Part I: What's strange on the first floor? Du Shaoling's five-character quatrains, Fan Xiwen's two words are concerned about love, Teng Zijing's everything is in full swing, and Lv Chunyang will be drunk if he is scattered. Poetry? Ruye? Official? Xianye? Where, before me, are the ages that have gone?, make me cry!
The second part: Try it, gentlemen: Xiaoxiang in the south of Dongting Lake, Wuxia in the north of the Yangtze River, refreshing in the west of Baling Mountain, and cliff in the east of Yueyang City. Those who hoard, those who flow, those who dominate, and those who live in the town have true meaning. Who can understand it?
This pair of couplets was written by Dou Xu, a scholar in Luoping County, Yunnan Province, and carved by He Shaoji, a great calligrapher in Daoxian County, Hunan Province, when Ceng Guoquan, governor of the two rivers, rebuilt Yueyang Tower in the sixth year of Tongzhi in Mu Zong, Qing Dynasty (1867). Couplets of 12 words * * * highly summarize the historical figures related to Yueyang Tower and vividly describe the geographical location of Yueyang Tower.
This couplet has written four famous stories related to Yueyang Tower by four famous historical figures:
Du Fu's poem
Fan Zhongyan's essay
Teng Zijing's political achievements
Lv Dongbin's anecdote
In the essay about Fan Zhongyan, there is no direct reference to his immortal masterpiece "The Story of Yueyang Tower", but only his "two words are related to love". This is also a widely recognized view since ancient times. These two words are, of course, the word "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world".
The first part begins with "What's strange on the first floor", which lists the achievements and traditions of poetry and prose left by poets, famous Confucianism, virtuous officials and Brewmaster in Yueyang Tower, and expresses the author's feeling of mourning the past and hurting the present.
The second part introduces the famous mountains, rivers, Xiongguan and dangerous cities in Baling. If you write down this pair of couplets, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.
Please note that the sentence patterns of the upper and lower conjunctions in the five parallelism sentences are different. In addition, there are many parts of speech in the clauses before and after this couplet, which is worth pondering.
Part I: Taoist Lu is so boring. It's 8 miles in a cave. Fly over, fly over. Who's the eye of a fairy?
bottom line: Fan Xiucai has more things to do. After five thousand years of hometown, what comes first and what comes later, eternal sorrow and joy are too concerned!
It is said that this pair was made by a scholar in Qing Dynasty. To be honest, Kindness does not agree with his point of view, but this pair is really excellent! The couplet is like this: Cao Pi said that scholars despise each other, which has always been the case. In fact, the literati are still light, not necessarily being light and then retaliating. As long as there is something that is not pleasing to the eye, it is light and light, and the words are afraid of not being sharp. This pair is an excellent proof that scholars are still light.
the first part: I swim in the North Sea at dusk, and the green snake in my sleeve is bold.
bottom line: Three drunken Yueyang people don't know. Lang Yin flies over Dongting Lake.
Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower"
I had always heard of Lake Dongting, and now at last I have climbed to this tower. The vast expanse of the lake tears the Wu Chu, as if the sun and the moon and the stars are floating in the water.
but no word has reached me from kin or friends, I am old and sick and alone with my boat. The battle of the northern border gates began again, and I looked into tears over the railing.