What are the main achievements of Wang Xizhi?

Wang Xizhi (303 ~ 36 1), a few words, was originally from Langya (now Linyi, Shandong) and lived in Huiji Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). The officer to the right army general, will take a look at the internal history, so called "Wang Youjun". It has the reputation of "the sage of books". Wang Xizhi loved calligraphy since childhood and was enlightened by his father Wang Kuang and his uncle Wang Yu. He was a good book at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, his father taught him the theory of brushwork. "If you use the outline, you will realize something." He studied with Mr. Wei in his early years. Mrs Wei studied under Zhong You, and her teaching method was wonderful. The Book Review of the Tang Dynasty said: "Mrs. Wei's books are as beautiful as flower arranging dancers. Another example is the beauty on the stage, the fairy shadow, the red lotus reflecting the water, and the blue marsh floating. " Wang Xizhi is also good at learning from foreigners, learning from others' strengths, and exploring the source and understanding the Tao. He once said: "it will be of great significance to learn less from Mrs. Wei;" He also crossed the river to visit the famous mountains in the north and read books such as Lisi and Cao. And make a promise, see Zhong You, book; See Cai Yong's Three-body Book of The Book of Songs; At the meeting place with my brother, I saw Zhang Chang's Hua Yue Monument. It took me several years to learn Mrs. Wei's book. I changed my major and still study in the historic sites. "He studied Zhong You, so he can blend. Zhong Shu is still turning over, and the real book is also divided. The pen is still expanding, and there is a tendency for birds to soar, which is called "Zhong Jia Falcon coda". Wang Xizhi likes to chase with his hands, but it is easy to turn into a song and subtract momentum. The pen is still pouting inside, not folded but turned over. The so-called "one couch falls straight". He imitated Zhang Zhi consciously. Xiao Yan in the Southern Dynasties commented on the merits and demerits of ancient and modern calligraphers: "Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is full of vigor, such as the sky in Yue Long and the tiger lying in the phoenix, so it will always be a lesson to be treasured from generation to generation. "Wang Xizhi's greatest achievement is to increase and damage the ancient law, and turn the simple style of calligraphy in the Han and Wei Dynasties into a delicate and beautiful style of calligraphy, which has had a great and far-reaching impact on later generations. His wife, Shi, is also a calligrapher and has seven sons. He is the most famous one. Wang Xizhi's main works are:

1, Le Yi's comment: This post is beautiful in style, full of energy, and commensurate with fat and thin, which is very consistent with the rules of regular script. Sui Zhiyong called it "the first official book", and Chu Suiliang also spoke highly of it in the Tang Dynasty.

2. Huang Tingjing: Use lowercase letters. There is a legend about Huang Tingjing that a Taoist in Yinshan wanted Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. Because I know that I love geese like life, I specially prepared a cage of fat white geese as a reward for writing scriptures. When Wang Xizhi saw the goose happily writing scriptures to the Taoist priest, he happily "caged the goose and went home". The original text is contained in the Book List of Southern Dynasties. It is said that Wang Xizhi's book is the Tao Te Ching, but it has become the Huang Ting Ching after repeated dissemination. Therefore, Huang Tingjing, also commonly known as "changing goose posts", had no money and ended up with "May in the 12th year of Yonghe (356)".

3. Preface to the Orchid Pavilion: A Record of Momo in the Song Dynasty recorded that on the third day of March in the ninth year of Jinyong (353), Wang Xizhi was in Lanting (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), where he used silkworm cocoons to preface poems with 4/kloc-0 celebrities such as Xie An, Sun Chuo, his sons and nephews Ning Zhi and Xian Zhi. Later generations commented that "the font of the right army has changed. Its heroic spirit is natural, so it is thought that it has been a teacher since ancient times. " Calligraphers of all ages praised the Preface to Lanting as "the best running script in the world". The original Preface to the Lanting Pavilion has been lost, and it has been handed down from generation to generation, among which Feng Chengsu's Dragon Book is the most famous.

4. It snows and it's sunny: This post is a letter, which is written by the author about his happy mood and greetings to his loved ones during the heavy snow. This post begins with the cursive script of "Xi nods first" and ends with the regular script of "Yin Shan Zhang Hou", in which lines or patterns, or flows, or flows. Nothing is taken lightly, and every sentence reveals fluency and beauty. Yuan Zhao Mengfu once called this post "the best calligraphy in the world". Emperor Qianlong cherished this post very much and praised it as "a westward journey, fresh and ancient." He posted it with Mid-Autumn Festival stickers in Wang Xianzhi and Yuan Bo stickers in Wang Xun, and called it "Three Wishes". The treasure is in "Sanxi Hall".

(Wang Xizhi's Fast Xueming)

5. Kong Tie: Kong Tie and Frequently Sorrow Tie, two pieces of paper, are now kept in Yude Society, Maeda, Japan. They are both copies of Wang Xizhi's name that flowed into Japan in the Tang Dynasty, the same as Kald Shi Tie. Post in Confucius has a dignified feeling in the lively running script. In composition, it also shows the artistic effect of taking beauty from the side.

Interpretation: "September 17 th Xihe newspaper: And because of Kong's letter, I will have arrived. I don't know what to ask after leading the troops. You are obsessed with your heart and want to send a message. Xi's newspaper. "

6. Mourning posts: Mourning posts, two thank-you posts, three posts, and German posts are connected into a piece of paper. The funeral post is a letter written by Wang Xizhi to a friend, which reflects his anger and sadness at the destruction of his hometown ancestral grave. The face of "Mourning Post" is similar to that of "Frequent Mourning Post", but the turning point is more round and vivid, the literal is worse, the ink color is boring and alternating, and it is written faster at the end of the paper. It is conceivable that Wang Xizhi was sobbing and extremely sad at that time.

Interpretation: "Xi suddenly nodded: chaos, the tomb has been poisoned, chasing only cool, envious, sad." What if it hurts! Although it has not been repaired, it is sad and beneficial. What can we do? I feel choked on paper and don't know what to say! Xi nodding is nodding. "

7. Seventeen posts: This post is elegant in style, neither violent nor vigorous, and has no habit of cursive rage, showing a positive and peaceful atmosphere. The lines of the whole post are clear, and there are occasional connections between words, but they are mainly broken, and the shape is broken. Fonts vary in size and density. Previous people spoke highly of this. For example, Huang Song Bos said, "This post is a little more than the dragon in a book." Zhu Yue said, "Play with his brushwork and get rich calmly, but the weather is detached, and he does not want to get rid of it." The so-called one by one flows out of your mind. "Others think that this post is" ancient brushwork, meaning seal cutting. "

8, thread post: this post is light and beautiful. Dong Qichang wrote an inscription: "Dongpo said,' Your family has two lines and thirteen characters, and it's worth 30,000. "What is this post? Emperor Qianlong praised it as "completely immersed in muddy wood".

9. Aunt's post: This post was written by Wang Xizhi in great sorrow when he suddenly got the news of his aunt's death. Among them, menstruation guessed that it might be Mrs. Wei Weishuo, her calligraphy teacher when she was a teenager. There are many interruptions and setbacks in the text of this post. Except for the word "helpless", the others are independent, dignified and dignified, and the pen is round and vigorous.

Interpretation: "1 1 month 13, Xihe suddenly nodded. I'm so sorry for my aunt. I'm heartbroken. what can I do? Because of anti-tragedy, it is different. " Wang Xizhi nodded his head.

10, two posts were posted in July: two posts were framed and rolled, and the pens were smooth and scattered. As can be seen from the post, both those who are happy and those who send greetings are in poor health and mood. Huan Gong mentioned in the post refers to Huan Wen, and Cai Gong refers to Cai Mo. The book post was written in the 12th year of Mu Diyong (356). At this time, Wang Xizhi has resigned for many years, but he still can't forget the military service in the imperial court.

1 1. Cold cut posts: also known as Twenty-Seven posts and Xie Sima posts. Among them, "Xie Sima" should be Wang Xizhi's close friend Xie An. The calligraphy of this post is vigorous and smooth, calm and smooth, and it seems effortless when writing, which shows that Wang Xizhi's calligraphy in his later years is highly mature, natural and extremely beautiful. As Sun of the Tang Dynasty said, "The Book of the Right Army was a wonderful last year. Thinking is right, ambition is flat, not excited, and the wind is far away. "

Interpretation: 1 1 Xihe Daily, 27th/Month: 14,18th, the book is a consolation. Cold cutting is better than square cutting? I'm worried that my old age rarely swallows for a long time, and I feel inferior! Force because Xie Sima Shu, not one by one. Xi's newspaper. "

12, Ping An Post: Ping An Post, He Ru Post and Feng Ju Post are connected into one paper. This post is smooth and charming, and critics call it a stroke of the pen. They think it is too shocking to float like a cloud.