1, Zhu Yuanzhang biography
Biography of Zhu Yuanzhang was written by Wu Han and published by Shaanxi Normal University Press in 2008. This book tells the legendary life of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, from a poor cowherd to Ming Taizu.
2. Biography of Su Dongpo
Biography of Su Dongpo by Lin Yutang. The book tells that Su Dongpo is an optimist whose nature cannot be changed, a compassionate moralist, a prose writer, a new painter, a great calligrapher, an experimenter and an engineer in wine making.
He is a hypocritical opponent, a yoga practitioner, a Buddhist, a scholar-bureaucrat, the emperor's secretary, an alcoholic, a benevolent judge, a political opinion, a moonwalker, a poet and a born clown.
3. Zhang Chuan
Zhang Zhuan was written by You and published by People's Publishing House on 20 1 1. The master plan of this book was conceived in 194 1 year, actually written in 1943 1 month, and completed in 1943 in August.
There are fourteen chapters, starting with "Zhang Xiucai is in Jingzhou" and ending with "Try my best" and "The ending". The book was rated as "classic biographies of political celebrities in China" and "masterpiece of academic master Zhu Dongrun", which created a new style of China's biographical literature and was an immortal classic of China's biographical literature.
4. Biography of Li Hongzhang
Biography of Li Hongzhang was written by Liang Qichao and published by Shaanxi Normal University Press in 2009. Starting from Li Hongzhang's early years, this book describes his life as a participant in suppressing the Taiping Army, the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and establishing the Westernization Movement in the world diplomatic arena until his death.
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Corresponding historical figures:
1, Zhu Yuanzhang
Zhu Yuanzhang (1328, 10, 2 1-1398, June 24th), a Chinese native of Haozhou (now Fengyang, Anhui Province), Han nationality, formerly known as Guo Rui, later named Xingzong, joined the army and now named Zhu Yuanzhang. China was an ancient statesman, strategist, military commander and the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. Zheng Zheng entered Huang Jue Temple for four years (1344). At the age of 25, he took part in the Red Scarf Army uprising led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. In the 16th year of Zheng Zheng (1356), Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Tianfu.
In the twenty-seventh year of Zheng Zheng (1367), Xu Da and Chang Yuchun were ordered to "expel Land Rover and restore China" as a call for the Northern Expedition to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty.
At the beginning of the first year of Hongwu (1368), he proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title of Daming and the title of Hongwu. The capture of Dadu in the autumn of that year ended the rule of the Yuan Dynasty in the whole country. And pacify the southwest, northwest, Liaodong and other places, and finally unify the whole country. ?
In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang died at the age of 7 1. The name of the temple is Taizu, and posthumous title opened the heaven to establish the Great Sage to God, Benevolence and Righteousness. Wu Junde succeeded to the throne as the High Emperor and was buried in the Ming Tombs.
2. Su Dongpo
Su Shi (1037 65438+ October 8th, Yi Shuo10361219-101August 24th).
Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou, Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. ?
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".
Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; Poetry has a wide range of themes, fresh and healthy, uses exaggerated metaphors and has a unique style. Also known as "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. Ci is an uninhibited school, and Xin Qiji is the representative of the uninhibited school, also known as "Su Xin";
Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood.
His works include Seven Chapters of Dongpo, Dongpo Yi Zhuan, Dongpo Yuefu, Xiaoxiang Bamboo Stone Atlas, Ancient Wood and Strange Stone Atlas, etc.
3. Zhang
Zhang (1May 24, 525-1July 9, 582), whose real name is Da Shu, was born in the Wei army in Jingzhou, Hubei Province.
Born in Jiangling County (Jingzhou), he is called "Zhang Jiangling". Politicians, reformers and cabinet officials in the Ming Dynasty assisted the Wanli Emperor in carrying out the "Wanli New Deal", which was called "Zhang Reform" in history.
Jiajing twenty-six years (1547), Jinshi. In the first year of Qin Long (1567), he served as the left assistant minister of the official department and a college student of Dongge, and later moved to the cabinet as the second assistant, and was a college student of the official department.
In six years (1572), Gao Gong was the cabinet first assistant, and Zhang was in charge of all military and political affairs. He served as the cabinet first assistant for ten years and implemented a series of reform measures. Financially, clearing land, implementing the "one whip method", collecting taxes and providing services are all paid with silver. "Taicang Xiaomi can support ten years, and Zeus has accumulated more than four million yuan";
Militarily, Qi Jiguang and Li were appointed as the north of the city, and Ling and Yin Zhengmao were used to quell the southwest rebellion. Administratively, the government is in awe of the comprehensive assessment of names and facts, and adopts the "examination method" to assess officials at all levels. "Wan Li is out, but it is chasing down, chasing in the evening."
Ten years of Wanli (1582), died in June at the age of 58. He was introduced to Zhu Guo as a posthumous gift to Wenzhong (both of them were later deprived). The only civil servant in the Ming Dynasty who was awarded mentoring.
He was captured by Ming Shenzong after his death, and his reputation was restored in the second year of Apocalypse in Xi Ming (1622). He is the author of Collected Works of Zhang Taiyan, directly interpreting books and classics, and illustrating The Mirror of the Emperor.
4. Li Hongzhang
Li Hongzhang (1823 February15—1901October 7th), whose real name is getting better and better, [fú], No. Many people in the world call it "Li", so people also call it "Mr. Li Er" because of his second line.
As an important official in the late Qing Dynasty, Li Hongzhang was the founder and commander-in-chief of the Huai Army and Beiyang Navy, and one of the leaders of the Westernization Movement. He established China's first Western-style navy, Beiyang Navy, and first-class general Su Yibo.
He participated in a series of major historical events in his life, including the suppression of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, the suppression of the Nian Army Uprising, the Westernization Movement and the Sino-Japanese War. On behalf of the Qing government, he signed a series of unequal treaties, such as the Vietnam Treaty, the treaty of shimonoseki, the Concise Treaty between China and France, and the Xin Chou Treaty.
Japanese Prime Minister Hirofumi Ito is known as "the only person in the Qing Empire who can compete with the world powers", German Navy Minister Konar is known as "Oriental Bismarck", Empress Dowager Cixi is known as "Rebuilding Huang Zhi People", and is also known as "the four famous ministers of ZTE" with Zeng Guofan, Zhang Zhidong and Zuo.
After his death, he was posthumously awarded as a teacher, a first-class Sue, and posthumous title Wenzhong. His works were included in The Complete Works of Li Wenzhong Gong.
Baidu Encyclopedia —— Biographies of Four Great Figures in the 20th Century
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Hongzhang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Yuanzhang
Baidu encyclopedia-Zhang
Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi