Is hard pen calligraphy written horizontally or vertically?

There is no difference between horizontal writing and vertical writing, both of which are regarded as two arrangements.

The composition is well written.

Vertical writing inherits the tradition of brush calligraphy and is full of ancient meaning. Horizontal writing is a modern printing format, which is fashionable and practical.

First, write horizontally.

1, word order from left to right, line order from top to bottom;

2. The first paragraph is empty;

3. Break sentences with punctuation marks. Punctuation marks should be small, written in the lower right of words, not at the beginning of a line;

4. Small spacing, large spacing and clear lines;

5, the first and last lines should be flush, and it is forbidden to rush forward and shrink back;

6. Use simplified Chinese characters and avoid traditional Chinese characters;

7, the center of gravity of each line of words should always run through the center line of the word line;

8. The whole book is unified. Don't start with regular script and write another book.

Second, vertical writing.

Communicate with writing brush and calligraphy

1, determine the style.

Banners, banners, fans, couplets, long scrolls, etc.

2. Text

(1) Word spacing, line spacing, straight line, whether the ceiling is flush with the windowsill, and whether the font and style of words are properly arranged.

(2) The correct style of the book is uniform: you can use simplified Chinese characters or traditional Chinese characters, and you must not mix them.

(3) Punctuation is not needed, and brush specifications such as bow, space and paragraph are not adopted; If punctuation is used, the punctuation used should be correct, and the integrity and aesthetics of the format should not be damaged.

3. Title

(1) content

Author, writing time, place, etc.

(2) Long and poor money

According to the position, it is divided into upper section and lower section. The position of the inscription has no fixed format and absolute position, and it is related to the text. The content of the inscription can be long or short, depending on the situation, but the font size should not be different, and there should be a corresponding proportion. The size of the inscription should be coordinated with the size of the text.

According to the traditional practice, the inscription font follows the rules of "today is not what it used to be" and "combination of dynamic and static" in principle, so as to achieve "modern style" and "lively style". No matter what font the text is, the title of the running script is always ok.

Summary: Hard pen calligraphy can borrow the rules of brush calligraphy, but it must have its own characteristics of the times. A successful book requires beautiful lines, beautiful structure and beautiful rules.

If the seal is added, it will form the most complete composition of the calligrapher's works with the text and postscript.