[Edit this paragraph] 1. Zhang Zhihe (Tang Dynasty)
(about 730 ~ about 810)
Li Li’s father, whose first name was Guiling, Later, he was named "Zhihe" by Emperor Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, and he called himself "Yanbo Diaotu", also known as "Xuanzhenzi". He was a famous poet and poet in the Tang Dynasty. A native of Jinhua, Wuzhou (now part of Zhejiang), he abandoned his official position and moved to Shishanwu in Chishan Town, Yi County (now Qishan Town, Qimen). At the age of sixteen, he traveled to university, distinguished himself by his Ming classics, and offered advice to the emperor. He was highly rewarded. He was appointed to the Imperial Academy and was appointed by Zuo Jinwu to serve as a guard official and join the army. He was given the name "Zhihe". Later, he was demoted to Nanpu Lieutenant due to personal affairs. Before he took office, he returned to his native place and retired from official duties due to the death of his relatives. He fished in a flat boat, offered sacrifices to three rivers, and traveled to five lakes. He called himself "Yanbo Fishing Disciple" and wrote "Xuan Zhenzi" in twelve volumes and 30,000 words, so he took this title. Brother Heling, fearing that Zhihe would never return to the world, built a thatched hut in the east of Yuezhou (now Shaoxing). Zhihe lived there, and there were officials who assigned Zhihe to be a river driver, and he worked personally without any complaints. The observer Chen Shaoyou heard about it and paid him a visit. He would sit there all day long and named his residence Guanzhenfang. And because of the rafters in the thatched cottage, the skin joints still exist. There are no traces of axes at all, the gates and lanes are narrower, and the gates are separated by running water. There has been no bridge for ten years, so he invested money to slightly expand his residence and built a bridge, which was called Huixuan Lane and Dafu Bridge at that time. Suzong rewarded his slaves with one , Zhihe made a couple and named them "Yu Tong" and "Qiao Qing". The reason for this in the world was: the fisher boy held the gun to harvest the fiber, and the Qiao Qing made Sulan buy osmanthus and make tea in the bamboo. "Lu Yu and Pei Xiu asked who they were visiting. The answer was: "Taixu made a house and lived alone, and the moon was a lamp at night to illuminate it. I have not said goodbye to the princes from all over the world, so how can I have any contact with him?!" Yan Zhenqing was the governor of Yuzhou, and Zhang Zhihe took a boat to visit him. Wanting to build a new boat for him, Zhang said: "If you disturb the fishing boat, I would like to live in a floating house, litigating in the rivers and lakes, and traveling between tea and tea. This is the wild man's luck!" His witty and quick arguments are like this for others.
Zhang Zhihe is erudite and talented, and is good at singing, lyrics, poetry and painting. With your ears warm from wine, you can play drums and flutes, or recite poems and paint in an instant. During Yan Zhenqing's banquet, he sang fisherman's lyrics with the guests, and Zhang Zhihe sang "Fishermen's Song" for the first time: "In front of Xisai Mountain, egrets fly, peach blossoms flow, and mandarin fish are fat. Green bamboo hats, green raincoats, and the slanting wind and drizzle do not need to return." "Yan Zhenqing, Lu Yu, Xu Shiheng, Li Chengju, etc. and twenty-five poems. Zhihe re-edited and cut out the original scenery, and it took only a moment to complete five volumes. The following sentences describe images, characters, boats, birds and beasts, mist, waves, phoenix and moon, all of which are based on the article, making the song as wonderful as possible. Zhenqing played with all the guests and was amazed. Zhu Jingxuan of the Tang Dynasty wrote the "Record of Famous Paintings of the Tang Dynasty", which listed three people in Yipin, Zhang Zhihe being one of them. Dong Qichang of the Ming Dynasty said in his "Painting Purpose": "In the past, people valued exquisite products above all others, but Zhang Zhihe was the only one who could not be ashamed." people. As the "Xu Xian Zhuan" says, Xuan Zhenzi "keeps his true nature and nourishes his energy. He does not feel cold when lying in the snow, and does not get wet when entering the water." Li Deyu of the Tang Dynasty commented on Zhang Zhihe: "Hidden and famous, obvious and indifferent, not exhausted but not reached, the ratio of strictness to light "
Zhang Zhihe lived in Runtian for many years. Because of him, later generations called Runtian Zhang Cunbi. Zhangcun is located more than 10 miles west of Qicheng. It is a small mountain village with beautiful mountains and clear waters. In the old days, there were eight sceneries in the village, most of which were related to Zhang Zhihe. Unfortunately, due to the passage of time, the eight sceneries no longer exist. Not far from the small village, there is a small pond among the greenery. It is said that Zhang Zhihe often fished here. A few years ago, some people believed after research that the mountain at the entrance of Zhang Village is the "Xisei Mountain" mentioned in "Yu Gezi". This theory may not be credible, but no matter what, it adds countless poetic touches to the small village. "Fisher's Song" was widely circulated in Japan less than 20 years after it was written into poetry. Even the emperor at that time wrote Japanese poems about it.