A Brief Introduction to the Author of Meng Haoran's Poems in Fu Shan's cursive script

Fu Shan (1607- 1684), a famous man, was also called Zhenshan, Taoist yi zhu and Yangqu (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) after entering the Qing Dynasty. After the Ming Dynasty, he lived in seclusion and practiced medicine for a living. In the seventeenth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1678), he was learned and versatile, and he wrote poems and made him go to Beijing, refusing to die and setting him free. Can draw, good medicine. Calligraphy seal, official script, truth, line and cursive script are all excellent, with cursive script as the most characteristic, bold and unrestrained brushwork, and pursuing the artistic realm of being clumsy and true. He is a great calligrapher in the early Qing Dynasty. There is a collection of frost red niches. There are 288 biographies of the Draft of Qing History.

Fu Shan was enlightened at an early age, and he loved Ren Xia. He is endowed with integrity. During the Chongzhen period, he used a piece of cloth to mobilize dozens of students to write a letter, pleaded for the Yuan family in Shanxi, and bravely defeated the eunuch and powerful minister for adultery, so that he could avenge himself and become famous in the ruling and opposition circles. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, he and Gu and others secretly engaged in anti-Qing activities and were arrested. In prison, "I refused to give in to words, fasted for several days and died several times." (A Brief Introduction to Mr. Fu Qingzhu in Yangqu in Wang Zu). During the Qianlong period, the imperial court established the erudite poetry department. Fu Shanshi is 72 years old, and local officials forced him to take an exam in Beijing. He refused to go because he was ill, but officials ordered people to go to his bed, the capital three miles away. Fu Shan refused to enter the city, and the Qing court was exempted from examination. He specially sealed the "Chinese Book Sheren" and let it out. He neither thanked him nor accepted it. He saw him off when he left Beijing. Fu Shan is proficient in Confucian classics, philosophers, and interpretation of the old, and he has written 40 volumes of first frost Hongniche. Good calligraphy and painting, fine appreciation, open the source of epigraphy in Qing Dynasty. At the same time, he is a medical scientist with superb medical skills and a pioneer of ideological enlightenment with critical and creative spirit in literature and art. "Ning Zhuo is not smart, rather ugly than flattering, rather the fragments are not smooth, rather the truth is not arranged." For more than 300 years, his artistic thoughts have been highly respected. Fu Qingzhu's calligraphy tradition has a deep foundation. The whole "A Brief Introduction to Mr. Yangqu" (Fu Shan) said: "Gongshu, arrogant Xiao Zhuan, below the official rank, are all fine, and they are painters." His short play "Qian Wen" caught up with Zhong Wang, simple and Gu Zhuo. He started in Zhong You at the age of eight or nine, and later studied Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. By the age of twenty, I had "spread the regular script of Jin and Tang Dynasties all over the place". He likes to write books with seal script, attaches importance to bone strength, admires calligraphy, participates in Zhong Wang's interest, and is influenced by Wang Duo's calligraphy style, thus forming his own unique features, which made him famous before middle age.