Acacia is a five-character quatrain written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei.
This poem is about acacia, but the whole article can't be separated from red beans, and the name of acacia is being used to associate acacia. The first sentence is about the origin of red beans; The second sentence asks "how many branches to send", which is very simple and vivid. If you ask nature, you will tease your feelings. Three sentences are "more choices" for friends. The words are here and the meaning is there; The last paragraph clearly shows its acacia nature. If you push it to the extreme with the word "most", then the reason for "picking more" is self-evident, and its meaning is also deeply contained. The whole poem is lively, but euphemistic and implicit, and shallow and affectionate. According to legend, he composed and sang for people at that time, which was popular in Jiangnan.
original work
Acacia situational map
Acacia situational map
Xiang Si wangtangwei
When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches.
People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention. [ 1]
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Folding sentence annotation
(1) Robinia pseudoacacia: Its titles are Robinia pseudoacacia and a gift from the river to Li Guinian.
(2) Red bean: also known as acacia, a plant born in the south of the Yangtze River, produces slightly flat seeds, which are bright red and resemble peas.
(3) The sentence "Spring has come": One is "Qiu Lai made a branch".
(4) The sentence "I wish you a monarch": A work "I advise you not to choose again". Pick (xié): Pick。
5. Acacia: Missing.
Folding vernacular translation
Red bean trees grow in the south. Spring is coming, how many new branches will it grow? I hope you can pick more red beans, which will arouse people's thoughts most. [ 1]
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This song "A Gift from the River to Li Guinian" can be regarded as a work in memory of friends. According to records, this poem was written by Li Guinian when he lived in the south of the Yangtze River during the Anshi Rebellion in the last years of Tianbao, which proves that this poem was written during the Tianbao period. [ 1]
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Calligraphy works
Calligraphy works
This is a poem that expresses the yearning for love by chanting things, and it is a work that cares about friends as soon as possible. Sentences are inspired by things, and the language is simple but imaginative; Then, I sent a message with questions, which meaningfully entrusted my feelings; The third sentence implies cherishing friendship. On the surface, it seems nostalgic, but behind it, there is a deep weight of love. The last pun is not only to the point, but also to the feelings. It is beautiful and elegant. The whole poem is elegant in style, full of emotion, unpretentious in language and harmonious and feminine in rhythm. It can be described as the best of quatrains.
Red beans are produced in the south. They are strong, bright red and round, as crystal clear as coral. Southerners often use them as decorations. Legend has it that there was a woman in ancient times, because her husband died by the side and cried under the tree and turned into red beans, so people called her "Xiangsisi". It is often used to describe lovesickness in Tang poetry. And "lovesickness" is not limited to the scope of love between men and women, but also includes friends. For example, Su Li's poem "It is difficult for pedestrians to stay for a long time, but lovesickness has its own words" is an example. The title of this poem is "A Gift from the River to Li Guinian", which shows that this poem expresses the feelings of caring for friends.
"Southland" (South) is not only the origin of red beans, but also the place where friends are. The first sentence begins with "when those red berries come in spring", which insinuates the acacia below. The language is extremely simple and full of images. The second sentence "Your southern branches are flushed" is very gentle and natural, and the tone of the message is particularly cordial. However, it is meaningful to ask you only Flushing, a red bean on the southern branch. This is to choose something full of emotion to express your feelings. "When you pass my silk window, is it the first time that the plum blossom opens its cold flower? ? The memory of Li Shu (Wang Wei's Miscellaneous Poems) reflects the deep homesickness of Hakka people. Similarly, the red beans here are also a symbol of sincere friendship. If you write like this, you will feel that language is close to love and far away.
After the third sentence, the message to the other party is "pick more red beans", or this, which means that. Picking plants to express nostalgia is a common practice in classical poetry. For example, an ancient poem in the Han Dynasty said, "She picked hibiscus in the Suijiang River and fragrant grass in Lanze. Who is left?" "Take a long-term view" is an example. "For my sake, take a hug and go home," as if to say, "When you see red beans, think about everything about me. "It is suggested that friends from afar cherish friendship, and the language is sincere and touching. Here, I only use acacia to tell people, but my own acacia is seen between the lines. Expressing feelings in this way is elegant, moving and meaningful. Song people compiled 10 thousand Tang poems, and the word "duo" in this sentence is "Hugh" Using the word "Hugh" to compare the pain of lovelorn, from lovesickness to lovephobia, is of course a human feeling in a certain situation. Using the word "duo" shows a warm and passionate bodybuilding mood. This poetry is high without hurting its delicacy, and it has a great relationship with the word "Duo", so the word "Duo" is better than the word "Hugh". At the end of the title, "Acacia" echoes the first sentence "Red Bean", which not only hits the name of "Acacia", but also has something to do with the love of Acacia. " As a symbol of our love "is like saying: only this red bean is the most lovely and unforgettable." This is a supplementary reason to explain why "give me a hug and go home". And readers can appreciate more things from words. It goes without saying that the poet can't really forget. An advanced adverb "zui" has profound meaning, which adds more meaning to puns.
The whole poem is permeated with the enthusiasm of teenagers, the breath of youth and full of feelings. Every word does not leave the red bean, but it is "outside the image, in the middle", expressing the love of acacia. It is "in one go", which is extremely vivid but euphemistic. In life, the most affectionate words are often plain and natural. Wang Wei is very good at refining this simple and typical language to express profound thoughts and feelings. So it is not surprising that this poem is simple and affectionate and became a popular song at that time.