1, Peking Opera
Beijing opera is a performing art that combines singing, reading, doing and playing. There are extensive performances all over China, but Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai are still the main performance centers. The singing and reading of Peking Opera is mainly in Beijing dialect, and the script is written according to a series of strict rules that pay attention to form and rhythm. Peking Opera is regarded as the epitome of the aesthetic ideal of traditional social drama in China, and it is recognized as the heritage of China.
2. China calligraphy
China's calligraphy is an original performance art of the Han nationality, which is known as: poetry without words, dancing without words; Paintings without pictures, silent music, etc. China's 5,000-year splendid civilization and unparalleled rich written records of China calligraphy have been recognized by the world. In this vast and profound historical river, China's painting and calligraphy art reproduces this diachronic evolution process with its unique artistic form and artistic language.
3. Tai Ji Chuan
Tai Ji Chuan is a traditional boxing in China, which is based on Taiji and the dialectical thought of Yin and Yang in China's traditional Confucianism and Taoism. It integrates many functions such as nourishing, strengthening, fighting and fighting, and combines softness, slowness, lightness and softness. , combined with the changes of yin and yang and five elements and easy to learn, Chinese medicine meridians, ancient guidance, breathing.
4. Kunqu opera
Kunqu Opera, also known as Kunqu Opera, Kunqu Opera and Kunqu Opera, is a treasure in China's traditional culture and art. Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest existing operas in China, and its singing has a strong artistic quality, which has a great influence on all modern operas in China, such as Sichuan Opera and Beijing Opera. Kunqu opera performance includes singing, reading, doing, playing and dancing, and it is also a basic subject for training Peking Opera actors.
5. Guqin art
Guqin art has absorbed a large number of elegant and beautiful tunes, and its playing techniques are complex and delicate, with a unique notation. A large number of music scores have been handed down orally by people. Guqin has seven strings and thirteen emblems. Players can play four octaves by ten different plucking methods. Guqin is one of the most representative solo instruments in China. Guqin art is embodied in the solo art form of transverse stringed instruments, and also includes the ensemble of singing and playing of songs, harps and flutes.
6. Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art
Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam is the general name of all kinds of Muqam that spread in China and Xinjiang Uyghur inhabited areas. It is also the floorboard of twelve Muqam, Muqam in Dao Lang, Muqam in Turpan and Muqam in Hami, which are spread in Xinjiang Uygur inhabited areas. They are mainly distributed in southern Xinjiang, northern Xinjiang and eastern Xinjiang, and also widely spread in Urumqi and other large, medium and small towns. It is also a large-scale comprehensive art form integrating singing, dancing and pleasure.
7. Mongolian long-tune folk songs
The history of long tune can be traced back to 2000 years ago, and literary works have been recorded since the 3rd century. Until today, the long tune still retains the rich styles of different regions. In the social and cultural life of herdsmen in northern Mongolia and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China, long tune plays a major role in performance and contemporary music creation.