Who is Zhu Lairui?

Zhu Lairui's "China Academy of Sciences" is a ministerial unit directly under the State Council and the highest comprehensive scientific and technological research institution in China. * * * There are 1 1 branches, 100 more than scientific research institutes, three universities, 130 more than national key engineering centers and laboratories, 68 national field observation and research stations, and nearly 70,000 full-time employees. Before liberation, there was no "Chinese Academy of Sciences", just as everything in history had its context. With a long history, the lives of the relevant personnel have passed away, and it is more difficult to retrieve historical materials than to ascend to heaven. In the late Qing Dynasty, Danielle, Ministry of Public Affairs, Ministry of Punishment, Ministry of Official Affairs, Minister of Military Affairs, son of Li Hongzao, Prime Minister Yamen, founder of work-study program in France, one of the founders of the Republic of China, one of the four elders of the Kuomintang, founder of the Palace Museum, founder of Beijing Institute of Technology (formerly Sino-French University) and founder of Beijing No.47 Middle School (formerly Wenquan Middle School). Li Shi, then executive member of the Kuomintang Central Committee, proposed the establishment of "Academia Sinica" at the meeting of the Political Bureau of the Kuomintang of the Communist Party of China in 1927, which was passed. The National Government entrusted Li Shizeng to prepare for the establishment of the Academia Sinica, which was established in the same year. 10 established research institutes in Nanjing and Shanghai respectively. 1928, Li Shizeng proposed the establishment of "Beiping Research Institute" at the Central Meeting of the Kuomintang, which was passed. The following year, Li Shi was the director of the Preparatory Committee, and Li Shi was entrusted by the National Government to establish the "Beiping Research Institute" on 1929. Sok Li is the dean. "Beiping Research Institute" consists of nine research institutes including physics, chemistry, biology, animals, plants, geology, medicine and history. Famous scientists Zhu, Zhu, Zhu, Zhu and Wu are academicians (members) of "Peiping Research Institute" and "Physical and Chemical Group". Academician of Biology Group: Dean Li Shiceng, Zhu and Tong Dizhou. Academician of "Literature and Art Group": Wu Zhihui. Academician of Social Science Group: Gu (former Minister of Communications), (former Minister of Foreign Affairs and Prime Minister). Qian Sanqiang is also an academician (member). Weng Wenhao, then the "Executive Dean" of the Kuomintang, was a special researcher. Zhu Guangxiang, doctor of medicine in France, academician of Beijing Research Institute and Medical Group, concurrently dean of Sino-French University and Medical College. From 65438 to 0948, Li Shi, the president of Beiping Research Institute, made a special trip to Beiping to organize the last meeting of Beiping Research Institute. This time, Dean Li Shiceng lived in Beiping with the son-in-law of Zhu, a famous scientist, educator and translator. My daughter Li Yamei, a pioneer of women's rights, bought it together in a house at 33.36 Wang Fu Street, Dongcheng, Beijing. One day, a dozen truck guards escorted Fu, then commander-in-chief of North China, to the "Former Residence of Zhu Yamei" to meet Li Shizeng, the president. Guards surrounded No.33.36 Wangjing Street, Dongcheng, Beijing, with three floors inside and three floors outside to ensure the safety of Commander Fu. Dean Li Shiceng and Dean Fu expressed the hope that Beiping, as the ancient capital of Ming and Qing Dynasties, has a large number of historical buildings, including the Forbidden City, and cultural relics can be spared from war. Fu deeply agreed, which laid the foundation for the peaceful liberation of Peiping in the future. Sok Li contributed to the peaceful liberation of Peiping. When Fu left, he asked about the "Xiaonanyuan" of Li Shiceng, the former residence of Biyun Temple in Xishan. He also said that he could send a company of troops to escort Li Shizeng back to "Xiaonanyuan", which was rejected by Dean Li Shizeng. Later, Li Shizeng went to South America for several years, and then went to Taiwan Province Province to restore the "Academia Sinica". 1949 China has just been established. Premier Zhou Enlai made an appointment with Yan Jici and asked Beiping Research Institute to cede its office space in Zhongnanhai to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. "Beiping Research Institute" was officially renamed as "China Academy of Sciences". 1949165438+10 In October, "China Academy of Sciences" took over the office of the former "Beiping Research Institute" and its six research institutes of atoms, physics, chemistry, plants, animals and history. 1950 In March, Chinese Academy of Sciences received four research institutes of chemistry, plants, animals and engineering from Academia Sinica in Shanghai. The Chinese Academy of Sciences also received two institutes of physiology and medicine from the Beijing Research Institute in Shanghai. 1950, "Chinese Academy of Sciences" took over the office of "Academia Sinica" and five institutes of social science, physics, meteorology, astronomy and geology. In fact, the "Academia Sinica" founded by Li Shizeng only brought its name to Taiwan Province Province and restored it. The Chinese Academy of Sciences has taken over all the houses, equipment, property and materials of the Academia Sinica. The "Chinese Academy of Sciences" took over all the houses, equipment, property, materials and so on of the "Beiping Research Institute". Dean Li Shizeng's contribution to "China Academy of Sciences" will go down in history forever. Yan Jici, Tong Dizhou and Qian Sanqiang served as vice presidents of China Academy of Sciences in different periods, and they still affectionately call Li Shizeng "our old dean". It can be seen that the draft does not forget the digger. Future generations enjoy the cool, but they don't forget their predecessors to plant trees. The inheritance of science, culture and education in China has made it a great nation. After liberation, under the correct leadership of the * * * Production Party and the State Council, through the leadership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences from all walks of life and the joint efforts of researchers, great progress has been made in the past decades. The Library of China Academy of Sciences was established in 195 1. 1952 "Northeast Branch of China Academy of Sciences" was established. 1978 "graduate school of Chinese university of science and technology" was established. In 2005, Beijing Branch of China Academy of Sciences was established. 20 13 "Shanghai university of science and technology" was established. Later, Fujian College of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing College of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shenzhen University of Technology in China were established respectively. Prior to this, the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences and China University of Science and Technology had been established. In recent decades, China Academy of Sciences has greatly increased major scientific and technological infrastructure, laboratories, engineering research centers, field station networks, observation and research networks and scientific databases. Academic journals, electronic magazines, etc. Make great contributions to the development of modern science and technology in China.