Occupational classification
According to the definition of China Professional Planners Association, occupations include ten directions (production, processing, manufacturing, service, entertainment, politics, scientific research, education, agriculture and management).
There are more than 90 kinds of common occupations, such as workers, farmers, individual businessmen, public officials, intellectuals, managers and soldiers. ?
Primary industry: farmers, vegetable farmers, cotton farmers, fruit farmers, melon farmers, pig farmers, bean farmers, tea farmers, herders, fishermen, hunters and so on.
Secondary industry: bricklayer, assembler, plastic injection worker, bender, riveting worker, feeder, logistics and transportation worker, general worker, spraying worker, mechanic, porter, general worker, driver, carpenter, electrician, repairman, general worker, butcher, cleaner, handyman, etc. Enterprise manufacturing is mostly represented by black collar and blue collar? .
Tertiary industry: public service industry (large or public education industry, political and cultural industry, large or public medical industry, large or public administration industry, management industry, management personnel, military personnel, ethnic religion, public finance industry, public consultation and charging industry, public service, large-scale centralized purchase and sale of grain, cotton and oil, scientific research, education and training industry, public passenger transport industry, communication and postal industry, communication customer service industry, film and television industry).
Seiyuu animation firm, human resources firm, publishing industry, public tourism culture industry, clerical white-collar workers, domestic service industry), individual businessman (service) industry (seating business), (blind Chinese medicine massage industry, individual drugstore, individual takeaway, individual Internet cafe, vegetable selling business, mobile vendors, individual catering industry, tourism accommodation industry, film and television entertainment industry.
Maintenance and hairdressing beauty service industry, individual processing industry, individual printing industry, individual bathing industry, recycling leasing industry, mobile sideline industry, etc. ); Comprehensive service industry (real estate development, space development industry).
Occupation is a job that participates in social division of labor, uses specialized knowledge and skills to create material wealth and spiritual wealth for society, obtains reasonable remuneration, and serves as a source of material life to meet spiritual needs.
trait
Social division of labor is the basis of occupational classification. In every link of the division of labor system, labor objects, labor tools and labor expenditure forms have their own particularity, which determines the differences among various occupations. Different countries in the world have different national conditions, and the standards for dividing occupations are also different.
Occupational characteristics
1, the social attribute of occupation
Occupation is the phenomenon of human division of labor in the process of labor, which reflects the combined relationship between labor and labor materials, and actually reflects the relationship between workers. The exchange of labor products reflects the labor exchange relationship between different occupations.
The relationship between people formed in this labor process is undoubtedly social, and the labor exchange between people reflects the equivalent relationship between different occupations and the social attribute of professional labor results in professional activities.
2. Occupational normalization
The standardization of occupation should include two meanings: one is the requirement of standardized operation within the occupation, and the other is the standardization of professional ethics. Different occupations have certain operating norms in their labor process, which is the professional requirement to ensure professional activities. When different occupations show their services to the outside world, there is also a standardized ethical category, that is, professional ethics.
These two norms constitute the connotation and extension of professional norms.
3. Occupational utilitarianism
The utility of occupation, also called occupation economy, refers to the profit-seeking side of occupation as a labor process on which people make a living. Professional activities not only meet the needs of professionals themselves.
At the same time, it also meets the needs of society. Only by combining the personal utility of occupation with the social utility can professional activities and their occupations have vitality and significance.
4. Occupation is technical and contemporary.
The technicality of occupation means that different occupations have different technical requirements, and each occupation often shows certain corresponding technical requirements. The epochal nature of occupation refers to the change of science and technology, people's lifestyle, habits and other factors, which leads to the occupation being branded with that era.
The above contents refer to: occupation (technical term)