The Han Dynasty experienced 29 emperors, which was founded in 202 BC and died in 220 AD.
There were 29 emperors in the Han Dynasty, namely Liu Bang, Emperor Hui of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Ying, Gong Liu, Li Kas, Liu Heng, Liu Qi, Liu Che, Liu Fuling, Liu He, Liu Xun, Liu Yuan, Liu Ao, Liu Xin and Han Xiaoping.
Liu Xiu, Liu Zhuang, Liu Zhang, Liu Zhao, Liu Long, Liu Hu, Liu Yi, Liu Bao, Liu Bing, Liu Yong, Liu Zhi, Liu Hong, Liu Bian and Liu Xie.
Emperors and their ages are as follows:
1, Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
2. Liu Ying, the second emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
Gong Liu, the third emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a young emperor before the Western Han Dynasty.
4. Likas, the fourth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
5. Liu Heng, the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
6. Liu Qi, the sixth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
Liu Che, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
8. Liu Fu, the eighth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
The Han Dynasty was the most advanced civilization and powerful empire in the world at that time. In the heyday of the Han Dynasty, there were Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, Qingling in the west and Mongolia in the north.
The Chinese nation has been called the Han nationality since the Han Dynasty, which also made great achievements in the field of science and technology. For example, Cai Lun improved papermaking and became one of the four great inventions in China. Zhang Heng invented the seismograph and the armillary sphere.
The Han Dynasty was the first golden age in the history of China's development, and it was during this period that the Han nationality got its name. Because of its high level of civilization, the Han nationality has always been in an advantageous position among the fraternal nationalities in China, which is the result of historical development and natural formation. Since the Han Dynasty, although the name of the dynasty has changed, the status of the Han nationality as the main ethnic group in China has never changed.
The Sequence Table of 29 Emperors in Han Dynasty
The order is Liu Bang, Liu Ying, Gong Liu, Li Kasi, Liu Heng, Liu Qi, Liu Che, Liu Fuling, Liu Xun, Liu _, Liu Ao, Liu Xin, Liu _, Liu Xiu, Liu Zhuang, Liu Zhao, Liu Long, Liu Hu, Liu Yi, Liu Bao, Liu Bing, Liu Yong and Liu Zhi.
1, Liu bang
Liu Bang, a great-grandfather from Pei County, was the first emperor of the Han Dynasty.
One of the great pioneers of Han culture, an outstanding politician, strategist and conductor in the history of China. He made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China.
On February 28th, 202 BC, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor in Dingtao _ Shuiyang, with Chang 'an as his capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.
After he acceded to the throne, he wiped out Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zangcha and other governors with different surnames, and divided the land into nine governors with the same surname.
On the other hand, the establishment of rules and regulations, the adoption of a relaxed rest policy to govern the world, the demobilization of soldiers to return home, the exemption of corvee, the emphasis on agriculture and the suppression of business, the restoration of broken social economy, and the stability of feudal rule order.
It not only appeased the people, but also contributed to the rich cultural foundation of the Han Dynasty. Adopt the pro-Xiongnu policy, open the market with Xiongnu, and ease the relationship between the two sides.
In BC 195, Liu Bang was shot by a flowing arrow because of his crusade against Ying Bu rebellion. Later, he became seriously ill and collapsed in the same year. His temple names are Taizu and posthumous title Gao.
2. Liu Che
Liu Che, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a great statesman, strategist and poet.
During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in politics, Chinese and foreign dynasties established the system of secretariat and procuratorial work, promulgated the law of recommending favors, and strengthened the autocratic monarchy and centralization.
Economically, measures such as leveling, compensation, calculation and suing were adopted to cast five baht, which made the government monopolize the operation of salt, iron and wine and suppressed the influence of wealthy businessmen.
Culturally, it "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone" and established imperial academy. Externally, Emperor Wudi adopted an expansion policy. In addition to fighting the Huns for years, it also broke Fujian and Vietnam, South Vietnam, Weishi Korea and Dawan, hollowed out the western regions, opened up the Silk Road and opened up the southwest.
In addition, there are some measures, such as creating a year number and issuing a calendar in the early days. However, he believed in magic, boasted about luxury and resorted to military tactics, which led to the crisis of rule and the outbreak of witchcraft in his later years. Later, because of the frustration of external expansion, it was awarded the "Imperial Decree of Wheel Platform".
In the second year of Yuan Dynasty, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty collapsed in Zuo Wu Palace at the age of 70 and was buried in Maoling.
3. Liu Xiu
Liu Xiu, namely Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, was born in Jiyang Palace, Jiyang County, Chenliu County and Caiyang County, Wan County. China was the first emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the temple name "Shizu" and posthumous title "Guangwudi".
At the end of the new dynasty, the country was divided and the world was in chaos, and Liu Xiu, a Han civilian, took advantage of Nanyang County. In the third year of the restart, Liu Xiu publicly broke with the restart regime and proclaimed himself emperor in Chiaki Minami Pavilion of _ County. In order to show Liu's revival, he still takes "Han" as his country name, which is called "Eastern Han" in history.
After 12 years of unified war, Liu Xiu eliminated the separatist forces in Kanto, Longyou and Xishu successively, ending the warlord melee and separatist situation that lasted for nearly 20 years since the end of Xinmang.
In his thirty-three years in office, Liu Xiu carried out political reform of the central official position, rectified the official atmosphere, streamlined the structure, and gave preferential treatment to the heroes. Liberate productive forces economically, recuperate and vigorously develop the economy.
Culturally, carry forward Confucianism and respect honesty. The Eastern Han Dynasty was also praised by later historians as "the most beautiful and civilized time with the most prosperous Confucianism" in the history of China.
On the fifth day of February in the second year of Jianwu Zhongyuan, Liu Xiu died in the front hall of Nangong at the age of 62. After Liu Xiu's death, his son Liu Zhuang succeeded to the throne. On the fifth day of March of the same year, Liu Xiu was buried in the original mausoleum, and went there with the temple name of Shi-zu and posthumous title Guangwudi, who was later called Guangwudi.
4. Liu _
Liu _, the fifth son of Liu Zhuang, the Han Emperor, and the third emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, reigned for 14 years.
Yongping was established as the Crown Prince in three years. At the beginning of August in the eighteenth year of Yongping, Liu Renzi succeeded to the throne as emperor. After he acceded to the throne, he made great efforts to govern, attached importance to agriculture and mulberry, built water conservancy projects, reduced corvee, had simple food and clothing, and practiced "sharing interest with the people" and "being good at Confucianism", which greatly developed the economy and culture of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
At this time, the mind was active, the politics was clear and the economy was prosperous. Ban Chao made two missions to the Western Regions, making the Western Regions once again a vassal of the Han Dynasty. Its rule was called "the rule of the Ming Dynasty" by Emperor Han Ming. However, the excessive connivance of consorts has buried the distant cause of the autocratic power of consorts and eunuchs in the future.
On February 30th, the second year of Zhanghe, Liu _ collapsed in Qiandian. At the age of thirty-one, posthumous title, whose temple number was Su Zong, was buried in Jingling. Emperor Gaozu Zhang was also a calligrapher. His cursive script is very famous and is called "Cao Zhang".
5. Liu Xie
Liu Xie, namely Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, the word Bohe, the second son of Emperor Liu Hong of Han Ling, the half-brother of Emperor Liu Bian of Han Shao, and the last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Liu Xie was raised by Dong Taihou, so he was called "Dong Hou". He was first named the king of the Bohai Sea, and later named Chen Liuwang. In the sixth year of Zhong Ping, Dong Zhuo abolished Liu Bian, Emperor of the Han Dynasty, and made Liu Xie emperor. After Dong Zhuo was killed by Wang Yun and Lu Bu, Dong Zhuo's troops invaded Chang 'an and held him hostage again.
Liu Xie later escaped from Chang 'an. In the first year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao controlled Liu Xie, moved the capital to Xuchang, and held the emperor to make the princes. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao died of illness, and Liu Xie was controlled by Cao Pi, and then he was forced to abdicate to Cao Pi.
In the second year of Qinglong in Cao Wei, Liu Xie died at the age of 54, and was buried in the Zen Mausoleum. posthumous title offered his filial piety to the emperor.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Monarch of Han Dynasty
A survey of emperors in Han dynasty
1, Mao/Gao Emperor Liu Bang:
Liu Bang, a native of Pei County, was the first emperor of Han Dynasty, one of the great pioneers of Han culture, and an outstanding politician, strategist and conductor in the history of China. He made outstanding contributions to the development of the Han nationality and the reunification of China.
2. Emperor Ying of Liu Xiaohui:
Liu Ying, the son of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang and Lv Hou, was the second emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. He succeeded to the throne at the age of sixteen.
After Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty acceded to the throne, he implemented benevolent policies, reduced taxes, promoted Cao Can as prime minister, followed the instructions of Xiaocao, and kept the politics clear, the country prosperous and the people safe. The policy of benefiting people's livelihood has promoted economic prosperity. In terms of ideology and culture, he abolished the imprisonment of the Qin Dynasty, so that Huang Lao's philosophy replaced the Legalist theory and opened the door to the development of various ideas. However, during the reign of the weak Emperor Han Hui, power was actually in the hands of the powerful mother Lv Hou. So when Sima Qian wrote Historical Records, he didn't even have a chronicle, but a chronicle of Lv Hou.
3. Former Emperor Gong Liu:
Gong Liu, the young emperor before the Western Han Dynasty and the third emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was in office from September of the seventh year after the Han Dynasty to August of the fourth year. Liu Ying, the eldest son of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty.
During the reign of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, Empress Dowager Lv Zhi taught Empress zhangyan of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty to pretend to be pregnant, took away her son, imperial secretary Gong Liu, lied that she was born to Zhang Yan, and then killed her biological mother and made her a prince. In the seventh year of Han, Han died. Gong Liu was made emperor by Emperor Lu. Because Gong Liu was young, he was made emperor by Lv Hou.
4, after the little emperor Li Kasi:
Likas, a young emperor after the Western Han Dynasty, was originally named Liu Shan. He used to be named Liu Yi, the son of Liu Ying, a former emperor, and the half-brother of Gong Liu, the fourth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. His birth mother is unknown. He is 184 June 15- 180 June 165438 October 65438.
Four years after the Han Dynasty, the young emperor Gong Liu died before the Western Han Dynasty. On May 1 1 of the same year, Ricas succeeded to the throne and married Lu Lu badminton's daughter as the queen. In August, eight years later, Lv Hou died. Through the efforts of Zhou Bo, Chen Ping and others, the influence of the Lushi family was eradicated. The courtiers said that the little emperor Likas was not the real son of Han Huidi. After welcoming the new emperor Liu Heng, he abolished and killed Ricardo and his four brothers.
5. Emperor Taizong/Emperor Taizong Heng:
Liu Heng, the fourth son of Emperor Wendi, the fourth son of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, his mother Ji Bo, the younger brother of Emperor Huidi, and the fifth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. 196, after Emperor Gaozu put down Chen's rebellion, he was named acting king. He is tolerant and peaceful and keeps a low profile politically. After the death of Emperor Gaozu, Lv Hou was in power, and Zhu Lu held the military and political power of the imperial court. Before his death in A.D. 180, Qiu He, the prime minister, wiped out all Lu, and welcomed Dai Wang to Beijing as emperor and emperor of China.
6. Liu Xiaojing emperor gas:
Liu Qi, the sixth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was born to Liu Heng, the eldest son of Han Jingdi, and Dushi, the filial piety queen. 16, Emperor Xiaojing of posthumous title was buried in Yangling.
During Liu Qi's reign, he carried out the policy of "cutting vassals", divided the vassal states into fiefs, put down the "Seven-Country Rebellion", consolidated centralization, and diligently governed the country, continued to pursue the policy of "saving the people", developed production and reduced taxes. Emperor Han Jingdi played an important role in the history of the Western Han Dynasty. He inherited and developed the career of his father, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, and together with his father, he initiated the "governance of cultural scene". And laid the foundation for his son Liu Che's "Hanwu Prosperity" and completed the transformation from Wendi to Wudi.
7. Sejong/Liu Xiaowu Emperor Car:
Liu Che, namely Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the seventh emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was a politician and strategist.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty/Kloc-acceded to the throne at the age of 0/6. In order to consolidate the imperial power, the central government established China and North Korea. In order to strengthen the supervision of princes and local senior officials, 13 prefects were set up in the local area, so that the 600-stone-level secretariat inspector could guard the county at the 2000-stone level. Start the inspection system and select talents. Adopt Zhu's suggestion, issue a promotion decree, solve the power of the kingdom, and return salt, iron and coins to the central government. Culturally, Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" was adopted, which ended the situation of "learning from foreigners and discussing people with different methods" since the pre-Qin period, and the idea of governing the country with Confucianism began.
During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the national prestige spread far and wide, the east merged with North Korea, the south swallowed Baiyue, the west conquered Dawan, and the north broke the Xiongnu, which laid the basic scope of the Han Dynasty and created the prosperity of Hanwu. In addition, the Silk Road was opened up, and pioneering work was carried out in the aspects of wheel platform, ploughing, setting up a captain, establishing a title, promulgating the taichu calendar and popularizing imperial academy, which had far-reaching influence.
8. Emperor Xiao Zhao Liu Fuling:
Liu Fuling, the eighth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty and the youngest son of Liu Che, was born. Emperor Zhao Han was only eight years old when he ascended the throne. With the help of Huo Guang, Jin Ri and Sang Hongyang, he followed the policy of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and was closely related to the people and strengthened the defense in the north. In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty, a "Salt and Iron Conference" was held to discuss the salt and iron official camp and the concept of governing the country during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and then stopped drinking.
In the first year of Yuanfeng, Sang Hongyang, Shangguan Jie, etc. Killed for treason, Huo Guang was appointed as a full-time official to further reform the system in Liang Wudi and reduce taxes. Due to proper internal and external measures, the contradictions left over by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty were basically controlled, and the decline trend of the Western Han Dynasty was reversed. "The people are rich and the country is strong, and the four foreigners serve."
9. Han Feizi/Changyi He:
Liu He, the grandson of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and the son of Liu, the mourning king of Changyi, was born in Changyi. He was the ninth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty and the shortest emperor in the history of the Western Han Dynasty.
10, Zhongzong Liu Xun/Xiao Xuan:
Liu Xun, Emperor Xuan Di of the Han Dynasty, was the tenth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, and his reign lasted from 74 to 49 years. Formerly known as Yes's great-grandson, son of Herry Liu, son of Prince Liu Jin and grandson of Emperor Shi? .
When the witchcraft disaster happened, the baby Liu Bingyi was also put in the county jail. His second year in Hou Yuan was pardoned and raised by his grandmother, a historian? . The testament of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty? Let Zong Zheng become a member? Liu Bingyi grew up in court. Liu He was abolished in the first year of yuanping. In July, Huo Guang and other ministers welcomed him into the palace from Shangguanli's residence, and he was first named Yangwuhou, then the emperor, at the age of eighteen. Change the year number to "Ben Shi" in the second year? .
1 1,/Emperor Liu Xiaoyuan _:
Liu is the son of Emperor Yuan of Han Dynasty, Emperor Xuandi of Han Dynasty and his first wife, Xu Pingjun. He was the first 1 1 emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
A few months after Liu was born, Emperor Gaozu ascended the throne. Two years later, his mother Xu Pingjun was poisoned by Huo Guang's wife Huo Xian. In April of three years, Liu _ was made a prince. In October of the first year of Huanglong, Emperor Gaozu died and Yuan Di succeeded to the throne.
Emperor Han and Yuan were versatile, good at history books, proficient in temperament and less in Confucianism, so he was soft and timid. .
12,/filial piety into emperor Liu Ao:
Liu Ao, the son of the 12th emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Hancheng, Emperor Wu Liu and Queen Wang.
After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, the consorts were good at politics, and almost all major policies were in the hands of the Queen Mother, which laid the foundation for Wang Mang to usurp the Han Dynasty, and peasant uprisings and iron official uprisings broke out one after another in various places.
Emperor Hancheng reigned for 25 years from the first year of Ning to the second year of Sui. At the age of 44, he was buried in Yanling in Cheng Xiao, posthumous title, with a unified temple number.
13, in memory of Emperor Liu Xin:
Liu Xin, namely Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty, Emperor Liu Zhisun of Han Yuan Dynasty, nephew of Emperor Cheng of Han Dynasty, son of Ding Daogong, mother, 13th Emperor of Western Han Dynasty, reigned for 7 years.
On August 22nd, 2002, Liu Xin's father, Liu Kang, died, and Liu Xin made Ding Tao king. When Liu Xin was old, his uncle Han Chengdi had no children. After a year of fierce competition with his uncles Liu Xing and Zhong Shan, he was made a prince in the first year of He Sui. On March 18th, the second year of Sui Dynasty, Emperor Cheng of Han Dynasty died, and Liu Xin ascended the throne as emperor, and changed to Jianping. On the third day of June in the second year of Yuanshou, Liu Xin, who had been in office for only seven years, died at the age of 25. Posthumous title mourned the emperor and was buried in Yiling.
14,/Emperor Liu Xiaoping _:
Liu _, that is, Emperor Han Ping. Formerly known as Liu, the son of Liu Zhisun, the Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, the son and mother of our filial piety, and the 14th emperor of the Western Han Dynasty.
After Emperor Yuan Shou died on June 3rd, 2002, Wang Mang refused to establish an older monarch in order to seize power. In July of that year, Liu _, who was only 9 years old, was made emperor. The following year, it was changed to Yuan Yuan. Liu _ died on December 16th, five years ago, and was poisoned by Wang Mang. He 14 years old, temple number Yuan Zong, posthumous title Xiaoping, was buried in Kangling.
15, Liu Ying:
Liu Ying, namely Han Ruzi, is the great-grandson of Han, the great-grandson of Chu and the son of Guang Qihou. He lived in the position of Crown Prince of the Western Han Dynasty from March of the first year of Jushe to Guimao in the first month of the founding of the People's Republic of China, but he did not become emperor. Wang Mang called him a "obedient boy" and the world called him a "obedient baby".
Liu Ying was the Crown Prince for only three years in his life, and was imprisoned at the age of four, and was forbidden to talk to anyone. The obedient baby grew up, and the six animals could not understand and speak clearly, and became fools. Three years after his comeback, he was killed by Song Li in Lin Jing in February.
Extended data:
Han dynasty is a unified dynasty after Qin dynasty, which is divided into Western Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty. It lasted 29 emperors and enjoyed the country for 407 years. Because the royal family is surnamed Liu, it is also called Liu Han, which is one of the most powerful times in China.
There was chaos in the world at the end of Qin Dynasty. After Liu Bang overthrew the Qin Dynasty, he was named Hanwang. In 202 BC, after the victory of the Chu-Han dispute, he proclaimed himself emperor and established the Han Dynasty, with Chang 'an as his capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history. Emperor Wen of Han and Emperor Jing of Han carried out the national recuperation policy and founded "cultural landscape governance"; After Emperor Wudi ascended the throne, he succeeded in "the prosperity of Hanwu". In the Han dynasty, the national strength reached its peak, which was called "filial piety and rejuvenation" in history. In 8 AD, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang abolished the emperor and made Chang 'an his capital, which was called the New Dynasty in history and the Western Han Dynasty perished.
In AD 25, Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor and established the Eastern Han Dynasty, with Luoyang as its capital. After unifying the world, he retired from fighting and supported the people, which was called "Guangxu Zhongxing" in history. Emperor Hanming followed the frivolous and thin fu, and created the "rule of Zhang Ming"; After the Han and Emperor succeeded to the throne, they broke the northern Xiongnu, recovered the western regions and created the "Dragon of Eternal Yuan", and the national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty reached its peak? . The Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out in A.D. 184, which quelled civil strife but led to local self-respect. After Dong Zhuo's rebellion, the Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only. In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty perished. Later, Liu Bei established Shu Han to continue the Han Dynasty, and China entered the Three Kingdoms period.
The Han Dynasty and the Peace Treaty were the most advanced civilization and the most powerful empire in the world at that time. During the Han Dynasty, the scope of the Han Dynasty was established. At its peak, it was bordered by North Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, Qinling in the west and Gobi in the north, covering a land area of about 6.09 million square kilometers. In AD 2, the population of the Western Han Dynasty reached more than 60 million, accounting for one third of the world at that time.
The Chinese nation has been called the Han nationality since the Han Dynasty, which also made great achievements in the field of science and technology. For example, Cai Lun improved papermaking and became one of the four great inventions in China. Zhang Heng invented the seismograph and the armillary sphere.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Han Dynasty