On the arch leading to Kanluoji across the stone, there is an inscription "South in".
In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Zhenjiang was changed to Xuzhou, hence the name "Nanxu".
Beigushan in the northeast riverside of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.
It is 52.5m high and100m long.
It is bordered by the Yangtze River in the north, with steep mountain walls and dangerous situation, hence the name Beigu.
Because Liang Wudi once climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the magnificent scenery of the Yangtze River in the north, it is also called Beigu Mountain.
Before the Tang Dynasty, it was like a peninsula extending into the river, surrounded by water on three sides, and its momentum was extremely magnificent.
There are before, during and after the peak.
The Tieweng City built by Sun Quan in Wu Dong and the county governance since the Jin and Tang Dynasties are all under the vanguard, which is now called Gulou Gang.
In the Ming Dynasty, because the Japanese invaders invaded the Yangtze River, the county magistrate cut off Xianfeng and Zhongfeng in order to defend the city.
Now Beigushan refers to the middle peak and the back peak.
There is a meteorological building on Zhongfeng, which is now a museum of Chinese painting.
The middle peak and the back peak are connected by a long ridge. When the Taiping Army was guarding Zhenjiang, it built a new city in Lingbeifeng River.
After the peak is close to the river, there is Gukanluoji.
In front of the temple, there are Qinghui Pavilion and the Northern Song Dynasty Iron Tower, and behind the temple, there are Duoguan Building and Jiangting.
At that time, there were stories and relics of Liu Bei's marriage in Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period, such as hard stone, sword-testing stone and Zoumahe.
There is Guanyin Cave under the stone wall of Linjiang, and there are ancient stone carvings such as "Fang Yun Wind Tunnel" and "Ma Le" on the stone wall.
Before liberation, the eastern foot of Beigushan was the execution ground for the * * * reactionaries to kill revolutionary martyrs.
After liberation, there are revolutionary martyrs memorial tower, martyrs cemetery and martyrs deeds showroom in Qianfeng District.
Kanluoji is on the back peak of Beigu Mountain.
According to legend, it was built in the first year of Wudong Ganlu in the Three Kingdoms (AD 265) and then abandoned.
When Tang Li Deyu was guarding Zhenjiang, he built a temple on the mountain, which was soon destroyed. Pei Kun, our envoy to Zhenhai, rebuilt Kanluoji at the foot of the mountain.
During the reign of Dazhong Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty, the ancestor of Kanluo Temple was moved to the mountain and rebuilt. Later, it was destroyed and built, but it was built on the mountain.
Guanyin Hall includes the Great Hall, Laojun Hall, Guanyin Hall and Jiangsheng Pavilion.
Lingyun Pavilion at the top of the mountain was renamed the first pavilion in Jiangshan by Kang Youwei, and it was misinformed that Mrs. Sun had sacrificed Jiangting here after Liu Bei's death.
On Shifanfeng, there is also a pavilion and the exquisite Taihu stone with ten thousand holes that moved during Guangxu period.
Duoguanlou is the best place in Kanluoji Scenic Area. The poem Duoguanlou written by Mi Fei, a calligrapher in the Song Dynasty, is called "the first building in the world".
The best stone carving in the world is on the east wall of Kanluoji Promenade.
According to legend, Liang Wudi was lucky enough to see the magnificent scenery here, and inscribed the words "the first mountain in the world" on the mountain gate. After the stone was destroyed, Wu Ju, a native of Yanling (now Danyang City, Zhenjiang), the general manager of Huaidong in the Song Dynasty, rewrote the stone with broken books.
During the reign of Kangxi, it was destroyed again and copied by Zhenjiang.
This monument is about 2 meters long and 90 centimeters high. Bold brushwork, close-up concave, more than an inch away from the stone surface, eye-catching.
Now the word "a mountain" no longer exists.
Kanluojita is located on Gubei Mountain.
According to legend, Kanluoji was the place where Liu Bei got married during the Three Kingdoms period.
When Li Deyu Town was in Runzhou in the Tang Dynasty, Bao Liyuan built a stone pagoda in 825 AD, praying for Tang Muzong's blessing.
During the reign of Ganfu, the stone pagoda collapsed.
During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Fu Ying, a monk of Kanluo Temple, expanded the temple, excavated relics under the stone tower built by Li Deyu in Tang Dynasty, and rebuilt the tower, where Li Deyu was buried.
The tower was originally a nine-level tower.
In the tenth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1582), the tower was blown down by the strong wind, and was rebuilt after being heightened by monks, and it was reduced to level seven, about 13m high.
During the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, the tower was repeatedly attacked by strong winds and lightning, leaving only one or two floors.
The tower seat is sumeru throne-style, engraved with water patterns, waves and other patterns, with pot doors and Buddha statues engraved on both sides of the Buddha's waist.
The tower has eight sides and four doors on each floor, and is cast with flying sky, lotus seat, sitting Buddha and standing Buddha.
Due to repeated damage in the past dynasties, the tower eaves were incomplete, the second floor of the tower body tilted to the southeast, and most of the joints between the tower wall and the flat seat were eroded and fractured.
After liberation, it was repaired many times. In addition to rectifying and strengthening the tower foundation and the first and second floors, the tower walls of the third and fourth floors that were struck by lightning in Kanroji in the 12th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty (1886) were installed and repaired.