1. The original text of the Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader
The solved questions are collected and reposted to QQ space to seek the translation of the Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 95-98
[ Tags: Enlightenment Reader, Classical Chinese, Enlightenment] Write at least 95 anonymous answers: 1 Popularity: 1 Solve time: 2009-04-18 18:34 Report
Satisfactory answers 95 Deng You, a native of Jin. One of his younger brothers died early, leaving him with only one son, whom he called Yimin. It was a time of turmoil, and barbarians invaded the capital and plundered cattle and horses. Deng You took his wife to death. After all the food was eaten, the thieves threatened him again, so he said to his wife: "My brother died early, but there are survivors. Now I have two sons to carry, and they all die. Don't abandon your own children and go away pregnant with the survivors." His wife burst into tears like rain. You comforted him and said, "Don't cry. We are still strong and we will have children in the future." His wife followed. ----------Deng You was from the Jin Dynasty. Deng You's younger brother passed away very early, leaving behind a child named Yimin. At a time of social unrest, barbarians from the north invaded the capital and robbed livestock. Deng You fled to another country with his wife and children. After all the food was eaten, the barbarians chased after him. Deng You said to his wife: "My brother died early, leaving only one child among the survivors. If we escape with our two children, we will all die. Why don't we leave our children and escape with the survivors." After hearing this, my wife burst into tears. Deng You comforted her and said, "Don't cry. We are still young and we will have children in the future." His wife finally agreed.
There was a guest who was a painter for the King of Qi. The King of Qi asked: "Which one is the most difficult to paint?" The guest said: "Dogs and horses are the most difficult." The King of Qi said: "Which one is easier?" He said: "Ghosts and ghosts are the easiest." People know that dogs and horses are all in front of them at dusk, so they cannot be compared, so they are difficult; ghosts and ghosts are invisible, and they are not in front of them, so they are easy. ----------Someone was painting for King Qi. King Qi asked him: "What is the most difficult to paint?" He said: "Dogs and horses are the most difficult to paint." King Qi asked again: "What is the easiest to paint? ?” He said: “It is the easiest to draw ghosts.” Dogs and horses are familiar to people and appear in front of you sooner or later. They cannot just be drawn similar, so they are difficult to draw; ghosts are invisible and will not appear in front of people. , so easy to draw.
97 When Mencius was young, his boss killed a dolphin. Mencius asked his mother, "Why did my boss kill the dolphin?" His mother said, "I want to eat you." His mother regretted and said, "I am pregnant. If the child is pregnant, he will not sit on the mat if he is not straight; if he is not cut straight, he will not eat. This is a sign of prenatal education. Now that he has knowledge and deceives him, he is teaching him not to believe it. "But he bought the host's pork meat to eat, and he did not deceive him. ---------- When Mencius was very young, one day there was a family in the east butchering a pig. Mencius didn't know why that family wanted to kill the pig, so he asked his mother. Meng's mother said without thinking much: "I will kill the pig and give you some meat." As soon as she finished speaking, Meng's mother regretted it. I will not eat meat that is not cut properly. I have given Mencius a good education since he was a fetus. Now that Mencius has first met people, I will deceive him. This is to teach him to be dishonest. "So, even though the family at that time. Although she was very poor, Meng's mother still went to the east side to buy some meat from a pig-killing family for Mencius to eat. She fulfilled her promise to Mencius with her own practical actions.
98 The original text is omitted. . . ---------- Ten miles west of Tianjingguan in Taihang Mountain, there is a thatched nunnery where an old monk lives. The old monk once walked in the mountain stream. There was a tiger cub about the size of a dog. One of its legs was broken and it was lying on the ground sluggishly. It may have been injured after falling from the cliff and was abandoned by the tigress. The old monk took pity on it, took it back to the nunnery, and fed it with porridge and rice. Later, he was gradually tamed. It would follow the old monk when he went out, and it would kneel on the ground when the old monk was in the nunnery. After two years, the tiger became even more powerful, and people called it the "lame tiger". A guest visited the nunnery, and the tiger followed the monk back and forth to entertain the guest. So people near and far said that the old monk could subdue the tiger, and the monk was very proud and happy, thinking that the tiger was friendly to him. One day, the monk took the tiger on a journey, and his nose started to bleed, and it all flowed to the ground. The monk was afraid of polluting the land, so he touched the ground with his feet and asked the tiger to lick away the blood.
The tiger licked the blood and felt it was very delicious, but he thought it was too little and couldn't help but was greedy, so he threw the monk down and ate him. From then on, the "lame tiger" appeared on the road, eating people it saw, and hurting many people. Report 2. Looking for the original text, explanation and answer of Chapter 53 of "The Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader"
Ouyang Xiu was orphaned at the age of four. His mother painted the ground with grass and taught him to write books. He recited many ancient passages to make his learning a success. When the poem was a little longer, but there was no book to read at home, he borrowed it from his hometown and read it, or copied it. Before the copy was completed, he could already recite the poem. He even forgot to sleep and eat day and night, only reading was his main task, and he eventually became a literary giant.
Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father passed away when he was four years old. His family was poor and had no money for him to study. The wife used reed stalks to draw pictures on the sand and taught him to write. He also taught him to recite many passages from ancient times. When he got older and there were no books to read at home, he would go to nearby scholars' homes to borrow books and read them. Sometimes by copying them, he could recite the entire book by heart before he finished copying. In this way, I worked day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep, just studying. Finally became a generation of great writers.
Answer
1 Dead father
2 (1) Sleeping
(2) Only, only
(3) Bad things
(4) Pleasure
3 Song Literature 3. Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 117 Chapters
117. Turning stone into gold
He was extremely poor and devoted his whole life to Lu Zu. Lu Zu was Lu Dongbin and was said to be the ancestor of Taoism. Lu Zu felt his sincerity and suddenly came to his home one day. He saw that his home was bare and the walls were bare. He felt pity for him, so he stretched out his finger and pointed at the rock in the courtyard. After a while, the charm turned into gold, and he said: "What do you want?" The man bowed again and said: "I don't want to." Lu Zu was overjoyed and said: "Zicheng can do this, he has a selfless heart, and he can teach him the great way." The man said, "No, I want your finger." Lu Zu disappeared suddenly.
A very poor man dedicated his life to worshiping Lu Zu. Lu Zu was Lu Dongbin, the ancestor of Taoism. Lu Dongbin was touched by his sincerity. One day, he suddenly came down from the sky and saw that his family was very poor. He couldn't help but pity him, so he stretched out a finger and pointed at a heavy stone in his courtyard. Immediately, it turned into shining gold and said, "Do you want it?" The man bowed twice and replied, "No." Lu Dongbin was very happy and said, "If you can do this and have no selfish motives, you can I will teach you the true way to become an immortal." The man said, "That's not the case. I want your finger." Lu Dongbin suddenly disappeared.
1. Explanation:
Erqing: for a while
Teaching: imparting
Otherwise: it is not like this
Sud: suddenly
2. Why didn’t the poor man want a lot of gold but Lu Zu’s finger? Big: Because he can get more gold with his fingers. He is very greedy. 4. Does anyone have a translation of Chapters 55 to 100 of the Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader?
55. Bats When the Phoenix celebrated its birthday, all the birds came to congratulate it, but the bat did not show up.
The phoenix summoned it and scolded it: "You are under my jurisdiction, how dare you be so arrogant!" The bat said: "I have animal feet and am a citizen of the beast. Why should I congratulate you?" You? "A few days later, Qilin celebrated his birthday. All animals came to pay their respects, but the bat still did not show up.
Qilin summoned it and scolded it: "You are under my jurisdiction, how dare you be so presumptuous!" The bat said: "I have wings and am a bird. Why should I congratulate you?" One day, Phoenix and Qilin met. When they talked about the bat, they realized that it was lying on both sides. Phoenix and Qilin shook their heads and sighed, sighing with emotion: "The current trend is too bad.
It happens that these guys who are neither birds nor beasts are born. There is really nothing you can do about them!" 57. The more people raise dogs, the worse they get. A man met a dog on the road. The dog lowered its head and waggled its tail and said in human language: "I am good at hunting, and I will share the prey equally with you." The Yue people were very happy and took the dog home with them.
Feed it sorghum and meat and treat it like a human being. The dog was treated warmly and became increasingly arrogant. He must have eaten all the beasts he had hunted.
Some people ridiculed the Yue people and said: "You feed it food and drink, and the dogs eat all the wild beasts you hunt. What is the dog used for?" The Yue people woke up and gave the dog some food. Give yourself the meat of wild beasts in abundance. The dog was angry, bit his head, broke his neck and legs, and ran away.
Raising a dog as a family member but competing with the dog for food will fail! 58. Chenggong paid his salary to study. Chenggong's father died when he was young, and he made a living by herding pigs for others. Xu Zisheng in the village knew this book and taught it to hundreds of students. Chenggong passed by his house and saw those students. He was learning how to read and recite, and he liked it very much, so he forgot about his pig and listened to the teacher's lecture on the scriptures. The owner of the pig was surprised why he didn't come back, so he came to see him. When he saw him listening to the scriptures, he was about to hit him with a board.
All the students stopped him and stopped him from beating him. So he left Chenggong to study under him.
After going up the mountain to collect firewood and suffering a lot, he became proficient in this book within decades. 59. Su Qin was from Luoyang. He learned the strategy of combining vertical and horizontal lines, persuaded the King of Qin, and wrote More than a dozen proposals were of no use, and in the end all his money was used up and he returned miserably. When he got home, his wife didn't sew for him, his sister-in-law didn't cook for him, and his parents didn't recognize him as their son.
Su Qin sighed and said: "It's all King Qin's fault. [No need to copy this. The explanation says it's Su Qin's own fault, but our teacher thinks it's King Qin's fault. If you want to use Su Qin, just use it." It's my fault that "King of Qin" was changed to "I"!" He vowed to study diligently and said, "What can't be done?!" When he was about to fall asleep while studying, he stabbed himself in the thigh with an awl, and blood flowed to his feet. Later, he united Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Wei and South Korea to resist Qin, and then became the prime minister of the six kingdoms.
69. Tao’s mother blames her son Tao Kan was the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was a pillar to the country and to the people, he was like a parent, and the world respected him. When Tao Kan was a young man, he worked as a minor official who inspected fish beams. He once sent someone to deliver a clay jar of pickled fish to his mother.
His mother sealed the original jar and gave it to the person who sent it to return it. Instead, she wrote a letter to blame Tao Kan, saying: "As a junior official, you gave me something from the public house. Not only did you It does no good to me, but makes me worried." 73. Wang Xizhi studied calligraphy in the Jin Dynasty. He was good at calligraphy at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, he saw the book "Bi Shuo" written by previous generations about calligraphy and stole it from his father's pillow. When Wang Xizhi came to read it, his father said: "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi smiled but did not answer. His mother asked: "Are you looking at the brushwork?" His father saw that he was young and might not be able to understand, so he told Xizhi: " I will teach you calligraphy when you grow up."
Xi Zhi bowed down and asked his son to read this book now. Reading it when he grows up will delay his child's early development. The father was very happy and immediately gave the book to him.
In less than a month, my calligraphy has made great progress. 74. Meng’s mother moved three times. When Mencius was a child, his home was very close to the cemetery, and he often played games imitating funerals. His mother said: "This is not the place my son should live."
So he moved to the market next to it. , Mencius played the game of merchants selling things again. His mother said: "This is not the place my son should live."
They moved next to the school again. Mencius then played some etiquette games to give way to food, and his mother said: "My son can live here."
So he lived there. When Mencius grew up, he learned the six arts (ritual, music, shooting, imperial writing, and arithmetic) and became a famous Confucian.
75. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai Zhu Yingtai disguised herself as a man, went to school, and became classmates with Liang Shanbo. They have been studying together for three years and have a good relationship.
After completing her studies, Yingtai was ready to go home, and Shanbo saw her off. On the way, Yingtai told Shanbo that she had a younger sister at home who just turned 16 this year. She was virtuous and very talented, and she wanted to help her be a matchmaker. Shanbo agreed.
The next year, Shanbo visited Yingtai's home. When he saw Yingtai wearing women's clothes, he realized that what he said before was not true. The so-called sister was Yingtai herself. Shanbo was very happy, but Yingtai had already been betrothed to the Ma family. The two of them shed tears and agreed to live and die together.
Soon after, Shanbo fell ill and died because he missed Yingtai, and Yingtai was forced to get married. When the sedan chair passed Shan Bo's grave, the grave opened, Yingtai jumped down, and the two turned into butterflies and flew freely.
81. Che Yin’s Night Reading by Nao Ying Che Yin from the Jin Dynasty was cautious, hard-working and tireless, with extensive knowledge and proficiency in learning. Che Yin's family was poor and could not often get sesame oil to light a lamp so that he could study under the lamp.
On summer nights, Che Yin used white silk to make light-transmitting bags, filled them with dozens of fireflies, and illuminated the books, studying day and night. 82. Harsh government is fiercer than tigers. When Confucius passed by the side of Mount Tai, there was a woman crying in front of a tomb, looking very sad.
Confucius stood up and leaned on the crossbar, and sent Zilu to question the woman. Confucius said: "You are crying so sadly, as if something is very sad."
The woman said: "My father-in-law was eaten by a tiger, and my husband was also eaten by a tiger. Now I "My son was also eaten by a tiger." Confucius asked, "Why don't you leave here?" The woman replied, "There is no harsh tyranny here." Confucius said, "Students remember. Live, harsh tyranny is more ferocious and terrifying than a tiger. Once upon a time, there was a farmer in the Song Dynasty. There was a tree stump in his field. 5. Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader 22.23 Original text and translation
It is said that Gongye has great power. Jie Baiqianyu said.
On that day, an owl came to report to the leader: "Ye Chang, Ye Chang, there is a dead deer in the south. The son eats its meat, and I eat its intestines." "
I went there for a long time and got deer, but I had no intention of feeding the intestines of the owl. The owl resented it.
Wherever I stayed, the owl came again to report the same thing as before. I went back to look and saw Several people surrounded an object and started shouting. They thought it was a dead deer and were afraid that someone would snatch it away. "Arrived, it was a dead man, not a deer. The people then arrested the chief and interrogated him. The chief told him the reason, but the chief didn't believe him.
There was a loud noise in front of the eaves, so the chief asked him: "You are like interpreting the words of birds. If you can interpret the noise of this bird, why are you doing it?" "
After listening for a long time, he said: "Bird clouds, there are carts of millet covering the ground in Dongxiang, calling for the birds to peck at the ears. ”
Zai envoy Lian Zhi, Guoer, then released the long line.
According to secular legend, Gongye Chang can understand the language of various birds. Once Gongye Chang heard The eagle quacked: "Gongye, Gongye, there is a dead deer in Nanshan. You come and eat the meat, and I will eat the intestines." "Gongye Chang ran to Nanshan and found a deer, but he didn't want to give its intestines to the eagle. The eagle held a grudge. Soon after, the eagle came to report like last time, and Gongye Chang looked like him again. The first time he ran to Nanshan, he saw a few people surrounding something and talking about it. Gongye thought it was a dead deer, so he shouted from a distance: "I killed it." . "When he ran over and saw it, it turned out to be a corpse, not a deer. These people arrested Gongye and took him to the government. The county magistrate asked about the case, and Gongye explained the ins and outs, but the county magistrate did not believe that he understood the language of birds. At this time, the birds under the eaves were chirping very urgently, so the county magistrate asked Mr. Gongye: "If you understand bird language, then you understand the reason for the chirping of this newly arrived bird. ? After listening carefully for a while, Gongye said: "The bird said that a cart of corn in Dongxiang overturned and the corn was scattered all over the ground. Come and tell everyone to eat." "The county magistrate sent people to Dongxiang to investigate. If it was true, he released Gongye Chang and did not imprison him.
When Bingyuan Shaogu was several years old, he passed the bookstore and cried. The teacher said: "Why are you crying, boy? Said: "The lonely are easily injured, and the poor are susceptible." Those who write books from husbands will have relatives if they get scholars. On the one hand, I hope that he will not be alone, and on the other hand, he is envious of his studies. The center of his heart is sentimental, so he weeps. The teacher said sympathetically: "If you want to write, you can listen to it!" ", the original saying is: "No money. The master said: "Young boys are ambitious, and I will teach you without asking for qualifications!" "So he started writing. Throughout the winter, he recited "The Classic of Filial Piety" and "The Analects of Confucius".
Bingyuan lost his father when he was young. When he was a few years old, he passed by a book school and couldn't help crying (hearing the sound of books). The teacher of the school asked him: "Why are children crying?" Bing Yuan replied: "Orphans are prone to sadness, and poor people are prone to sentimentality. Those who are able to study must be children with parents. Firstly, I envy them for not being alone, and secondly, I envy them for being able to go to school." Sentimental, crying because of this. The teacher said pitifully: "If you are determined to study, I am willing to teach you for free. No tuition fees will be charged." Bing Yuan entered the school and studied very hard in one winter, mastering "The Classic of Filial Piety" and "The Classic of Filial Piety". "The Analects of Confucius". 6. Asking for a translation of "The Classical Chinese Enlightenment Reader"
284. Hotel in the capital
Most people in the capital make a living by opening hotels. When a guest comes, give him a room. You can only sleep in the room, and you can only go in and out with your head down. In the morning, the guest goes out to do errands and comes back to sleep at night. Everything in life is done by the guest himself, but the monthly rent is thousands. If you don't pay that much, you will eat. Litigation. If a guest is sick, he will be driven away. If he is critically ill, even if he still has some breath and his eyes have not closed, he will be thrown into the street, and a woman who is about to give birth will take away his money. The owner thinks it is unlucky and will never let her stay in this hotel. The owner is very unkind and unreasonable.
But this kind of shopkeeper is by no means born like this, but because he is in the capital, where everyone is available, the so-called situation dictates that he has to be like this!
285. Immortal Match
Dong Yong of the Han Dynasty was a native of Qiancheng. His mother died when he was young, and he lived with his father. (Father and son) worked hard to farm together, (Dong Yong) carried his father in a small car and followed him. When his father died and had nothing to bury him, he sold himself into slavery and used (the money from selling himself) to pay for the funeral. The master knew that he was a virtuous man, so he gave him 10,000 yuan and sent him away. He walked away free. After three years of mourning, Dong Yong wanted to return to his master's house and become a slave again. He met a woman on the road and said to him: "I want to be your wife." So Dong Yong went with her ( went to the master's house). The master said to Dong Yong: "(I) gave you the money." Dong Yong said: "With your favor, (my) father was able to be buried. Although I am poor and ignorant, I must serve you diligently and do my best to repay your great kindness." The master said: "What can (this) woman do?" Dong Yong said: "Know how to weave." The master said: "This must be the case. Your wife will weave a hundred pieces of fine silk for me." So Dong Yong's wife weaved silk for the master's house. She finished weaving in ten days. The woman went out and said to Dong Yong: "I am the Weaver Girl in heaven. Because you are the most filial, the Emperor of Heaven asked me to help you repay your debt." After saying that, he rose into the sky and left, I don't know where he went.
286. Starved to death
Chu A state-owned individual raised macaques for a living. People in Chu called him "Sniper Gong". Every morning, he would assign macaques to work in the courtyard, teaching the old monkeys to lead the young monkeys up the mountain to pick the fruits of the plants and take ten percent of them. One day of tax was used to support themselves. Some monkeys were not enough, so they were whipped. The monkeys were afraid of death and felt very miserable, but they did not dare to disobey. One day, a little monkey asked everyone: "The fruit on the mountain is the fruit of the old man." "Did you plant it?" Everyone said, "No! It's natural." They asked again, "Can't we pick it without the old man?" Everyone said, "No! Anyone can pick it." They asked again, "Then we can pick it." Why do you have to rely on him and be enslaved by him?" Before he finished speaking, the monkeys understood everything. That night, when the group of monkeys waited for the sniper to fall asleep, they broke the animal pen, took away the stored food, and ran into the forest together. , never came back. The sniper finally starved to death.
287. Zheng Banqiao opened a warehouse to benefit the people
Zheng Banqiao, a Jinshi in the first year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, was good at painting orchid, grass, bamboo and stone, and the world called him A strange person in Yangzhou. When he served as magistrate of Fan County, he loved the people like his own children. During Banqiao's reign in Wei, he was diligent and honest, leaving no accumulation and no injustice to the people." He was deeply supported by the people. Wealthy businessmen gathered in Weixian County, and people tolerated it with extravagance. Zheng Banqiao advocated literary affairs and discovered talents, leaving many good stories. During the 11th and 2nd years of Qianlong's reign, Wei County suffered from successive famines. Zheng Banqiao was heartbroken and decided to open a warehouse to provide disaster relief. However, those timid people prevented him from doing so. Zheng Banqiao He was heartbroken by this and said excitedly: "The time has come! That’s it! By the time the reports come in layer by layer, all the people will be dead. I will be responsible for this huge matter! "He immediately opened a warehouse to raise grain, and due to the timely relief, he rescued countless victims. Zheng Banqiao was dismissed from office. When he left Weixian, the people cried to keep him.
288. Wolf
There was a butcher going home from selling meat. It was already late. Suddenly he met a wolf. It took a fancy to the meat on the burden and seemed to want to eat it. It followed the butcher for several miles. The butcher was frightened and took out his knife. The wolf saw that the wolf was a little scared. As soon as the butcher moved, the wolf followed him again. The butcher thought that what the wolf wanted was meat, so he might as well hang the meat on a tree and come back to get it tomorrow morning. So he hooked the meat with a hook and weighed it. The butcher hung the meat on the tree with his feet, and then showed the empty burden to the wolf. The wolf stopped following him, and the butcher went home. The next morning, the butcher came to take the meat, and saw a huge basket hanging on the tree from a distance. The butcher was very frightened. He wandered closer and saw that it was a dead wolf. He raised his head and looked carefully. He saw that there was meat in the wolf's mouth, and the hook was caught on the roof of the wolf's mouth, like a dead wolf. The fish swallowed the bait. The price of wolf skin was very expensive at that time, worth more than ten taels of silver, and the butcher made a small fortune.