Ten short stories of famous people
1. Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy hard
When Wang Xizhi was 13 years old, he accidentally discovered that his father had a copy of "Shuo Bi" He stole calligraphy books and read them. His father was worried that he would not be able to keep the family heritage secret at a young age and promised to teach it to him when he grew up. Unexpectedly, Wang Xizhi knelt down and asked his father to allow him to read now. His father was very moved and finally agreed to his request.
As a child, Mozart often walked to the piano, pressed the keys, listened carefully, and tried to play the music he had heard. Once, Mozart's father went home with his friends and saw 4-year-old Mozart sitting at the table writing.
His father asked him what he was doing, and Mozart said he was writing a piano concerto. My father took a look at the staff paper and was so excited that he shed tears. He said to his friend: "Look, what he wrote is correct and meaningful!" Talent, diligence and hard work, this is the child prodigy Mozart!
What are the stories of celebrities with the spirit of "perseverance"
1. "Kuang Heng Chiseled the Wall to Steal the Light"
During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a particularly knowledgeable man named Kuang Heng. When Kuang Heng was a child, he came from a poor family. In order to study, he dug through the wall of his illiterate neighbor and read by stealing a ray of candlelight. Finally, he was moved. His neighbors were illiterate, but with everyone's help, little Kuangheng succeeded in his studies. During the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, recommended by Shi Gao, the Grand Sima and Chariot General, Kuang Heng was granted the title of doctor and became a doctor.
2. "Qu Yuan Studying Hard in the Cave"
This story tells the story of Qu Yuan, who ignored the objections of his elders when he was a child, and hid in a cave regardless of wind, rain, or freezing weather. Secretly reading the Book of Songs. After three full years, he read 305 chapters of the Book of Songs, absorbed rich nutrition from these folk songs, and finally became a great poet.
3. "Yue Fei's Learning"
The national hero Yue Fei was born in troubled times and his family was poor since childhood. With the support of his neighbors, he studied martial arts with Zhou Tong, a famous Shaanxi master. During this period, he witnessed the mountains and rivers Broken, the people were displaced, and the ambition to learn art and serve the country sprouted, overcoming pride and complacency. After practicing hard in the cold and summer, under the careful guidance of the famous teacher Zhou Tong, I finally mastered Yuejia Qiang, and led Wang Gui, Tang Xian and other partners to join the patriotic torrent of fighting against gold and saving the country.
Three Neng gave me different [celebrity stories + what spirit they expressed]
"Lu Yu abandoned Buddhism and followed literature"
Lu Yu, a famous scholar in the Tang Dynasty, grew up He was an orphan and was raised by Zen Master Zhiji. Although Lu Yu was in the temple, he did not want to chant sutras and chant Buddha's name all day long. Instead, he liked to read poems and books. Lu Yu insisted on going down the mountain to study, but was opposed by the Zen master. In order to pose a problem to Lu Yu and educate him better, the Zen master asked him to learn how to make tea. In the process of studying tea art, Lu Yu met a kind-hearted old woman and not only learned the complicated tea-making skills, but also learned many principles of reading and life. When Lu Yu finally brought a cup of steaming Kuding tea to the Zen master, the Zen master finally agreed to his request to go down the mountain to study. Later, Lu Yu wrote the widely circulated "Tea Classic" and carried forward the tea culture of the motherland!
"Young Bao Zheng Learns to Solve Cases"
Bao Zheng, Bao Qingtian, was smart since he was a child, studious and inquisitive, and especially liked to reason and solve cases. His father had a close relationship with the county magistrate, and Bao Zheng had been influenced by it since he was a child. , learned a lot of knowledge about solving crimes, especially in the case of burning temples and killing monks. Based on the clues at the scene, Bao Zheng peeled off the cocoons and pulled out the suspects. After identifying the criminal suspects, he pretended to be the King of Hell to find out the truth and assisted the county magistrate in arresting the suspects. The murderer eliminates harm for the people. He worked hard to learn legal and criminal knowledge, laying a solid foundation of knowledge for when he grew up, he would be able to resolve cases like a god and redress justice for the people.
"Wan Sitong Studying Hard Behind Closed Doors"
Wan Sitong, a famous scholar and historian in the early Qing Dynasty, participated in the compilation of the important history book "Twenty-Four Histories" of our country. But Wan Sitong was also a naughty child when he was young. Wan Sitong lost face in front of the guests because of his playfulness, and was criticized by the guests. In anger, Wan Sitong overturned the tables of the guests and was locked in the study room by his father. Wan Sitong went from being angry and hating reading to shutting himself up and thinking about his mistakes. He was inspired by the "Tea" and began to study hard. More than a year later, Wan Sitong read many books in the bookstore. His father forgave his son, and Wan Sitong also understood his father's good intentions.
After a long period of diligent study, Wan Sitong finally became a famous scholar who was familiar with history and read many books. He also participated in the compilation of "History of Ming Dynasty" in "Twenty-Four Histories".
"Tang Bohu devoted himself to studying painting"
Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in the Ming Dynasty. He showed superhuman talent in painting when he was a child. Tang Bohu became a disciple of the great painter Shen Zhou. Naturally, he studied harder and more diligently. He mastered painting skills quickly and was highly praised by Shen Zhou. Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who had always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou saw it in his eyes and remembered it in his heart. During a meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that the window under his hand was actually Tang Bohu was very ashamed of a painting by his teacher Shen Zhou, and devoted himself to learning painting from then on.
Four 10 short stories of famous people
1. In his later years, Ouyang Xiu revised the words he had written in his life every day, and he worked very hard. His wife told him not to revise it, saying: Why torture yourself like this? Are you still afraid of being scolded by the teacher? Ouyang Xiu said with a smile: I am not afraid of being scolded by my husband, but I am afraid that future generations will laugh.
2 Lincoln once dreamed that he was attending a rally. As he walked, everyone made way for Lincoln to pass. At this time, among a large group of people, one person whispered: He is just an ordinary-looking person. After hearing this, Lincoln said: Friend, God likes people with ordinary faces, so He gave birth to many people with ordinary faces.
Edwards Edwards, president of Harvard University in the United States, said: I think Harvard can indeed be called a treasure house of knowledge now. But I'm thinking that Harvard can become a treasure trove of knowledge because freshmen bring knowledge, while senior graduates leave school with only a little knowledge.
4. Once, a news reporter asked Kennedy: How did you become a hero during World War II? Kennedy replied: They sank my cruiser and I became famous. We know that Kennedy was aboard the DT-O No. 8 boat, which was sunk by the enemy, and he was injured as a result.
5. Socrates’ wife was very fierce. Once, she lost her temper and scolded Socrates. Still angry, she took a large bucket of water and poured it on Socrates. On her head. Socrates scratched his wet hair and laughed: After the thunder, there must be heavy rain. This is a law of nature, and it also proves that this is the truth.
6. Once, an acting competition to imitate Chaplin was held somewhere. There were thirty or forty people participating. Chaplin himself also participated anonymously, but he ended up in third place. Chaplin thought this was the biggest joke in his life!
7. Once, Socrates was walking on the street, and someone hit him on the back with a stick. The pain made him unable to stand and he squatted down, but soon he stood up again as if nothing had happened. Bystanders who witnessed the whole incident saw that he had no reaction and asked him curiously: Why didn't you fight back when you were beaten? Socrates smiled and replied: When a wild donkey kicks you, will you kick it back?
8. When George Bernard Shaw was young, he liked to ride a bicycle. Once he broke his leg after a fall. His female classmate took good care of him. George Bernard Shaw was worried that he would not be strong-willed and would propose to this female classmate. He decided slip. But he accidentally fell from the stairs to the bottom of the stairs and broke both legs. As expected, he asked her if she would marry him. When the female classmate nodded, George Bernard Shaw fainted.
9. When Mozart was six years old, he held his first concert at the Royal Palace in Munich, Germany. Because the floor in the palace was slippery, he slipped and fell as soon as he entered the palace gate. At this time, a little princess came over, helped him up, and kissed his hand. Mozart was very grateful and didn't know how to thank him. He said: When I grow up, I must take you as my bride. After everyone heard this, they burst into laughter.
10. During the 1948 U.S. election, President Truman rushed from the White House to his hometown to vote. A group of journalists chased the president to his home, but did not see the president. When he met the president later, a reporter asked him what happened along the way. President Truman replied: There was a police car asking us to stop. It looked like an important person was going to pass through this small town today.
5. Celebrity stories that embody the spirit of science.
Urgent! Urgent! ! !
Zu Chongzhi (429-500), courtesy name Wenyuan, was a famous mathematician and astronomer during the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Zu Chong’s ancestral home was Qiu County, Fanyang County (now Laishui, Hebei Province). To avoid the war, Zu Chongzhi's grandfather Zuchang moved from Hebei to Jiangnan. Zuchang once served as the "Great Craftsman" of the Liu Song Dynasty, in charge of civil engineering; Zu Chongzhi's father was also an official in the court.
The birth of Zu Chongzhi Yu Jiankang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province). His ancestors had been studying astronomy and calendars for generations. Zu Chongzhi had the opportunity to be exposed to astronomical and mathematical knowledge since he was a child. When Zu Chongzhi was young, he gained a reputation as an erudite man. After Emperor Xiaowu of the Song Dynasty heard about it, he sent He went to the "Hualin Academy" to do research work. In 461 AD, he worked in the governor's office of South Xuzhou (today's Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). He successively served as a historian in South Xuzhou and joined the army in the government office. In 464 AD, he was transferred to Lou County (today's Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). Northeast of Kunshan, Jiangsu) served as county magistrate. During this period, he compiled the "Da Ming Calendar" and calculated pi. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Zu Chongzhi returned to Jiankang and served as a servant. From then on until the fall of the Song Dynasty, he spent more energy He came to study machinery manufacturing. From 494 to 498, he served as the captain of Changshui in the Southern Qi court and received a fourth-grade salary. In view of the continuous war at that time, he wrote an article "Anbian Lun", suggesting that the court reclaim wasteland. Develop agriculture, stabilize people's livelihood, and consolidate national defense. Zu Chongzhi died when he was 72 years old.
Zu Chongzhi's main achievements were in the three fields of mathematics, astronomy, calendar, and machinery manufacturing. In addition, historical records indicate that Zu Chongzhi was proficient in music and was good at playing chess. , and also wrote the novel "Shu Yi Ji". Zu Chongzhi wrote many works, but most of them have been lost.
Zu Chongzhi's son Zu Xunzhi is also a mathematician.
In memory of this great Scientists named a crater on the far side of the moon "Zuchong's Crater", and named the asteroid 1888 "Zuchong's Asteroid". There is a city road in the Zhangjiang High-tech Park in Pudong, Shanghai, named "Zuchong's Road".
In mathematics, Zu Chongzhi studied "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic" and Liu Hui's annotations, and annotated "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic" and Liu Hui's "Chongdian". He also wrote "Zhushu" A book that brings together the mathematical research results of Zu Chongzhi and his son. The content of this book is so profound that "no academic officials could study its profoundness, so they discarded it and ignored it." "Zhu Shu" was included in the "Ten Books of Suan Jing" in the Tang Dynasty. , became the textbook of arithmetic for the Imperial Academy in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, it took four years to learn "Zhu Shu", which shows the difficulty of "Zhu Shu". "Zhu Shu" was once spread to Korea and Japan, but by the Northern Song Dynasty, the book had been lost. People can only understand part of Zu Chongzhi's work through other documents: there is a small record of Zu Chongzhi's work on pi in "Sui Shu·Lü Li Zhi"; Li Chunfeng of the Tang Dynasty recorded in the annotation of "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic" that Zu Chongzhi and his son Zu Chongzhi Methods for finding the volume of a sphere. Zu Chongzhi also studied the problems of "differenced powers" and "differenced solids", involving root-finding problems of quadratic equations and cubic equations. Zu Chongzhi's remaining mathematical contributions mainly include his calculation of pi The result and the formula for calculating the volume of the sphere.
A 100-word short story about six people’s material and spiritual life
The Master said: The virtuous man has returned! A basket of food and a ladle of drink, in a back alley. People are overwhelmed with worries. Returning will not change the joy of returning. Xianzai returns!
These answers may seem very simple, but if you practice them yourself and practice them, it will become more complicated. Confucius praised Yan Hui in his first sentence, and then said that his life was "a basket of food" and only a "lunch box". The ancient "lunch box" was cooked rice placed in a bamboo vessel. "Drink in a ladle". There was no running water at that time. In ancient times, water was carried and sold. He couldn't afford it, so he only had a little cold water. Material life is so difficult, living in a dilapidated illegal building in a slum alley. Anyone in such an environment would be overwhelmed by the sorrow and troubles in his heart. But Yan Hui still did not change his joy, and he was still happy in his heart. This is really difficult. The material environment is so miserable, but the state of mind remains calm. It is easy for us to read articles, but it is not easy to reach that level of personal cultivation. Even if you don't have food for several days, you still maintain that indomitable spirit. Don't say that you really do it, or you do it fake, it's really not easy. Yan Hui was not affected by the material environment. No wonder Confucius admired and admired this student so much. Among the three thousand disciples, he was the only one who could achieve this level of cultivation. Unfortunately, he died short-lived at the age of thirty-two. Modern people who study the thoughts of Confucius and Mencius believe that Yan Hui died of malnutrition. Although it is a joke, everyone should still pay attention to nutrition.
Yan Hui, the most virtuous disciple of Confucius. Hope it will be adopted.
Seven short stories that embody the spirit of celebrities
Once many young people came to Lao She’s house and asked for advice on how to write poems. Lao She said: "
I can't write poetry, I just make it up."
Someone suggested that Lao She "make up" a poem on the spot.
The heavy rain washes the sea of ??stars,
The sky is full of rainbows;
The ice is shining brightly, leaving me alone,
The wind sleeps in the green forest.
Lao She chanted this unique five-character poem casually. Liao Liao 20yu "blindly puts together" the names of 8 well-known and praised writers and artists, creating a vivid image, broad artistic conception, and endless aftertaste. When the young people heard this, they were all amazed.
The heavy rain mentioned in the poem is Sun Dayu, a modern poet and literary translator. Xi Xinghai
That is Xi Xinghai, the people's musician. Gao Changhong is a modern celebrity. Wan Laizai is a drama and film worker. Bingying, a modern female writer, is from Hunan. Cheng She I was the editor-in-chief of Chongqing's "New Sichuan Newspaper". Biye is a contemporary writer. Lin Fengmian is a painter.
The stories of eight famous people should best reflect the scientific spirit
When Zhuge Liang was eight or nine years old, he could not speak yet and his family was poor, so his father let him live nearby. Sheep grazing in the mountains. There is a Taoist temple on this mountain, and there lives an old Taoist with white hair. The old Taoist would go out of the gate to wander around every day. When he saw Zhuge Liang, he would tease him and ask questions like this. Zhuge Liang always answered happily with gestures. The old Taoist saw that Zhuge Liang was smart and cute, so he treated him, and soon he was cured of Zhuge Liang's inability to speak. Zhuge Liang can speak. I was very happy and ran to the Taoist temple to thank the old Taoist. The old Taoist said: "Go home and tell your parents that I will accept you as my apprentice and teach you memorization, literacy, astronomy and geography, and the Yin-Yang and Bagua methods of military use. If your parents agree, come to study every day and don't miss a day of school!" From then on, Zhuge Liang worshiped this old Taoist as his teacher. He went to the mountain every day to ask for advice, rain or shine, and the sun was shining. He is smart, studious, attentive, has a photographic memory of reading, and can remember a lecture once. The old Taoist loved him even more. Seven or eight years passed in the blink of an eye. Besides, there is a "nunnery" on the mountainside. Zhuge Liang passes by this nunnery every day when he goes up and down the mountain. One day, when he was walking down the mountain, there was a sudden strong wind and heavy rain. Zhuge Liang went to the nunnery to take shelter from the rain. A woman he had never seen before welcomed him into the house. I saw that this woman had slender eyebrows, big eyes, tender and white silk, and a delicate and celestial appearance, just like a fairy descending to earth. He couldn't help but think: There is such a beautiful woman in the nunnery! Before leaving, the woman sent Zhuge Liang out and said with a smile: "We have gotten to know each other today. From now on, we will go up and down the mountain when we are thirsty and tired. Come and have a rest and have tea." After that, every time Zhuge Liang came to the nunnery, the woman was not only attentive but Reception, hospitality, and good meals. After dinner, they were either joking or playing chess for fun. Compared with Taoist temples, this is really another world. Zhuge Liang was fascinated by the woman's sweet words! Zhuge Liang had something wrong with his thinking and became tired of studying. He came out of the nunnery with a smile and went into the temple to be worried. It was true that "when you go out, you will be happy and when you come in, you will be sad, but your smile will be left outside the door." What Master said goes in one ear and comes out the other, but cannot be imprinted on the brain; if you read it in a book, you don’t know what it says, and you still can’t remember it after reading it again.
The old Taoist saw the problem and called Zhuge Liang to him. He sighed and said, "It's easier to destroy a tree than to plant one! I've spent all these years of hard work in vain!" Zhuge Liang heard something in his master's words. He lowered his head and said, "Master! I won't live up to your hard work!" "I don't believe this now." The old Taoist looked at Zhuge Liang and said, "I think you are a smart boy. I want to teach you to become a talent, so I cured you." Your mute disease, I accepted you as my disciple. In the past few years, you were smart and hard-working, and I worked hard to teach you not to feel bitter. Now you have turned from hard-working to lazy, and even though you are smart, it is in vain! , can I believe it?" "Master! I feel dizzy every time I sleep well these days." Zhuge Liang lied because he was afraid of telling the truth. An old Taoist said: "If the wind does not come, the trees will not move; if the boat does not rock, the water will not become muddy.
"As he spoke, he pointed to a tree entangled with kudzu vines in the courtyard for Zhuge Liang to see: "Do you think that tree is dead or alive, and doesn't grow upward? " "It's too tight with the kudzu!" " "Yes! Trees grow on mountains, where there are many rocks and little soil, which is quite bitter. But its roots go down and its branches grow upward. It is not afraid of heat or cold, and it always gets older and bigger. But if the kudzu is tightly entangled, it will not grow. This is called "the tree is afraid of being entangled by the soft vines"! "Smart people can do something with just a few clicks. Zhuge Liang couldn't hide it from his master, so he asked: "Master! Do you know everything? "The old Taoist said: "When you are close to the water, you know the nature of the fish, and when you are close to the mountains, you know the sound of the birds. Looking at your look and actions, how can I not know what is on your mind? "After a pause, the old Taoist said solemnly: "To tell you the truth, the woman you love is not a human being. She was originally a crane in the heavenly palace. She was cast down from the heavenly palace and suffered because of her greed and stole the flat peach from the Queen Mother. When it comes to the human world, it transforms into a beautiful woman. She has no knowledge, no skills, no work, and only knows how to have fun. You only see it for its beauty, but don’t you realize that it is just for sleeping and eating? You are in love with her, eating, drinking and having fun, and you are happy, but if you continue to be like this, you will achieve nothing in your life! If you don't follow her will, she will hurt you. When Zhuge Liang heard this, he hurriedly asked: "Master!" Could this be true? "The old Taoist said: "If you don't believe it, just do whatever you want, and don't come to this temple again! "Master!" I believe it. Never interact with her again! "That's not enough." You want to burn her painted skin so that you can eliminate your doubts and never miss her. "How to burn her painting skin, please ask the master for advice." "The crane has a habit of revealing its true form every night and flying up to the Tianhe River to take a bath." At this time, you go into her room and burn her clothes. She had stolen the clothes from the Heavenly Palace, and once they were burned, she would no longer be able to transform into a beautiful woman. "Zhuge Liang agreed to do as the master ordered. Before leaving, the old Taoist handed a dragon-headed crutch to Zhuge Liang and said, "When the crane discovers a fire in the nunnery, it will fly down from the Tianhe River immediately. Seeing you burning her clothes, he will definitely I won’t let you rest. If it hurts you, use this crutch to hit you, remember! "That night, Zhuge Liang quietly came to the nunnery and opened the door. Sure enough, he saw only clothes on the bed and no one. He lit a fire and went to burn the clothes. The crane was bathing in the Tianhe River when he suddenly felt his heart tremble and hurried down. Looking around, she found a fire in the nunnery and flew down. Seeing Zhuge Liang burning her clothes, she rushed over and pecked Zhuge Liang's eyes. He picked up the crutch and knocked the crane to the ground. He reached out and grabbed the crane's tail. The crane struggled to free itself, fluttering its wings, and flew into the air again. As a result, the feathers on the crane's tail were snatched off, and the crane became bald and became the same as the crane in the heaven. There was a difference. He knew that he would be embarrassed, so he would never bathe in the Tianhe River again, and he would not dare to sneak into the Heavenly Palace to steal clothes that could transform him into a beautiful woman, so he would stay in the human world forever and sneak into the group of white cranes. Feather went to see the master and the old Taoist said: "Remember this lesson! If you want to learn skills well and do a good job, you must not be obsessed with such pornographic things! "Zhuge Liang did not forget this lesson and kept the feathers on the crane's tail as a warning. After this, Zhuge Liang became more diligent. He learned everything his master said or wrote in books, and he understood it by heart. His own things. Another year later, it was the day when Zhuge Liang burned the beautiful woman and transformed her into a skin. The old Taoist smiled and said to Zhuge Liang: "Apprentice, you have been with me for nine years. You have read all the books you should read, and you have listened to all I want to teach you. As the saying goes, the master leads you through the door, and cultivation depends on the individual. You are over 18 years old, it’s time to get out of the house and do something big! "When Zhuge Liang heard that his master said that he was "full of teachers", he quickly begged: "Master, apprentice, the more I learn, the more I feel that my knowledge is shallow. I need to learn more skills from you! "Real skills can only be obtained through hard work. Only when you learn from books can you watch the changes in the world, change at any time, and adapt to changes!" For example, the lesson you learned from being fooled by the crane is that you will no longer be obsessed with pornography in the future. This is a direct lesson; by extension, everything in the world must not be confused by its appearance. It must be done with caution and insight into its essence. . This can be regarded as my parting instructions! I'm leaving today. "Master, where are you going?" Zhuge Liang asked in surprise: "Where can I visit you in the future?" " "Wandering around the world without direction. Immediately, Zhuge Liang burst into tears and said: "Master must leave, please accept the disciple's bow to thank you for your great kindness!" "Zhuge Liang bowed and bowed, but when he raised his head he could not see his master, and he could no longer be found. Before the old Taoist left, he left one thing for Zhuge Liang, which was the Bagua clothes he often wore later.
Zhuge Liang missed his master and wore his master's Bagua clothes on his body, thinking that his master would always be by his side. Zhuge Liang did not forget his master's teachings, especially his parting instructions. He made a fan out of the feathers he brought with him and held it in his hand to warn himself to be cautious.