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Spring and Autumn Period: The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in China, which collected poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. ***305 articles, "style" ("national style", the most essential part), "elegance" and "ode", reflecting humanistic spirit and realistic creative attitude. Warring States Period: Poet Qu Yuan ① Great patriotic poet. One of the four cultural celebrities in the world, he created a new poetry genre: Li Sao, the representative work of Chu Ci (the longest lyric poem in ancient China), with nine chapters and nine songs. Mencius: eloquent, his masterpiece "You can't have your cake and eat it". Zhuangzi: Beautiful writing and rich imagination, his representative works "Autumn Water" and "Wandering". Han Feizi: He makes good use of fables to compare reality. His representative works are Wu Zhu: Han Fu, a new literary genre rising in the Han Dynasty, and Zi Xufu by Sima Xiangru (Western Han Dynasty). With the characteristics of connecting the preceding with the following, the most outstanding achievement is that poetry has completed the transition from four-character poetry, five-character poetry, Sao-style poetry to seven-character poetry. Novels and literary criticism have also made some achievements: Jian 'an Literature: a poem with rich content, desolate style and vitality. Representative poets are Cao Cao and his son, RoyceWong, etc. The representative works include such pastoral poems as Hao, Seven Wounded Poems and Poems for the Past. Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose works "Pastoral Poetry" and "Peach Blossom Garden Poetry" are folk songs (new Yuefu Poetry). Southern folk songs are characterized by love and sadness, such as northern folk songs: love songs. Tang Dynasty, such as Ci Yue Ge and Mulan Ci, is the golden age of China's poetry. Representative figures in the early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo and Chen Ziang, who were pioneers in the innovation of Tang poetry. Pastoral Poetry in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran and Wang Wei achieved the highest achievements in the Prosperous Tang Dynasty: Li Bai and Du Fu achieved the highest achievements. Representatives of the Middle Tang Dynasty: self-proclaimed late Tang Dynasty: Du Mu, Li Shangyin and other Song and Yuan Dynasty representatives: the rise of the Five Dynasties. Li Yu was the most famous poet at that time. The famous poets in the Northern Song Dynasty are Su Shi (the founder and main representative of the unrestrained school in the Song Dynasty) and Liu Yong (the main representative of the graceful school in the Northern Song Dynasty). Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Xin Qiji, a poetess in the Southern Song Dynasty, were famous patriotic poets, a new literary form in the Song Dynasty. Guan Hanqing, an outstanding playwright in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, achieved great artistic achievements: Romance of the Three Kingdoms: China's earliest historical novel, Water Margin: China's first novel with the theme of peasant uprising, Journey to the West: A Dream of Red Mansions, a romance novel; The Scholars, the best novel in ancient China; Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, an excellent collection of China's classical short stories; Painting became an independent art, unearthed in Changsha Chu tomb site. The Picture of the Female Phoenix and the Picture of the Dragon are the oldest silk paintings in China, embedded in bronze pots unearthed in Sichuan. These pots depict various scenes of the Han Dynasty: stone relief and brick relief; Colored silk paintings unearthed in Mawangdui, Changsha; Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties; Paintings are mostly the religion of the Three Kingdoms: Cao Buxing was the ancestor of Buddha paintings in China in the Eastern Jin Dynasty; Gu Kaizhi is good at drawing figures. The representative works "Luo Shen" and "Historical Map of Women" in Sui and Tang Dynasties: religious paintings have a strong flavor of life, and landscape flowers and birds have become the theme of painting. Outstanding painters: Zhan Ziqian (Sui, influenced by Gu Kaizhi, connecting the preceding with the following, The Ancestor of Painting in the Tang Dynasty, You Chuntu), Yan (The Map of Xiao Yi's Orchid Pavilion in the Tang Dynasty) and Wu Daozi (Dunhuang in the Tang Dynasty). Religious paintings and figure paintings are very popular. The mural "Portman's Map" (color map) of Tang tomb appeared and increased in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhang Zeduan's The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival shows paintings, music and dances in the south of the Yangtze River. The Book of Songs in the Spring and Autumn Period is divided into three parts: style, elegance and ode. Wind is a folk song of various vassal States in the Zhou Dynasty, collectively referred to as "national wind", mostly works in the Spring and Autumn Period. Elegance is a court music song of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it is known as the dance music of ancestral temple sacrifice. Warring States Period: A complete set of bronze chimes unearthed from the tomb of Zeng Houyi in Suizhou, Hubei Province Qu Yuan created the Songs of the South in the form of southern folk songs. Han: People love music, singing and dancing, and Chu dance was all the rage in the Han Dynasty (because most of the ruling groups came from the south). Liu Bang's Song of the Big Wind was set up by the government when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was in charge of music and dance-Yuefu. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, western musical instruments were introduced into the Central Plains, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. The famous "bedding face" dance introduced national music and foreign music, which had a certain influence on the development of later drama. There were nine songs in the Tang Dynasty, which were expanded to ten songs. The famous "The Music of the King of Qin Breaking the Array" includes the dance of combining rigidity with softness, the dance of Nishang Feather in Tang Xuanzong and the dance of Hu Xuanwu in Dunhuang murals. Yuan zaju (including Yuan zaju and Sanqu) is a comprehensive stage art Sanqu that integrates music, singing, dance, performance and Taoism. It was a popular song in northern China at that time, and calligraphy became an art in Eastern Han Dynasty. Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan and Chu Suiliang are three famous calligraphers. Yan Zhenqing founded Yan Ti and Liu Gongquan founded Liu Ti. The cursive script of the masterpiece Shence Army Monument includes sculptures such as Zhang Xu ("Cao Sheng") and Huai Su. Qin: The Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor are the treasures of sculpture. Wadang in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the rap figurines in Chengdu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the acrobatic figurines in Luoyang in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, Northern Wei Dynasty (color map), Sui and Tang Dynasties: Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Southern Song Dynasty: pottery figurines with compasses (color map)