"Shuowen Jiezi"*** has 540 radicals:
The original text of "Shuowen Jiezi" is written in Xiaozhuan, explaining the origin and original meaning of the fonts word by word. ***Fifteen volumes, using the radical classification method, are divided into 540 radicals, including 9353 prefixes, and 1163 heavy texts (ancient prose, variants, etc.). This radical classification method was originally created by Xu Shen and is still used today. Later dictionaries of more than 1800 years mostly followed this method.
The arrangement of radicals in "Shuowen Jiezi" is based on the radicals of the Xiaozhuan form, and there is a certain connection and systematization between the radicals. There are several prefixes under each radical. Some of these prefixes only contain one Chinese character, while others are phrases composed of multiple Chinese characters.
The order of radicals in "Shuowen Jiezi" is determined based on the sound, shape and meaning of Chinese characters:
Xu Shen in "Shuowen Jiezi" , Chinese characters are divided into 540 radicals, and each radical has a number of prefixes. The order of these prefixes is also determined based on three aspects: sound, shape, and meaning.
"Shuowen Jiezi" lists a number of prefixes under each radical and explains the meaning of each prefix. These explanations are based on Xiaozhuan and take into account the evolution of glyphs and the development of word meanings. Therefore, "Shuowen Jiezi" is not only a dictionary, but also an important work on language and philology.
Shuowen Jiezi adopts the radical arrangement method and has 540 radicals. This radical classification method is still widely used today. It is not only a dictionary, but also an important linguistic work. It is of great value for studying the origin, evolution and usage of Chinese characters. In addition to being a dictionary and linguistics work, "Shuowen Jiezi" also has other important significance and influence.
"Shuowen Jiezi" systematically explains the structure and meaning of Chinese characters, which is of great help to the learning and understanding of Chinese characters. Its radical classification and prefix interpretation methods became an important basis for the compilation of dictionaries in later generations.
Shuowen Jiezi has had a profound impact on the development of Chinese philology. Through in-depth research on Chinese characters, Xu Shen revealed the structural principles and evolution rules of Chinese characters, which has important implications for our understanding of the pronunciation, form, and meaning of Chinese characters.
Shuowen Jiezi also had an impact on the development of calligraphy art in later generations. Due to the detailed records of the structure and glyph explanations of Chinese characters in "Shuowen Jiezi", later calligraphers were able to deeply understand the inner structure and beauty of Chinese characters, so that they could be used flexibly in calligraphy creation.
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, "Shuowen Jiezi" is of great significance to our understanding and inheritance of Chinese culture. It is not only a dictionary, but also a cultural treasure house, which contains rich information on history, culture, art and other aspects.
As an important work on Chinese philology, "Shuowen Jiezi" has far-reaching influence and significance. It not only provides us with an important way to learn Chinese characters and understand Chinese culture, but also becomes the basis for the compilation of dictionaries in later generations and an important part of traditional Chinese culture.