffs on both sides by famous calligraphers, supplemented by relevant Tang Dynasty lists, Chinese seals and tile patterns.
This short canyon is full of rich spiritual connotation and unique. The classic designs of Datang Furong Garden are all gorgeous, and this is one of the particularly good places, where the landscape poems are all here.
The portrait of the Twenty-four Heroes of Lingyange is located in the cloister in the south square of Ziyun Building in Furong Garden of Datang. The portrait of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange was created by Cai Changlin, a researcher and painter of Shaanxi History Museum. At present, it is the most authoritative and unique stone carving mural of Lingyange hero map in China.
It has a very high historical value, and it records many heroes who made contributions to the country and devoted themselves to governing the country in the Tang Dynasty. Every minister is lifelike, with different expressions, some serious, some amiable, others bared their teeth and so on.
Li Shimin is an outstanding emperor. He is very good at dealing with the relationship between monarch and minister. He uses both kindness and prestige, and manages all the talented people to be obedient, but at the same time, most of the famous people and heroes will die well. Lingyange 24 is a good example.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Datang Furong Garden