Ji Xiaolan: The Ministry of War and the Ministry of Rites are both ministers, belonging to the same category. The editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu is a part-time censor with no rank, and this is the supervisor, which belongs to the second level.
Liu Yong: A university student in Tijen Hall, an official of Zhengyipin, is a position in the emperor's cabinet. He also worked as a magistrate in Taiyuan, imperial academy and jiangning house in Jishi Shu, and the magistrate belongs to the fourth category.
Extended data
Central official position
The State of Qin set up a central organization consisting of the Prime Minister, Qiu and an ancient scholar. The prime minister is in charge of administration, Qiu is in charge of military affairs, and the censor is in charge of supervision and secretarial work.
The Han dynasty generally followed the Qin system and was called the Three Fairs. There were nine ministers in charge of all aspects of government affairs, which evolved into three provinces and six ministries in the Sui Dynasty.
The three provinces are Zhongshu (decision-making), Menxia (deliberation) and Shangshu (implementation), and the governors of the three provinces are all prime ministers. Song dynasty expanded the authority of Zhongshu province, and the Privy Council was divided into civil and military powers. Under the door, ministers save waste. The cabinet of the Ming Dynasty was the highest administrative body, with the minister as assistant minister and the chief minister as video (that is, prime minister). In the military department of the Qing Dynasty, Wang, Gong and Shang Shu were ministers of military aircraft, who were in charge of state affairs.
The six departments refer to the "official department, which is in charge of the appointment, removal, assessment and promotion of officials; The Ministry is responsible for land registration, taxation and finance; Ministry of rites, in charge of ceremonies, imperial examinations, schools and other affairs; Ministry of war, in charge of military affairs; The penal department, in charge of judicial prisons; The Ministry of Industry is in charge of engineering construction, water conservancy and other matters. " The minister is a minister and the deputy minister is an assistant minister. There are practitioners, deputy foreign ministers and subordinate officials in charge.
In addition, the central government also has specialized agencies and officials responsible for managing books, editing history and making calendars. For example, Sima Qian and Zhang Heng served as Taishiling. Gao Qi edited The History of Hanlin.
Local officials
The main administrative areas in Qin and Han Dynasties were counties. Chief, Qin said chief, Korea said satrap. The main administrative area of Sui and Tang Dynasties was Zhou, which was called the secretariat by state officials, and its subordinate officials were Chang Shi and Sima. In the Tang dynasty, in some important military towns, our officials were appointed, including marching horses, staff officers and secretaries. In Song Dynasty, state officials were called breg and county officials were called breg. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the state was changed to the government, which was called the magistrate.
In addition, there were also counties in the Han Dynasty, and the world was divided into thirteen counties, all of which were basically monitoring areas. The central government sent officials to spy on the situation, calling it a secretariat. In the Tang dynasty, the whole country was divided into twenty-two roads, also known as prison areas, and the central government sent officials to patrol and called ambassadors. In the Song Dynasty, the whole country was divided into more than 20 channels, and several departments were responsible for all aspects of affairs. In the Yuan Dynasty, the highest local administrative organization was called the book province in China, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was renamed the Chengxuan Bureaucracy Department, and it is still called "province" in custom.
References:
Little Shenyang-Baidu Encyclopedia
References:
Ji Yun-Baidu encyclopedia
References:
Liu Yong-Baidu Encyclopedia