Poetry about coarse cloth 1. Zhangqiu's old coarse poems
What is coarse cloth? Coarse cloth, also known as "homespun", is made of pure cotton by simple working people and carefully woven with primitive spinning wheels and wooden looms. It has a history of thousands of years in China.
The textile processing of hand-made coarse cloth is extremely complicated. From cotton picking to weaving on the machine, there are more than 70 processes, including ginning, bouncing, spinning, knotting, sizing, twisting, doffing, warping, brushing, heald making, breaking, drawing, lifting, screening, weaving and unloading. There are more than 20 kinds of natural yarns, and through careful design, nearly 2000 kinds can be transformed. It is ingenious and ever-changing
Before the western textile technology was introduced to China, the clothes and beds of ordinary people in China were handmade with coarse cloth. Coarse cloth has gradually faded out of people's lives in the process of textile industry modernization in the past hundred years because of its simple lines, monotonous colors and rough texture. In recent years, with the change of people's consumption concept, "green, environmental protection and nature" has become the fashion people pursue. Through the innovation and change of modern science and technology, the ancient coarse cloth has become a new home textile product suitable for the needs of modern people, with richer colors and more comfortable feel.
From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty, Qilu was the center of domestic cotton. "Wan Qi Lu Mao" is known as "wearing clothes to wear the world".
Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Wan Qi Lu Mao won the class, and men plowed and women weaved together" in Memories of Time Past. In the Han Dynasty, in the picture of "Zengmu casting rafters" on the Han stone relief in Wushi Temple, Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province, the oblique loom used by Zengmu was the ancestor of the vertical loom used by every household in Qilu today.
The sign in Grandma's Square is just a picture of "Great Mother's Investment". Wearing pure cotton cloth was once very popular in the upper class of royal nobles. In the Central Plains and around the capital, pure cotton coarse cloth is also used as a tribute to the imperial court and a precious traditional gift exchanged with foreign friends and neighbors.
Guoan min' an pure cotton old coarse cloth is very good.
2. Ancient poems about cloth
It is a simple working people with pure cotton as raw material, ever-changing. Coarse cloth has gradually faded out of people's life and weaving. The old coarse cloth has been innovated and changed by modern technology. China people's clothes are coarse in texture and richer in color, which has become a new home textile product suitable for modern people's needs. The diagonal loom used by Zeng Mu has spread all over Qilu. After careful design, nearly 2,000 colorful patterns can be changed with more than 20 natural colors.
Before western textile technology was introduced to China, I felt more comfortable. Wearing pure cotton cloth is very popular in the upper class of royal aristocrats. In the past hundred years, with the modernization of textile industry, wooden looms have been carefully woven and tied with cloth. "Green" means "Zeng Mu". It has a history of thousands of years in China, and "nature" has become the fashion people pursue. What is coarse cloth?
It is ingenious and environmentally friendly. The beds are all made of coarse cloth by hand. The coarse cotton cloth is also a tribute to the imperial court and a precious traditional gift for foreign friends and neighbors. Han dynasty.
Grandma Fang, escape. With the change of people's consumption concept in recent years, we have made a comprehensive plan and made a line.
Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Wan Qi Lu Mao won the class, and men plowed and women weaved together" in Memories of Time Past. The picture of "Big Mother" on the Han stone relief in Wushi Temple, Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province is monotonous and comprehensive in color. From the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty, it was from picking cotton yarn to embossing weaving on the machine.
"Wan Qi Lu Mao" is known as "wearing clothes and wearing the world"? Coarse cloth is also called "homespun". Handmade coarse fabric processing is extremely complicated and tedious.
Guoan min' an pure cotton old coarse cloth is very good.
3. Idioms to describe coarse cloth
Bei Jiarui: Bei: "wear" and wear; A: Armor; Hold: hold; Weapons.
Wearing strong armor and carrying sharp weapons. Embroidered daytime travel: Travel in daytime in gorgeous clothes.
Boast your wealth in front of others. The road is blue: the road is firewood.
Sitting on the firewood cart, wearing rags, go to the mountains to open forests. Describe the hardships of starting a business.
Blue wisp: blue wisp: rags. Sitting on the firewood cart, wearing rags, go to the mountains to open forests.
Describe the hardships of starting a business. My fur coat: my fur coat; Toad: A thin horse.
Wearing a tattered leather coat and riding a skinny horse. Metaphor is the hard work of walking.
Blue road: road: firewood; Blue wisp: rags. Driving a humble car and wearing rags to open mountains and forests.
Describe the hardships of starting a business. The road is blue: it is firewood; Blue coat: rags.
Sitting on the firewood cart, wearing rags, go to the mountains to open forests. Describe the hardships of starting a business.
Chen Zunzhi: Chen Zun: Han Dynasty; Cast: cast; Jurisdiction: a small iron bar worn on the axle head of a cart. In order to keep the guests, Chen Zun took the control from the guest car and threw it into the well.
Metaphor host hospitality. Fat clothes are light: fat: a fat horse.
Clothes: wear. Light: light and warm leather.
Riding a fat horse and wearing expensive clothes. Describe the luxury of life.
4. What are the poems describing handicrafts?
1, the needle and thread are tired, the curtain is low, and it has a special flavor. -Song Yang's Liu Zaoqing is blameless
Interpretation: I'm tired of sewing. I'm holding the needle in disorder. The curtains hang low, so they have a special taste.
2. Divine pumpkin is cold and snowy. Bamboo square bed. Needle and thread are unintentional, and dreams grow in the afternoon. -Song Lichongyuan's "Recalling Wang Sun"
Interpretation: Lying on a bamboo bed in summer, eating ice melons is cool and nourishing, and you are lazy and have no dreams.
3, strong needle and thread to solve spring worries, but not in the mood. -Yuan's jade earrings and gold rings
Interpretation: I reluctantly picked up a needle and thread to relieve my spring troubles, but I was not in the mood.
4. Open a needle and thread, not a tailor. Embroidered in an undyed color into a Bai Furong. -Tang Meng Jiao's "Ancient Meaning"
Interpretation: starting to learn needlework is not starting to learn tailoring. Embroider a white hibiscus with uncolored thread.
5. Japanese silk looms, needlework. -Song Chen Wu De "Walking on the Sand"
Interpretation: I am busy doing needlework day and night.
6, the needle and thread have been worked hard, and the fingers are soft. -Sun Song prestige "Nanxiangzi Biyue Xiaohonglou"
Interpretation: This needle and thread has made the jade hand tired.
7. The thread in the hand of a kind-hearted mother makes clothes for her wayward son. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. -Tang Meng Jiao's Wandering Sons
Interpretation: A loving mother makes clothes for her long-distance son with a needle and thread in her hand. Before leaving, he sewed a needle tightly for fear that his son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.
8, how to weave Su Wan, from blue clothes. -Tang Meng Jiao's "The Weaver Girl"
The weaver weaves good cloth, but she wears blue coarse cloth.
9, jump out of the red furnace, are not allowed to burn. Water clouds travel, not wander. -Yuan's "Memorial to the Golden Gate, Gift to the Carver"
Interpretation: In and out of the red iron furnace, I am in good health. Traveling around is not wandering.
10, a poem coming and going, a big axe in front of Lu Ban. -Ming Mei Zhihuan's Tomb of Li Taibai
Interpretation: Li Bais Tomb people come and go, fiddling with axes and cymbals in front of Luban, and it's not all the people who write poems here who have more than they can chew.
5. Contains Lan Ruo's poems.
Looking forward to glory, screaming and screaming.
source
Wei and Jin dynasties? Cao Zhi's Beautiful Writing
The beautiful and quiet girl is busy at the fork of the country road.
Mulberry branches are soft and mulberry leaves fall.
The rolled-up sleeves are clearly visible in her hands, and a gold bracelet is worn on her white wrist.
She wears a sparrow gold hairpin on her head and an emerald green jade on her waist.
The pearls are shining, and corals and pearls are interspersed.
Silk rollers dance in the spring breeze, and thin skirts spin in the wind.
Her look back left a charming light, and the smell of her whistle was like the smell of orchids.
Everyone on the road stopped and refused to go away, and the rest were stupid enough to forget to eat.
Someone asked where the girl was, and her family lived at the south gate of the city.
The green painted tower is on the road, and two doors are tied to the big house.
The girl's face is like the morning sun. Who doesn't love her moving face?
What did the matchmaker do? Why not send a bride price in time to set off the engagement?
A girl must love a noble person, but a virtuous man is hard to find.
To put it bluntly, how do you know what kind of person she is looking for?
Youth bloomed in the boudoir, and in the middle of the night came the voice of her sigh.
Translation and annotation
Looking back, I left a charming luster, and the breath from my mouth was like the fragrance of orchids.
(1) Whistle: pinch your mouth and whistle.
explain
Beauty is a Yuefu poem written by Cao Zhi. The language of this poem is gorgeous, refined, meticulous and vivid, which shapes a beautiful and demure girl image. This poem compares beautiful women to people with lofty ideals and ambitions, and compares beautiful women who don't marry to people who don't meet their talents. Implicit and euphemistic, meaningful.
Make an appreciative comment
If she is not a mulberry picker, if she appears in the green mountains and green waters, perhaps the first thing you think of is Nie Xiaogan in the serial novel. Star-like eyes, bright lips and fragrant breath are enough to attract thousands of scholars and chivalrous people in Qian Qian. Cosmetic Contact Lenses written by Cao Zhi must be radiant. "Looking for Brilliance" shines with one eye. Even plain linen can confuse people. I can't help it, but she still "screamed like the blue sky" and breathed a sigh of relief. The faint fragrance was amazing. "Long whistling" is often interpreted as "whistling", which will not only greatly reduce poetry, but also greatly reduce the image of beauty. Imagine a gentle and lovely mulberry picker smiling back and whistling at people from time to time, even in today's 2 1 century, I am afraid it is unacceptable.
6. What are the poems about tremella?
There are the following verses about tremella:
Xu Xiake's Travel Notes, Chu Travel Diary 5
And the thief arrived, it was cloudy, it was dawn, and it rained again. 12, the neighbor named Dai is very poor. Judging from his identity, he has a shirt and a pair of pants. I have nothing in my body, but there are still things to dig tremella in the steamed bun. I went to Wumen without a bun and returned to Qiantang River and Tribal Tiger from Fujian 20 years ago. The waist was wrapped up, and a half-salary and a half-meal were included.
Ming History Volume 196
Ru Yan said, "Things must be done. But when looking for a long-term solution. " Emperor Qin, a letter to the ministers. After staying for a few days, he was summoned for questioning. Ru Yan said, "There is no shortage of mountains and seas, and there is no shortage of tremella. Why wow? Wow, there must be something hidden, knowing that it is not arrogant and arrogant, threatening to worship evil? " The emperor suspected that the border would be threatened. Yan Wen said Confucianism and kept his word, so he chose to postpone Confucianism.
Taiping Guangji Volume 73 Daoshu III
Mao said: "First, do as I taught you, don't worry too much." Cao Cao came out of the mountain and saw his donkey still there. Still riding on it, very strong. If you get the goods, you will get 5 thousand. I only bought tremella fuciformis, because I explored Raul's book in my arms. Fuck, it's a deal. Leave late and finally get rid of it. The second is to burn it with mixed medicine and turn it into gold. Because this technology is shown in the operation.
Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Volume XI Shi Qingxu
If you know, you can't pursue it again. Two or three days later, when they were on the road with their servants, they suddenly saw the two of them sweating and looking at the airborne troops to worship. They said, "Mr. Xing, don't push! The two of us went to the nuclear, but sold four or two tremella. " He was sent to the official, and he was surprised to hear the news. Ask the stone, and you will be rewarded by the palace family. Take the stone, the official loves to play with it, and send it to the library. The official lifted the stone, which suddenly fell to the ground and broke into dozens of pieces.
Travel notes of Lao Can, the second time
After the fight, he stopped, and someone came to bring tea. After stopping for a few minutes, a girl of about 16 or 17 years old, with a duck egg face, a bun, a pair of silver earrings, a blue cloth coat and a pair of blue cloth pants, all rolled up with black cloth. Although it is coarse clothes, it is very clean. Come to the chair on the right behind half a desk and sit down.
7. I am full of life, I am full of poems and books.
I am wrapped in thick cloth and covered with poetry books. Tired of cooking leaves with old Confucianism, it is better to step on Sophora japonica with children. If it's empty, you can't find a spring horse or see a car. Proud of the secular, Sun Wong wet words such as crow.
Source: Song Dynasty writer Su Shi's Farewell to Dong Chuan.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: in life, the body is wrapped in coarse cloth and rotten cloth, and the temperament learned in the chest naturally shines. I don't like chatting with the old Confucian about the bitter days of "cooking leaves", so I decided to take the imperial examination with the scholars.
If you don't have money in your pocket, you won't buy a "painted face" horse, but you will look at the dazzling "choosing a husband's car". I can also boast to secular people in the exam that my name is written as black as a crow.
About the author:
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-1August 24), also known as He Zhong, Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo layman, Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan)
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case.
Extended data
"You are full of life, you are full of poems and books." These two sentences were written by Dong Chuan, with thick hair and thick clothes. The word "wrapped in life" is novel and ingenious. It should be "life is wrapped in a big cloth", but once the word order is reversed to "life is wrapped in a big cloth", there is a sense of picture, which means that this life is normal. These two poems praise Dong Chuan for being poor, but diligent in reading, so his spiritual temperament is extraordinary.
"I'm tired of cooking leaves with old Confucianism, but I'm better than stepping on Sophora japonica." The meaning of these two sentences is that Dong Chuan's ambition is not to be poor, and he hopes to get ahead through the imperial examination. Old Confucianism refers to old scholars.
Boiled Leaves is a classic. In The Book of Songs Xiaoya Michelle Ye, the second sentence of the first chapter is "Zanye, which was successfully adopted". Leaves taste bitter, and leaves are used in poems to express the roughness and simplicity of dishes at banquets. However, the owner did not give up the gift because of his meager, but sincerely "adopted Heng" ("Heng" and "cooking" are homonyms).
"I'm not looking for a spring horse, but looking at the car." The Spring Horse is an allusion to Meng Jiao's After Graduation. What Su Shi means here is that Dong Chuan has no money to buy a horse even after graduation. Like Meng Jiao, he "sees all the Chang 'an flowers in one day." Choosing a husband's car is an allusion to "cars full of beads and saddles, lined up" contained in "Choosing a husband on the day when Tang Jinshi came out of the list" and "Ji Zi Ti" by Wang.
Su Shi means that Dong Chuan can't see flowers on horseback like Meng Jiao, but he has the opportunity to be surrounded by a "husband-choosing car" to show off himself. These two poems are Su Shi's words of encouragement to Dong Chuan. Being rich is not a problem, but passing the exam is the last word. At that time, everything will be there.
"Pride is like boasting the world, and Sun Wong's wet words are like crows." These two poems continue to encourage Dong Chuan, hoping that one day Dong Chuan can hold his head high when he is the number one scholar, so as to show off the world. When Su Shi wrote here, it seems that he has completely forgotten the beginning of this poem, "I am full of poems and books", and the rest is just a little blessing to a dissatisfied scholar.
This poem is characterized by clever allusions and profound implications. Among them, "humility with poetry and books" is a famous sentence that has been passed down to this day. "Poetry" refers to books here; "Qi" refers to temperament and demeanor; "Hua" means glorious and different.
From the context of praising Dong Chuan in poetry, separately, that is to say, people who are diligent in reading always have a refined atmosphere, which makes them look different.
It is precisely because it sums up a common phenomenon among scholars that it has become a famous sentence about reading and learning and is widely quoted.
References:
Sogou encyclopedia-farewell to Dong Chuan