Fan-shaped four-character idiom

1. A four-character idiom with fan calligraphy as the teacher.

Leon feifen w incarnation

Explain that the original description of the majestic mountains is magnificent, and later the calligraphy is also described as vigorous and smart.

Constant "Tokyo Fu" source: "My ancestor Longfei Baishui, Fengxiang participated in the market." Su Songshi's "Observing the Monument of Loyalty and Righteousness": "The mountain has long eyes, the water has flowers, and the dragon and phoenix dance is collected from Lin 'an. "

Structural combination.

Usage is often used to describe the momentum of calligraphy. Generally used as predicate, object and attribute.

Phoenix, Andrew; It can't be pronounced "fēnɡ". "

Distinguish the phoenix; Can't write "wind"

Synonyms are free and unrestrained.

Example: He is sitting in his seat; Spread a piece of red paper in front of you; Portable brush; I am preparing for this.

2. The antithesis of antithesis in ancient poetry: one of the forms of expression of ancient poetry. Duality is also called duality, team warfare and parallelism. It puts words with the same or opposite concepts in corresponding positions, making them in a state of mutual contrast, making sentences more attractive and increasing the expressive force of words. The antithesis is like a ceremonial ceremony of the government, and it is opposite. Dui is closely related to Dui sentences in Han and Wei Dynasties, which can be said to be Dui itself and should be a kind of Dui. The specific content of antithesis in metrical poems is that the upper and lower sentences must be opposite, the sentence patterns of relative sentences should be the same, and the syntactic structures should be consistent, such as subject-predicate structure versus subject-predicate structure, partial structure versus partial structure, and predicate-complement structure versus predicate-complement structure. Some antitheses are not necessarily the same, but the requirements are literally relative. Third, these words are required to belong to. Words should have the same lexical meaning. Just like nouns, words that belong to the same semantic range, such as astronomy, geography, palace, clothing, utensils, animals, plants, human body, behavior, action and so on, can be correct. Duality is used widely and strictly, so there are various types. There are public pairs, neighboring pairs, wide pairs, borrowing pairs, running pairs and boundary equivalence. In terms of content, there are names such as dialogue, opposition, opposition and so on. Gongdui: A very neat antithesis in modern poetry is called Gongdui. To be neat, it is generally necessary to use the same part of speech, such as astronomy, geography, seasonality and so on. The antithesis of "Wu Dong Wan Li Ship" is quite neat. In the poem, "two" is opposite to "line" (quantitative structure is opposite to quantitative structure), "oriole" is opposite to "egret" (relative to poultry nouns), "Cui" is opposite to "green" (relative to color nouns) and "thousand" is opposite to "ten thousand" (relative to numerals). Generally speaking, as long as the sentence patterns are the same and the parts of speech of words are the same, duality can be formed. This opposition is generally called "wide pair". The wide one is wider than the adjacent one. For example, nouns can be used as nouns and adjectives can be used as adjectives. For example, the second couplet of Huang Luzhi's poem "Answering Longmen Scholars to Read Letters", "The moon is bright and cool, the horse is light and fat, and the grass is light." Call it "adjacent pair". The so-called semantic categories are similar, such as the relationship between astronomy and seasons, geography and palaces, utensils and clothing, plants and animals, and orientation and quantity. If these words with similar meanings are used in pairs, they are adjacent pairs. For example, there are two sentences in Bai Juyi's Gan Chun: "The water plants are green and the flower heads are white". Grass is different from head, and water is different from flowers. Some words in a sentence are self-dual, which is called self-dual. For example, Hong Mai quoted a poem in Rong Zhai Essays: "Mir Pingyang meets Lan, and Yuan Wahan Palace is on the plate. The pool of light is uncertain, and the sun's atmosphere is beginning to dry. But I feel that bees are dancing around butterflies, but I don't know that the lonely phoenix is even a phoenix, and the three stars are far away, and the purple house is far away. " Many poems are the opposite. The fifth sentence, bees swim against the butterfly; The solitary phoenix in the sixth sentence is relative to the solitary phoenix, and so on. Borrowing: a way of antithesis in modern poetry, or pseudo antithesis. It achieves the goal of neat confrontation by borrowing meaning or sound. A: Borrowing meaning is to use the ambiguity of a word to form a confrontation with the corresponding word through a certain meaning of the word, but this meaning is not used in poetry. It means something else. For example, Du Fu's Qujiang poem: "It is common to borrow money. Life is seventy years old. " The word "ordinary" has many meanings, one is "ordinary", the other is "eight feet to find, double to find the same" The former is a general adverb and the latter is a quantifier. The number "70" here is commonly used, and it was originally used. The meaning of adverbs is used in this poem. This is "borrowing meaning". B: Borrowing sounds means using the homonym relationship between words to express the second word. For example, if the sentence uses the word A, the sentence should have used the word B with similar meaning, but it is not appropriate to use the word B in the whole meaning. So I chose a word C, which has the same pronunciation as the word A, but it is related to its meaning and forms duality. Yu Yang's "Yi Lao Tang Shi Hua" said: "Hong Jue-fan's ban on cooking has a syntax, in which, under the guise of a case, it is like a broken spring medicine, crying with red (harmonious purple) all day long, like living in the mountains for ten years and moving to tomorrow, with ten. Why is it so good? " This article refers to "borrowing sound pairs". Fan: a form of antithesis between poems, words and songs, that is, the antithesis between the front couplet and the back couplet in a poem is a fan. The sentences and dialogues in each couplet do not constitute antithesis. As far as poetry is concerned, such as Bai Juyi's Listening to A Zheng at Night and Sending Xiaoxiang Divine Comedy, it feels very old. Deep feelings cannot be passed down. Thousands of clouds and waters make jathyapple bright. "The first and third sentences are true, and so are the second and fourth sentences. Fan faces are also used in words, such as the first part of Liu Yong's Jade Butterfly: "Water and wind are light, apples are old; The moon is cold, and the leaves are yellow ",the next book" Reading Shuang Yan is hard to believe; Refers to dusk, empty knowledge to go home. The fan face in Song Dynasty, such as Cheng Jingchu's "Chun Qing": "In a small pavilion, when swallows come, the curtain does not roll." . In a small yard, cuckoos crow on the empty moon. "Swallow" and "cuckoo" sentences are both fan faces, that is, the second sentence and the fourth sentence are right. A way of antithesis in ancient poetry. Relational words are intertwined. For example, Li Qunyu, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Six pieces of Xiangjiang River water are dragged by a skirt, and Wushan Mountain pulls a cloud in a bun". The "six pieces" and "one section" form an antithesis, and "Xiangjiang River" and "Wushan Mountain" also form an antithesis, but in different positions. This is a complicated pair. A duality of modern poetry.