High school final history examination paper multiple choice questions
(**35 questions, 2 points for each small question, ***70 points)
1. Is this recorded in Saint Amethyst? Zhou Wuwang, first cut, 800 years, the longest? This is closely related to the political system promoted by the Zhou Dynasty. The behavior of the following governors in China is most conducive to stabilizing the above political order ()
A. Set up officials B. Guard the country
C. Taxation D. Hereditary rule
2. The figure 1 comes from the book Changes of Administrative Divisions in China in Past Dynasties, which reflects the administrative division system of China Yuan Dynasty, in which 1 is ().
Road d, township c, county a.b.
3. The contradiction between the central and local governments is a pair of principal contradictions within the ancient ruling group in China. The historical facts reflecting this contradiction in the following items include ()
① the setting of counties in Qin Dynasty; (2) the establishment of state secretariat in Han Dynasty; ③ The establishment of cabinet system in Ming Dynasty; (4) the emergence of the military in Qing dynasty.
A.①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④
4. Figure 2 shows the ivory tiger waist brand appearing in the cultural relics market in the Ming Dynasty. But the cultural relic appraiser thinks it is a fake. The reason is that the tiger pattern is used by military officers, while the censor is a civilian, which is inconsistent with the system. Accordingly, the following statement is the most reasonable ()
A. It's hard to find the real thing in the cultural relics market now. B. The ancient inspectors were only the eyes and ears of the emperor.
C. Cultural relics counterfeiters urgently need to improve their historical literacy D. Institutional history is an important basis for cultural relics identification.
5. An ancient scholar in China put forward:? Spring and Autumn Annals is a great unity, a constant test of heaven and earth, and a friendship between ancient and modern times? ; ? The greatness of Tao comes from the sky, and the sky remains the same, so does Tao? ; ? Take education as the main task? ; ? Is justice appropriate? And other ideas. The Establishment of Thinker Theory ()
A. promoting the establishment of the core concept of Taoism
It marks the completion of the theoretical task of rebuilding Confucian beliefs.
C. conducive to the establishment of an authoritarian political system
D. promoting the establishment of Confucianism as orthodoxy
6. In ancient times, some people thought that Wang's way of governing the country had reduced the number of his businessmen and workers, and his reputation was low. He was not interested in this kind of business and tended to do it last. . The ancients are most likely to be ()
A. Han Fei B. Mo Zhai C. Wang Yangming D. Huang Zongxi
7. Huang Zongxi was interviewed in Ming Yi? Point it out at school? What the son of heaven does is not necessarily right, what the son of heaven does not necessarily wrong, and the son of heaven dare not be self-righteous, right and wrong are learning? This shows that Huang Zongxi ()
A. advocate the establishment of representative system B. advocate the restriction of monarchy by schools
C. Have a sense of modern civil rights D. Think that schools should cultivate practical talents.
8. 1930 and 1972, more than 30,000 pieces of Han bamboo slips were unearthed in Juyan area (now Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia) (Figure 3). Most of the Han bamboo slips in Juyan are documents and archives of beacon towers, pavilions and pavilions in the northwest frontier. The earliest age of bamboo slips is the third year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the latest is the seventh year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The correct understanding of this is ()
For the convenience of circulation, wooden slips were used instead of paper. At that time, wooden slips were still an important writing carrier.
The official documents of the Han Dynasty are all written in official script, which is the first-hand information to study the history of the Han Dynasty.
A.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④
9. Figure 4 is the battlefield situation map of a battle in China's modern history (partial). About this battle, the following statement is correct ().
A. Japanese ships fled the battlefield first.
B. navy prefect ding died heroically.
C. Japanese warships? Yoshino? 1 lost its combat capability.
D. beiyang fleet was completely annihilated
10. On a certain day in a certain year, the National Government announced that China was forced by the endless Japanese aggression, so it was forced not to defend itself or resist violence. ? The statement was published on ()
After the A.Xi incident B. After the outbreak of the Pacific War
C. After the August 13th Incident D. After the Nanjing Massacre
1 1.？ The army is called the workers' and peasants' revolution, and the flag is a sickle and axe? Landlords are oppressed and farmers are enemies. Autumn harvest season, gloomy clouds and gloomy fog, a vigorous riot. ?
The following options correctly describe the event ()
A. openly under the banner of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants. The first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang was fired.
C. Explain that China * * * has moved from naivety to maturity. D. shows the opening of the revolutionary road of rural encircling the city.
12. The following is taken from the diary of Song Ziwen, Finance Minister of Nanjing National Government: After 65438+ arrived on February 22nd, I had a talk with Zhang and Zhang. ? The chairman said? If the * * * production party obeys him as it obeys the Prime Minister, he will agree: anti-Japanese production capacity will be United with Russia; ,? 65438+February 25th? I strongly urge Zhou to let the chairman leave immediately? Everything promised by the chairman will come true. ? We (with Chiang)? Arrive in Luoyang at half past four. ? This can be used as direct historical data to illustrate ()
A.Xi 'an incident was settled peacefully. B. China * * * producers actively mediate.
C. The country has moved from civil war to peace between the two parties D. The threat of Japanese aggression against China is increasing day by day.
13.？ Now the psychology of the people all over the country tends to be harmonious. Both the southern and central provinces advocate the former, and the northern provinces also advocate the latter. With the people's will and destiny, how can we tolerate the honor of a surname and show the people's likes and dislikes? The above text is from ()
A. Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China B. Publication of Sun Yat-sen's People's Daily
C. Xuan Tong's abdication letter D. Chen Duxiu's "Tell Youth"
14. In the New Culture Movement, New Youth published an article, advocating to tear down the carved, stale and difficult old literature and build a simple, fresh and popular new literature. The article is ()
A. Warning to the youth B. On the literary revolution C. On the improvement of literature D. On the new study of apocrypha
15. Li Dazhao pointed out? More than two thousand years? The so-called principle, the so-called ethics, the so-called morality, the so-called courtesy, which is not worse than filial piety? Which one does not rule at the expense of the personality of the ruled? Which one is not based on the spirit of children's parents under the extended family system? The following statement is most in line with the above ideological connotation ()
A. promote Chinese and western styles. B. propose? Down with Kongjia Store?
C. Promoting democracy and spreading Marxism
16. Yan Fu 1879 How often after returning from studying abroad? An outsider? The feeling, at this time he even wrote down? When I learned the script by mistake, the whole world looked at each other like a savage? This poem. This essentially reflects ()
A.？ Evolution? The opposition between thought and traditional culture
B. At that time, China society lacked the motivation to promote innovation.
C. the reform movement was besieged by die-hard forces.
D. there are differences in identity between eastern and western cultures.
17. Figure 5. Catalogue of Mao Zedong's Works during the New Democratic Revolution. The name of this book is ().
A. "Investigation Report on Hunan Peasant Movement"
B. Jinggangshan struggle
C. Analysis of social strata in China
D. On Ten Major Relationships
The Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) (18. 1982) has been revised four times since it was enacted. One of the amendments adds a paragraph to Article 5 of the Constitution as the first paragraph, which stipulates that People's Republic of China (PRC) shall govern the country according to law and build a socialist country ruled by law. ? According to this understanding, this amendment should be ()
A. 1988 constitutional amendment
B. 1993 constitutional amendment
C. 1999 constitutional amendment
D. Constitutional amendments in D.2004
19. The following options belong to the important results of the meeting shown in Figure 6 ().
A. elected by the central people's government committee.
It defines the national nature and fundamental political system of the new China.
The formal establishment of the system of regional ethnic autonomy is a basic political system in New China.
D the first socialist constitution of new China was adopted.
20. 198 1 year * * * Resolution on Some Historical Issues of the Party Since the Founding of the People's Republic of China adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee? ""? So conclusive: ""? This is a civil strife wrongly initiated by leaders and used by counter-revolutionary groups, which has brought serious disasters to the party, the country and the people of all ethnic groups. ? The serious disasters caused by ""are ()
(1) The Constitution has become a dead letter; (2) The Revolutionary Committee has been established; (3) People's basic rights are not guaranteed; (4) CPPCC has served as a representative of the National People's Congress for many times.
A.①② B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④
21.1953 65438+In February, the China government and India held talks on the relations between Tibet and X, and put forward for the first time? Five principles of peace? . And then Zhou Enlai put? Mutual respect for territorial sovereignty? Modify it to? Mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity? , this modification was completed on ()
A. Sino-Indian Prime Minister's Joint Statement B. Geneva Conference C. Asia-Africa Conference D. 26th UN General Assembly
22. 1972 American president Nixon once said: over the years, my attitude towards People's Republic of China (PRC) is completely different from that of the president and the prime minister. What brings us together is to realize that a new situation has emerged in the world. ? For the above materials? New situation? Understand correctly is ()
A. China and the Soviet Union began to form an alliance against the United States B. In the hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union, the United States was on the defensive.
C. China and Japan established formal diplomatic relations D. Sino-US relations began to normalize.
23. Figure 7 marks the 60th anniversary of an important international conference. The following comments are consistent with this meeting ()
A.？ Only through win-win cooperation can we do great things, do good things and do long-term things?
B.？ The first congress of two different social systems?
C.？ New China first appeared on the international stage?
D.？ The emergence of international political forces independent of the two major military blocs?
24. aristophanes, a playwright in the 5th century BC, mentioned that the Athens government sometimes allowed slaves to perform the function of police patrol and drove citizens to participate in civic meetings. Citizens who do not participate will be fined. This reflects that in Athens at that time ()
A. the assembly exists in name only. People lost their political enthusiasm.
C. participation in politics is a citizen's obligation. D. The government has lost the trust of the people.
25. Article 2 of the Eighth Table of the Twelve Copper Tables Law stipulates? If you deliberately hurt a person's limbs without reconciliation, he should be hurt in the same way. ? This content reflects the twelve copper table method ()
A. maintaining the privileges of Roman nobles B. becoming the starting point of Roman statute law
C. The ancient customs mixed with backwardness D. It shows that Roman law is highly mature
Commenting on a scientist, the historian said? He has shown people the powerful power of reason, so enlightened people can rely on reason to discover the natural laws that all human systems should follow in this way? . This scientist should be ()
A. Galileo Planck Newton Einstein
27. Some scholars think that? The Enlightenment not only criticized abstract reasoning and utopian schemes, but also laid the foundation for rediscovering the hidden aspects of human nature-desires and emotions. ? What does it say here? Discover the hidden side of human nature? The social trend of thought it triggered was ()
A. Early humanism B. Rationalism C. Romanticism D. Liberalism
28.？ I don't agree with everything you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it? 、? People are born free, but they are everywhere in chains? . The above viewpoint * * * is the same as ().
A. theory of natural rights B. theory of separation of powers C. theory of people's sovereignty D. enlightened monarchy
29. Madison, a famous American politician, once said: If everyone is an angel, there is no need for any government; If angels rule the people, there is no need to have external or internal control over the government. ? , the following 1787 constitutional content is the most consistent with the above point of view ().
A. Senators are elected according to the population proportion of each state. B. Supreme Court judges serve for life.
C. five blacks are converted into three whites to calculate the population of the south. D. The states and the federation exercise sovereignty in different scopes.
30. Aristotle believes that there is a contradiction between democracy and the size of the city-state (or territory), and the city-state cannot be too big. In the early days of the founding of the United States, it was also troubled by this. The last measure taken by the United States is ()
A. Establish democratic principles B. Establish the principle of separation of powers
C. Implementing a responsible cabinet system D. Implementing a representative system and a federal system
3 1. The main similarity of the modern bourgeois political system established by Britain and the United States is ().
A. both the president and the king have executive power. B. the head of state is elected.
C. Parliament, which officially represents public opinions, exercises legislative power. D it embodies the principle that sovereignty belongs to the people and the three powers are separated.
32./kloc-a thinker in the 0/9th century imagined that the anarchy of private production would be replaced by unified social production ... one day, the ruling class or monopolist would be able to find their conscience, be merciful and take out money to help them build an ideal? Everyone is equal? Society. This idea is most likely from ()
A. Voltaire Rousseau Fourier Marx
33.1in June 947, the American government put forward the famous? Marshall plan? It has had a great impact on the post-war world economy and politics. The following is about? Marshall plan? What is incorrect is ()
A is an important part of American cold war policy. B is an important factor in Germany's post-war economic revival.
C. Causes the modern national industry in China to be in trouble D. With the establishment of the Bretton Woods system as the background,
34. Movies are often a reflection of social reality and public opinion. During 1943, Hollywood filmed some films praising the Soviet Union, such as Glorious Days and Going to Moscow. From 65438 to 0948, the Soviet threat to the United States became one of the important themes of Hollywood movies, such as Behind the Iron Curtain and The Red Threat. The political environment related to the change of film theme in this period is ()
①? Truman doctrine? The proposal of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization was established, the European Coal and Steel Association was established, and the Non-Aligned Movement rose.
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④
35.？ The real space where matter exists is not flat, but curved. The structure of space depends on the mass and distribution of matter, and the degree of space bending is reflected in the strength of gravitational field. ? This view comes from ()
A. special relativity B. general relativity C. photoelectric effect theory D. law of universal gravitation
The high school final history paper is not a multiple-choice question.
(* * Three major questions, ***30 points)
36.( 10) Read the material and answer the questions.
Since the founding of New China, it has made brilliant achievements in diplomacy. By the end of 2008, China had established diplomatic relations with 1, 7 1, participated in more than 30 intergovernmental international organizations, concluded nearly 20,000 bilateral treaties, participated in more than 300 multilateral treaties, participated in 24 United Nations peacekeeping operations and dispatched 1, 654.
? China Diplomacy (2009 edition) edited by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, and World Knowledge Illustrated in June 5438+ 10, 2009.
(1) According to the materials 1 and the knowledge learned, summarize the basic characteristics of China people's foreign relations and the main reasons for their formation. (2 points)
Material 2? United States statement: The United States recognizes that all China people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait in Taiwan Province Province believe that there is only one China, and Taiwan Province Province is a part of China. The United States Government does not object to this position. Diplomatic communique between China and the United States
(2) According to the analysis of the second material, what year was the communique published? What major changes have taken place in Sino-US relations since the publication of this communique? (3 points)
Material 3 A regional multilateral cooperation organization was established at the Shanghai International Conference shown below. The purpose of the organization is: to strengthen mutual trust and good-neighborliness among member States; Encourage member States to carry out effective cooperation in the fields of politics, economy and trade, science and technology, culture, education, energy, transportation and environmental protection; * * * Committed to maintaining and safeguarding regional peace, security and stability; Establish a democratic, just and reasonable new international political and economic order.
? Excerpt from the founding declaration of a regional multilateral cooperation organization.
(3) Material 3? Regional multilateral cooperation organizations? What do you mean? What are the characteristics of the organization's cooperation model? What is the significance of the establishment of this organization? (5 points)
37.( 10) Read the material and answer the questions.
Material 1 The following picture shows the comparison of ancient scientific and technological achievements between China and the West.
(1) According to the material 1, this paper points out the change of China's position in the history of world science and technology development. (2 points)
The emergence of material 2 agriculture has laid a solid foundation for the progress of human civilization. China is one of the origins of world agriculture. China was founded by agriculture in ancient times, and its farming civilization has been at the advanced level in the world for a long time. Intensive cultivation is the basic feature of Chinese traditional agricultural economy. /kloc-after the 0/4th century, the western industrial and commercial economy has been greatly developed, and capitalism has sprouted and continued to grow? With the in-depth development of the Renaissance, people's understanding of various phenomena in nature has also undergone revolutionary changes. This spirit of facing the world and paying attention to practice encourages people to explore and explain natural phenomena with a scientific attitude and a brand-new way of thinking. The accumulation of production experience and the improvement of technical ability have also created conditions for scientific research. The rise of modern natural science. ? Wu Heqi's General History of the World
(2) According to the second document, analyze the reasons for the change of China's position in the history of world science and technology development. (4 points)
Material 3
The China Book of World Records includes the statistics of ancient scientific and technological achievements in China.
Category Mathematics Astronomy Calendar Geochemistry Agronomy Machinery Water Conservancy Light Weapons
Number of projects 22 25 25 9 35 7 17 8 8
Scientific discovery always develops in the process of inheriting and breaking through traditional knowledge. Due to the progress of observation technology, at the end of the Middle Ages, some progressive philosophers and astronomers questioned the geocentric theory advocated by Christianity. On the basis of studying a large number of ancient Greek philosophy and astronomy works, Copernicus proposed? Heliocentrism? Build a new cosmic system? Heliocentrism. Italian physicist Galileo did it on the leaning tower of Pisa? Two iron balls landed at the same time? The famous experiment overthrew Aristotle? The speed at which an object falls is proportional to its mass? Theory; And in 16 10, four moons of Jupiter were discovered with a self-made astronomical telescope, which found conclusive evidence for Heliocentrism? 178 1 year, based on the theory of universal gravitation, some scientists discovered Neptune and Pluto successively through a lot of calculations.
(3) According to the third material and knowledge, what is the difference between ancient science and technology in China and modern science and technology in the West? (4 points)
38.( 10) Read the material and answer the questions.
Material 1: After the mid-Ming Dynasty, that is, before and after Jiajing, many novels appeared, one of which was about the world. ? Of course, telling stories about the world is inseparable from the social state at that time. ? This kind of novel is probably about some romantic and indulgent things, and between the joys and sorrows of the world, it is about a cold world. The most famous is Jin Ping Mei. ? There are more kinds of novels in Qing Dynasty and their changes than in Ming Dynasty. Now I can divide them into four groups. ? Humanism can be represented by the famous Dream of Red Mansions. ? Lu Xun's A Brief History of Chinese Novels
(1) In the material 1, what is the genre of novels discussed by Lu Xun after the middle of the Ming Dynasty? Summarize its characteristics by combining materials and learned knowledge. (2 points)
Material 2: Ming and Qing paintings
(2) Erliao is the main art form of Chinese painting after the Northern Song Dynasty, full of literati sentiment. What are these paintings called? Combined with the knowledge learned, analyze the characteristics of this kind of painting. (3 points)
Material 3: A school teacher's study notes on learning Li Zhi's thoughts.
Li Zhi, who lived in the middle and late Ming Dynasty, boldly challenged orthodoxy. He thinks? Dressing and eating is interpersonal physics? That is to say,? Why? In people's daily life. Is he criticizing Neo-Confucianism? God bless? Daoxin? At the same time? Selfish? It's human nature, he said. If a person is selfish, his heart will be selfish, and then his heart will be seen. If he is selfless, he will be unintentional. ? The selfishness he preached was obviously opposed backstage at that time? Extinguish people's desires? Maintain the reasonable value of personal interests. He is a thinker with a unique personality, and his views have a strong sense of anti-unification, which opened up an active situation in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
(3) Combined with the materials 1, 2, 3, what is the ideological and cultural tendency of China traditional culture with modern significance after the middle of Ming Dynasty? (2 points)
Material 4: The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a great period of social order stability in the history of China. ? Unfortunately, during this period, Europe experienced a series of earth-shaking modernization? However, this does not mean that the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a retrogression of history, and the achievements made here are undeniable. If we can better understand the history of China for hundreds of years, we should be able to find many innovations and developments. China's society is far from stagnant, but its pace is slower and shallower than that of the West. ? China in Fei Zhengqing: Tradition and Change
(4) Explain Material 4 according to what you have learned. During this period, Europe experienced a series of earth-shaking modernization? And the Ming and Qing dynasties? There is no denying the achievements made here? Historical basis. What are the similarities between the two in their ideological development? (3 points)
The answer to the history examination paper at the end of next semester.
Multiple choice problem
1-5 BCADD
6- 10 ABDAC
1 1- 15 AACBB
16-20 DBCAB
2 1-25 CBACC
26-30
3 1-35 CCCAB
Second, non-multiple choice questions
36.
(1) Independent peaceful diplomacy; The Chinese nation gained independence, its self-confidence was enhanced, and its comprehensive national strength was constantly rising.
(2) 1972; The publication of the Sino-US Joint Communiqué marked the end of more than 20 years of hostility between China and the United States and the beginning of normalization of relations between the two countries.
(3) Shanghai Cooperation Organization; Countries large and small advocate win-win cooperation and safety first; The establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is of great practical significance for promoting the establishment of a just and rational new international political and economic order.
37.
( 1)3? /kloc-in the 5th century, China was ahead of the west in science and technology./kloc-after the 5th century, China gradually fell behind the west in science and technology.
(2) Reason: Leading is because the developed farming civilization gave birth to highly developed traditional science and technology. The backwardness is due to the rise of European capitalism after 14 and 15 centuries, the in-depth development of the Renaissance and the promotion of ideological emancipation; Capitalism in China is developing slowly.
(3) China: serving agriculture (or distributed in agriculture or agriculture-related fields); West China: mainly serving industry (distributed in various fields related to industry)
China: Strong practicality; West: emphasizing theory;
China: Mainly based on experience, mostly summing up experience; West: relying on scientific experiments; (Choose 2 points, ***4 points)
38.
(1) Humanism School (Love Story). Basic characteristics: Describe the world life and social life at that time (the world is cold, the human joys and sorrows)
(2) The characteristics of literati painting: emotional expression, the pursuit of lyrical freehand brushwork, the integration of literature, calligraphy, painting, seal cutting and other arts.
(3) Ideological and cultural tendency: democracy, individuality and secularization. (or: humanism, returning to human nature).
(4) Earth-shaking modernization development in Europe: industrial revolution, Enlightenment, early bourgeois revolution (Britain, France and the United States) (choose one). Undeniable achievements in Ming and Qing Dynasties: the prosperity of commodity economy (the seed of capitalism) and the progressive trend of thought (any score 1) in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Similarities: they are all products of the development of commodity economy, and they all criticize autocratic monarchy.
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