Song Taizong, the second emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Zhao Huan. At first he changed his name to Yi _, and later he changed his name to Yi _. He changed his name after he acceded to the throne and ruled for 22 years. Song Taizong is efficient, diligent and concerned about people's livelihood; But he failed to cut Liao twice, which led to Wang Xiaobo and his peasant uprising. But on the whole, during his reign, the Song Dynasty was still relatively strong. Wang was forced to surrender, personally conquered the Northern Han Dynasty, and tried to recover the sixteen states of Youyun. However, after the Liao Dynasty failed twice, it adopted a passive defense policy. Internally, it is necessary to further strengthen centralization, expand the system of selecting officials in imperial examinations, establish Chongwen Academy and compile Taiping Guangji.
Song Zhenzong, formerly known as Zhao Heng, was the third emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. During the reign of Song Zhenzong, the Northern Song Dynasty became more and more prosperous and the state management became more and more perfect. In the early years of Xianping and Jingdezhen, they were called the rulers of the world because they were diligent and helpful to the people. However, in the first year of Jingdezhen, Liao invaded Luozhou, and the real person was recruited by relatives. The battle of Luoyuan formed an alliance at the gate, creating a precedent of making peace with old coins, exchanging things for peace, and increasing the burden on the people. Later, the king of Qin was ordered to preach good omen, seal Mount Tai in the east and Fenyang in the west, and build Buddhist temples, which led to the intensification of social contradictions.
Song Renzong, formerly known as Zhao Zhen and Yi Li, is Song Zhenzong's sixth son. 1023, 13 years old, he became emperor, and was favored by Queen Zhang Xian. Ten years later, he became a pro-government figure. 1063 died in Kaifeng at the age of 54. His rule began to become frugal. However, after repeated defeats in the Xixia War, he was forced to compromise with silver, silk and tea to increase the annual currency and make peace with Liao. Land annexation, redundant palaces, redundant troops and redundant expenses are becoming more and more serious. Although Fan Zhongyan and others were used in the reform, they all failed. But on the whole, the country was relatively stable during the Injong period.
Zhao Shu, the great grandson of Emperor Taizong, was the fifth emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is the thirteenth son of the slave brother of the former fourth emperor Song Renzong. During his reign, the Northern Song Dynasty declined. Renzong had no children, and Yingzong was raised in the palace by Renzong since childhood, named Zongbao. From 65438 to 0050, he served as Ying Yong's ambassador to Yuezhou and Qin Zhou's national defense ambassador. He became heir on 1055. Middle-aged, appointed Han Qi and others. They don't want to reform, but there is no war with Liao and Xixia. 1067, died in Funing Hall of the Imperial Palace. He reigned for four years and was buried with Gao Hou, Di Qing and Yang.
Song Shenzong, whose real name is Zhao Xu, was originally named Zhong Cheng. He likes reading Han Feizi. After reading it, he said, "There are many evils in the world, and we must reform them." After Zhao Xu ascended the throne, facing the severe situation of "poverty and weakness" in the Northern Song Dynasty, he died in the palace in order to enrich Qiang Bing and ease class contradictions. Regardless of his own fate, he abandoned his elders and took Wang Anshi to preside over the political reform. The new law has been implemented for more than ten years, and N has been increased.
Song Zhezong Zhao Xu, the seventh emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, was appointed King of Yan 'an, guarding the northwest border of the Song Dynasty. When Zhezong ascended the throne, he was only 10 years old and was ruled by the empress dowager. After the Empress Dowager Gao came to power, she appointed the stubborn Sima Guang to take power. Dissatisfied with the rule and repression of Sima Guang and Song Zhezong. After the death of Empress Dowager Gao, the reformists were reused. Restore the laws of armor, exemption from service and young crops in Wang Anshi's political reform in order to reduce the burden on farmers and improve the country's situation. The following year, he changed his name to Shaosheng, stopped negotiations with Xixia, and sent troops to crusade against Xixia many times, forcing Xixia to make peace with the Song Dynasty.
Song Huizong [/s2/], the eleventh son of Song Shenzong, Xu Huixin, the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty in China, also had high artistic attainments. He is engaged in painting and calligraphy, and is famous for flower-and-bird painting and "thin gold book" calligraphy. Regular script is fine, vigorous and beautiful, and has the reputation of "protecting iron and breaking gold". It is a school of its own and is called "skinny" by the world. His brother Song Zhezong had no children, and the news of his death was passed on to him. During Xu Huixin's reign, he excessively pursued luxury life, bought "flower stone pots" in the south, collected exotic flowers and plants, and transported them to Bianjing to build a garden palace. He believed in Taoism, called himself a "Taoist monarch", hired corrupt officials and eunuchs to extort money, and caused peasant uprisings everywhere.
Song Qinzong was the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty. The first name is Zhao Huan. In the seventh year of Emperor Xuandi, the southern nomadic people were meditated by their father Hui Zong. The following year, Li Gang, a hawk, was forced to fight Kim, killing and expelling Cai Jing. But he still promised to pay reparations and cut the original peace. After the fall of Bianjing, gold decreased and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. In the second year of King Kang, he and the northern nomads were captured and imprisoned in 1926. 1 16 1 year, Qin Huan was trampled to death by a horse at the age of 57. His burial place is unknown.