The Huang Zhengqi here was formerly the Zhengbai Banner in Nurhachi period, which belonged to the Four Baylor Huang Taiji. Later, when Huang Taiji succeeded to the throne, he changed his costume and did not change people. Zhengbaiqi became the yellow flag.
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Social organization forms of Manchu in China in Qing Dynasty. The jurchen ancestors of Manchu took hunting as their occupation. Every year in the hunting season, a prestigious person is the leader in the clan or village. This organizational form of collective hunting based on consanguinity and geography is called cattle farming record. The general leader is called Lu Niu's truth (Lu Niu means big arrow; Erzhen, also known as Erzhen, means main).
The establishment of Nuerhachi, the Eight Banners, won again and again in the war to unify the ministries of Jurchen. With the expansion of his power and population, he established four flags of yellow, white, red and blue in the 29th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (160 1), which were called true yellow, true white, Zhen Hong and true blue, and the flags were all solid colors. In forty-three years, in order to meet the needs of the development of Manchu society, Nurhachi established the Eight Flags system on the basis of the original Niulu, that is, four flags (inlaid, white, red and blue) were added to the original four flags. Except for four colors, yellow, white and blue are all set in red, and red is set in white. Put everyone under the jurisdiction of Houjin in the flag. Its system stipulates that every 300 people is 1 cattle record, and the number of cattle records is really 1 person; 5 Lu Niu is 1 Jala and Jala is 1 person; 5 Jiala is 1 Gushan, and Gushan has 1 person. According to historical records, there are 308 Manchu cattle, 76 Mongolian cattle, 0/6 Han army cattle and 400 * * cattle. At this time, the Eight Banners were compiled and became the Eight Banners of Manchuria. During the reign of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty, the Eight Banners of Mongolia and the Han Army were established, and the flag system was the same as that of Manchu. The Eight Banners are controlled by the emperor, the king and Baylor, and the flag system remains unchanged.
Characteristics of the Eight Banners System When the Eight Banners were first established, the soldiers and the people were United and all the people were soldiers. All Manchu members belong to the Eight Banners. The organization of the flag has many functions such as military, administrative and production. Before entering the customs, the soldiers of the Eight Banners were engaged in productive labor at ordinary times, and Hogo was enlisted in the army during the war. He provided his own ordnance and food and grass. After entering the customs, the Eight Banners' regular soldier system and soldier pay system were established, and the Eight Banners' soldiers became professional soldiers. After the Qing Dynasty made Beijing its capital, most of the Eight Banners soldiers were stationed near Beijing, while the Eight Banners guarding the capital were stationed according to their positions, which were called the Eight Banners stationed in Beijing, commonly known as the Beijing Banner, and were actually an imperial army. Another part of the flag soldiers are stationed in important cities and military sites all over the country, which is called the Eight Banners garrison.