When Kong Rong was ten years old, he followed his father to Luoyang. At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous. He was a captain in Li Si. People who go to his house are people with outstanding intelligence, people with high reputation and their relatives. Kong Rong went to his door and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun." I've already notified. Let's sit down. Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?" Kong Rong replied, "In the past, my ancestor Zhong Ni learned from your ancestor Bo Yang, so you and I are friendly relatives from generation to generation." Li Yuanli and his guests were surprised at his words. Yang Chen, the doctor of Tai Zhong, arrived later, and others told him what Kong Rong had said. Yang Chen said: "I was smart when I was young, but I may not be very talented when I grow up." Kong Rong said, "I guess you must have been smart when you were a child." Yang Chen was at a loss and uneasy.
Explanation:
The full text is divided into three layers.
On the first floor, Luoyang Li Yuanli is so famous that ordinary people have no chance to visit it. The description of Li Yuanli's fame here provides the background and foundation for Kong Rong, who is only ten years old and has no name, to become a guest of Li Yuanli.
second floor
Everyone was surprised to write that Kong Rong wisely visited Li Yuanli. Here, Kong Rong skillfully used the concept of "consanguinity" and extended the teacher-student relationship between Confucius and Laozi to his own relationship with Li Yuanli, which was not clever and his thinking was not agile.
Third layer
Writing Kong Rong tactfully refutes Yang Chen's difficulties, which once again shows his smart and witty characteristics.
Obviously, Chen Yi despises Kong Rong and thinks he is just a wet behind the ears, deliberately making things difficult, which means: You are still young and smart at this time, but don't be complacent too early, and you may not succeed when you grow up. Kong Rong skillfully used Yang Chen's criticism to fight back, which put Yang Chen in an awkward position and showed his agility and wit again. As the saying goes, "Deal with a man as he deals with you." At this point, Kong Rong's young but resourceful personality has been fully reflected.
2. The classical Chinese "Fan Zhongyan's Epitaph" Fan Wenzheng tried to set up an epitaph for people and sealed it for distribution. Suddenly, he said, "You must let the teacher see it." Tomorrow is a sign of yin. Shi Lu said: "Your literary reputation is important for a while. You must not be careless to win the trust of future generations. Today, it is a good thing to say that the transshipment ambassador is a secretariat, the magistrate is a satrap, and sincerity is a good thing. But there is no official today, and there will be suspects in the future. This is also the debate of vulgar Confucianism. " Wen Xi suddenly said, "I want to see it, otherwise, I will miss it."
Fan Zhongyan once wrote an epitaph for others. When he finished writing and prepared to send it, it suddenly occurred to him: "This inscription can't be left to Athena Chu." The next day, he handed the inscription to Athena Chu. After reading it, Athena Chu said, "Your article is already very famous, and future generations will follow your article as an example. You must be careful. Since you have written the history of transshipment, it is true to write that it is known as the satrap, but now there is no such rectification, and future generations will inevitably have doubts. This is the reason why vulgar scholars argue. " Hearing this, Fan Zhongyan sighed and said, "Thank you for reading it, otherwise, I almost made a mistake."
3. There are people who like to be lively. They wrote down elaborate riddles and posted them outside the lanterns. One side of the lantern is next to the wall, and the other three sides are covered with riddles, which makes people discuss and think deeply. They call this game "riddles". The riddles are all quoted from classical poems, schools of thought contend and legendary novels. The answers involve proverbs, various objects, birds, fish, insects, flowers and vegetables. You can choose any topic at will. If you guess correctly, you will use ink block paper, brush inkstone, towel fan sachet and fruit food as gifts, which is called "mystery gift". Where there is solve riddles on the lanterns on the lanterns in the city, people gather from all directions, shoulder to shoulder, and solve riddles on the lanterns crowds are everywhere at night until summer comes.
Jia (Qing Mingxiang) wrote in the poem "playing riddles": "Yi Deng is like a bean hanging on the door, but grass can be busy with the art garden. If you want to ask a long question, what is fame and fortune? "
Extended data:
Jia Qinglu is the work of Lu Gu, a Suzhou scholar during Daoguang period in Qing Dynasty. This book records the festivals and customs in Suzhou and its vicinity in February/kloc-0. The book quotes a large number of ancient and modern geography, poems and classics, and examines them one by one. Beautiful writing and detailed narration have the function of preserving rural literature. It is an important material for studying the local history and social history of Suzhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Lu Gu wrote a similar book, which is a local chronicle, describing the landscapes, scenic spots, temples, early houses, historical sites, handicrafts and so on in Suzhou Huqiu Shantang area. * * * There are twelve volumes, the first volume to the second volume are landscapes, scenic spots, temples and shrines, the fifth volume is tombs, pagodas and yi tombs, the sixth volume is Fang Biao, Yi Ju and Guild Hall, the seventh volume is floodplain areas, dikes, bridges and fields, and the eighth to eleventh volumes are first houses, historic sites and markets.
Moreover, Jia Qinglu takes time as the classics, and Tong Qiao Yi Qiu Lu takes space as the latitude, so future generations are merged into one book, and the author is mistaken for one person; In fact, the same name is different, more than 200 years apart. Jia Qinglu focuses on Suzhou scenic spots and ancient and modern celebrity relics, and is composed of architecture, anecdotes and poems. It is different from Tong Qiao Yi Lu and brings out the best in each other.
4. Explain the classical Chinese. Fan Zhongyan is the epitaph and Fan Zhongyan is the epitaph.
Fan Wenzheng tried to write an epitaph for others, but it was sealed. Suddenly, he said, "You must show it to the master." Tomorrow is a sign of yin. Shi Lu said: "Your literary reputation is important for a while. You must not be careless to win the trust of future generations. Today, it is said that the history of transshipment is Dou Shi, the year of knowledge is the satrap, and sincerity is the best. But there is no official today, and there will be suspects in the future. This is also a dispute between vulgar Confucianism. " Wen Xi suddenly said, "This is a sign, otherwise, I will miss it."
-Bi Zhongxun's "The Shogunate's Idleness"
1. This is the significance of the debate between vulgar Confucianism and the doctrine of the mean.
2. "Come" means lucky, which means lucky.
3. Translation, Wen Jun's name is important for a while, so it is not careless for future generations to win the trust. Your article is famous for a while, and future generations should take it as the basis. You must be careful!
4. Translation, although there is no official today, we must doubt it in the future. But now the court does not have such an official position, which will inevitably arouse suspicion in the future.
5. Yuan, translator of the ancient prose Yidu.
Song Yuan
【AD？ From 2000 to 200 1 year] (meta-work) is unknown, and Chen was born in the summer. The date of birth is unknown, and he died in Longan of Jin 'an Emperor for five years. Few talents are famous, knowledgeable, literate and good at music. Old songs include hard to go and the lyrics are sparse. Song is the title of the article, with graceful rhythm. Every time I sing it because I am drunk, the listener will cry. Every time you travel, you can lament for it. People call it "the funeral on the road". Li Xian is the satrap of Wu Jun. Sun En made an insurrection, and Song Shouhu desecrated the city and was killed. He has ten volumes of Selected Works (Notes on Classics and Records), hundreds of later works, and Biography of the Book of Jin handed down from generation to generation.
original text
Yiduji said: "From Huangniutan to the east, into the Xiling boundary, hundreds of miles to the mouth of the gorge, mountains.
The water is winding and the mountains on both sides are blocked. It's not midnight, and there is no sun or moon, no cliff or ten feet. Described its stone color.
Many kinds of images. The trees are tall and lush, slightly in winter and spring. Apes sing to the Qing dynasty, and the valley echoes. "The so-called Three Gorges,
This is one of them. The mountain said, "It is often said that there is a water disease in the gorge, and everyone knows it. It is a warning of mutual fear. Never called scenery. "
Meiya I'm glad to be here, but I don't believe what I heard is better than what I saw with my own eyes. Its overlapping peaks, singular structures and anomalies,
It's hard to say. The trees are bleak, only towering, which is on the surface of Xia Qi. Look up and down, learn from each other's strengths and linger in the letter.
Stay and don't forget to come back. I have never read my resume. Since I am happy with this spectacle and the mountains and rivers have spirits, I should also be surprised for my friends.
Throughout the ages. "
translate
The river flows eastward from Huangniutan into Xiling boundary to Xiakou for more than 100 miles, and the mountain trend and current direction are very tortuous. The mountains on both sides of the river block the river heavily. If it's not noon or midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon. Some cliffs on the shore are as high as thousands of feet, and the colors and states of the stones on the walls have many shapes similar to something. From winter to spring, these trees are tall and dense. The ape's song is very clear and sad, echoing in the valley, clear and endless. This is one of the so-called "Three Gorges".
Yuan said, "It is often said that the water in the gorge is very fast. Book records and oral legends suggest that visiting this place is frightening. No one praises the beauty of mountains and rivers. When I came to visit this place on the spot, I felt very happy when I arrived. I believe hearing is better than seeing. It's hard to describe the mountains, beautiful peaks and grotesque structures in words. The trees in the mountain forest stand upright and flourish, but they are outside the clouds. Look up at the mountains and trees and bend down to see the reflection in the river. The more familiar you are with the scenery, the better you feel. I stayed for two nights and forgot to go back before I realized it. I have seen it with my own eyes, but I have never experienced it. I've always been happy to enjoy this strange landscape. It's the aura of mountains and rivers. It's time to surprise me and finally meet my confidant! "
6. Yu Taiwei is in Wuchang, and the South Building of Jing Qing in autumn night is full of banter.
original text
At that time, it was another beautiful autumn night in Wuchang, so that officials Yin Hao and Wang boarded the south building to chant, and their voices began to rise. When he heard a voice in the letter, he must be Gong Yu. Suddenly there were about ten people, and the sages all wanted to escape. Gong Xuyun said, "Stay less, I am very prosperous here." Because of Hu's bed, I sang and teased everyone, but I sat happily. When Wang Yi was young, he talked to the Prime Minister about it. The Prime Minister said: "Yuan Gui's demeanor is a bit depressed." The right army replied, "Only mountains and valleys exist alone."
translate
When autumn was in Wuchang, it was a cool autumn night and the scenery was quiet. His subordinate officials, Yin Hao and Wang Hu, boarded the South Building to sing poems. When I was singing high, I heard the sound of wooden shoes on the stairs. I thought it was Geng Liang. Then Yu Liang came with a dozen followers, and everyone wanted to get up and escape. Yu Liang said slowly, "gentlemen, stay for the time being. I'm not interested in this." So I sat on Mazar-e, singing and laughing with everyone, and everyone in the room could enjoy it. Later, Wang went to the East to build health and talked about it with Prime Minister Wang Dao. Wang Dao said: "Yuan Gui's style at that time had to be restrained." Wang said to him, "Only interest."
To annotate ...
1, "Yu Taiwei" sentence: After the Soviet rebellion was pacified, Yu Liang (Zi Gui) was promoted to the military posts of Dujiang, Jing and other six countries and moved to Wuchang. The envoy is a "assistant official", and the biography of Liang in the present is also a "assistant official", which refers to the subordinates of the local governor. Recite, recite and sing poems.
2.qiú: high. Piping: stairs.
3. Laozi: The old man claimed to be equal to the old man.
4, Hu bed: the top chair is a seat with crossed legs and can be folded, which is Mazar. X: Just kidding. Ren Le: Have fun.
5, style: style. Depression: low mood; Contraction.
6. Gully: The beautiful landscape is the place where hermits live, and the metaphor is far-reaching.
7. Translation of Classical Chinese in Junior High School Epitaph of Zhang Junping in Tang Dynasty During the years, xian county dug up the epitaph of Zhang Junping in Tang Dynasty, written by Liu Shen, who was not admitted as a scholar in the seventh year of Ming Dynasty.
The handwriting can still be seen, the calligraphy is not bad, and the writing is very poor. I showed it to my predecessor, Li Lianyi, and said, "You said that everything in the ancients was better than now. Isn't this Tang Wen? " Most people in the world think that what is famous is good. But if you really want to study the facts, the best calligraphy must be the Jin Dynasty, when there must be poor handwriting; The poems of the Tang Dynasty were the best, and there were certainly some poorly written poems at that time.
Not all handyman and coolies in Jin Dynasty wrote Rainbow Xizhi's Wang Xianzhi, nor did Li Bai and Du Fu in Tang Dynasty kill pigs to write poems for business. Xi Shi and Dong Shi live in the same village, while Liu Xia's toes and toes are brothers. How can we say that one is beautiful, everyone is beautiful, and one is virtuous? The connoisseur got an inkstone from the Song Dynasty. Although it is slippery and can't keep ink, it is still regarded as a treasure. Getting a Han Dynasty rubbings, although there are many mistakes, is still regarded as more precious than precious stones.
Ask him what he likes about these things, and he says they are all ancient. Su Dongpo once wrote a poem saying,' Hobbies and customs are sour and salty.
That's what I said! "。
8. Classical Chinese translation of the original text
Kong Wenju went to Los Angeles with his father when he was ten years old. At that time, Li Yuanli was famous as a captain in Li Si. All the people who enter the door are handsome and talented. Their name is Qi Naitong, and they are their middle cousins. Wen Ju reached the door and said to the official, "I am a relative of Li Fu." Yes, sit in the front. Li Yuan asked, "What is your relationship with your servant?" Right: "Zhong Ni, the former monarch, and Boyang, the monarch, are respected by teachers, and the servants communicate well with you." Ethan and his guests are very strange. Dr. Chen Wei, who is too heavy, arrived, and people said in his own words, "It's time, but it's not necessarily good to be older." Wen Ju said, "If you want to be a gentleman, you must be a gentleman first." This is a big deal.
Time is running out, but it may not be good.
When Kong Rong was ten years old, he followed his father to Luoyang. At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous. He was a captain in Li Si. People who go to his house are people with outstanding intelligence, people with high reputation and their relatives. Kong Rong went to his door and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun." I've already notified. Let's sit down. Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?" Kong Rong replied, "In the past, my ancestor Zhong Ni learned from your ancestor Bo Yang, so you and I are friendly relatives from generation to generation." Li Yuanli and his guests were surprised at his words. Yang Chen, the doctor of Tai Zhong, arrived later, and others told him what Kong Rong had said. Yang Chen said: "I was smart when I was young, but I may not be very talented when I grow up." Kong Rong said, "I guess you must have been smart when you were a child." Yang Chen felt very uneasy.
Later, people quoted two sentences from this story and introduced "it's time for an hour" into idioms, indicating that children are born smart and know a lot from an early age. However, because there is a saying below that "big is not necessarily good", the meaning of this idiom becomes: Although you are smart when you are young, you may not be able to become a useful person when you grow up.
So although it is a compliment on the surface, it is a sneer and contempt in the bones. Therefore, when we use it, we should not praise others, otherwise it will be misunderstood that you have a heart of mocking and despising others.
A child's innate intelligence is naturally good, but without acquired training and hard work, it will become useless; Many people rely on their natural intelligence and refuse to study hard. They will be mistaken for smart and become the most useless people when they grow up.
9. The best ancient prose describing the clear rhyme of mountains and rivers. Most of the ancient prose pays attention to describing the clear rhyme of mountains and rivers.
The morning light reflects the bright sunshine, and the dripping spring flies over the waterfall. Flowing water flies in the stream, and green piles are piled on the stone wall.
Baiyun cave, wisteria hanging high, green radish hanging; Before the Jasper Peak, the cliff of Dangui was covered with vines. Attract the pale ape to offer fruit, and call the elk to contain flowers.
Thousand peaks are actually beautiful, and white cranes listen to fairy tales in the middle of the night; Thousands of valleys struggle, and the wind warms the idle birds. Where the dust can't fly, when will the mountains be high and the horses and chariots arrive?
The mountain is covered with trees and vines, which is very steep. But see: magnificent, layered with thousands of layers.
Surrounded by towering cypresses and pine trees. On the cypress tree, but when the ape cries, he pushes the crane loosely.
Clouds sealed the mountain gate, and the mountain was dark and foggy. Among the thorns, tigers and wolves are marching in procession, and foxes and rabbits are flocking in the grass.
Woo-hoo pharynx pharynx, mountain birds singing old trees and high branches; It rained, and the mist spit out rocks and valleys. Shen Lin Weixiu took off from teaching students; The foot of the mountain is wide and flat, and good people gallop.
The shocking place is nothing more than the water monster Shan Yao; Suddenly, it was full of idle flowers and weeds. I can only see flowing waterfalls and winding roads.
I can't smell the sound of chickens and dogs, and pedestrians are rare. Exactly: climbing vines is still very difficult, so how can you climb dangerous roads! Sure enough, it is a fairyland, but I can only see: pine trees are gloomy and bamboo forests are dense.
A group of white cranes listened to the scriptures, and several Tsing Yi studied medicine. Green pine and bamboo, the cave door is deep and the window is cold; White snow and yellow buds, white room cloud heater.
Wild deer take flowers across the path, and mountain apes take fruits over the cliff. When I heard Shi Xian reading the Bible, Shan Weng talked about the law every time.
On the bank of the virtual imperial altar, the wind blows down the clouds; In the ritual bucket hall, Luan suddenly turned around and circled the Kun cloud. At this point, it is the real purple mansion, and where to see Penglai.
Wild birds crow, wild birds crow from time to time. Peach blossoms in Man Chun are full of branches.
The warbler and the sparrow's branches call each other, and the warbler and the sparrow call the rock bank. Add imaging brocade screen on the rock, add imaging brocade screen.
It can be seen that the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the smoke rises in front of the mountain, the smoke floats in front of the mountain, and the blue waves promote water. The waves push the gurgling water features.
The scenery is deep, and it's easy to chase after it. Chasing water spray, water spray is like snow.
As bright as a white pear flower. Pear flowers are bright and exquisite, exquisite as falling silver flowers, like falling silver flowers, preferably soft grass by the stream.
The grass is green by the soft stream, and the butterflies fly. Butterflies fly to the fallen flowers and birds crow in the fallen flowers forest.
Birds in the forest are crying endlessly, and spring scenery is still remembered. Remember the good willows in spring.
Yang Liuzhi Branch Spring Exhibition. Beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful forest foothills.
There are thousands of flowers and trees. Silent and rhythmic, stone eyes trickle; We have no intention of each other, and we are idle.
The deep green grass in the stream is lush and the stone moss is a little bit. I saw a place in the distance: green smoke and crimson fog.
The beautiful trees are horizontal branches, and the shadows are clear. Qionglou exquisite, Yushu Cui Ke swaying.
The waves beat against the coast, and the silver waves reflected the sky. Cui * * * people, eyes shot cold light.
(Bamboo) When the wind blows, the green trees cover the sun. Sparse, list a few bougainvillea flowers; From top to bottom, there are several dangerous buildings.
The curved house leans against the water, and the bamboo column floats in the water; The solitary pavilion is open on the hillside, and the pipa red eaves are on the hillside. The fragrance blows the flowers away, and the shadow tree is full of leisurely steps.
When the grass is full and there are fewer people, it will be quieter if a bird doesn't call. The cold current is intense and the running water is cold.
According to people, the shadows are clear and the waves are full of snow. The weeping willows shade the long embankment, and secular pedestrians never come and go.
Go to a manor. Linjiangxian: Happiness is not as good as farmhouse music, so it is better to live in seclusion.
Sow in summer, harvest in autumn and plough in spring. Look at Xue Rui in winter. I'm drunk and covered my head.
There are many elms and willows planted outside the gate, and the Yang Shuhua is full of streams. No leisure and trouble.
Laugh at his fame and fortune, roaming the service market. The road is completely deserted and there are few pedestrians.
But see: surrounded by mountains, shady trees, beautiful dangerous peaks inserted into the blue sky, green mountains and water. A waterfall flying obliquely, spraying silver waves; Hang the vines upside down and raise a thousand ribbons.
Yunshan is a desert, and there are few tourists on Bird Road. Hazy forest, deserted sparsely populated. The mountain flowers are as bright as smiles, and the wild birds are nameless and just cry.
The scenery is beautiful. But see: the balcony is high and the courtyard is quiet.
There are strange stones piled up on the mountain, and the flowers are planted in Yuen Long. Shuige is far from the dock, and the wind porch is oblique and loose.
Back to the pool, sill bend, layers of blue glass; The mountains are green and covered with moss and jade. Peacock lives by the peony pavilion; Beside the peony bar, fairy birds are dancing.
Purple pine path, hidden in the shade of a small bridge; The flowers are crooked, and the trees and trees are among the red bushes. Cui Dai, a fan of cigarettes, is indifferent; The rain washed the green snail, which was as thick as dye.
Mulan boat is a hibiscus flower rippling in the water, and swing in Yang's shadow. Zhu Hua Zhu set each other off, Xiang Di embroidered curtain set each other off.
The mountains are clear and the waters are beautiful, and the wind is soft and the clouds are idle. The scenery of a rock is like a screen and picturesque everywhere.
The light smoke is faint, and several birdsongs fall from the sky; The weather is beautiful, and it is a green poplar grassland. The peaks are green and the trees are cloudy.
Thousands of strange rocks stir idle clouds, flying springs hang down and practice. Qian Shan thousands of waters across the sky, a column into Xiao Dan.
The mountains are adjacent and the haze is lingering. The grass is tender and green, and the flowers are fragrant.
The cliffs are green and meandering. Around Japan and China, I went to Song Yin to see the sparse bamboo shadows and saw the blue tiles on the cornices, so I wanted to have a quiet residence.
So I started a dangerous adventure and found my own way. I only heard the sound of running water. Under the steps, the foothills of the forest gradually split into two points, and the mountains and peaks merged into one.
But see: the stream is deep, the wind is quiet and the clouds are idle. Loose lock blue tiles, bamboo carving.
Towering towers and deep courtyards. If it is not the king's palace, it must be the palace of the gods.
Sunset cage pavilion, thin mist cover pool. Pink butterflies live in fragrant bushes, and orioles live in green willows.
Draw a beam quietly, put down the swallow on the bead curtain and return; The yard is heavy, embroidered and fragrant, which makes people want to sleep. The wind sets the song Yushu, and the moon moves the screen window.
Qingyun hides the treasure hall, and mist hides the cloister. Listening to the news, looking back, we have lost the trend of mountains and peaks.
At sunset, the palace wants to go to the sea, and the fairy is expected to return to Penglai. You should look at the monk's paintings and roll up a painting of painters.
The peaks are arched and surrounded by columns. The sound of flowing springs is suffocating, and the dense grass is blurred.
Strange trees are towering on the cliff, and strange flowers reflect the sun on the rock. The mountain path is deep in smoke, and the wild color is near the bridge; The situation is far away, and the pine sound is separated from the water and white clouds.
Intermittent, but the breath of the forest gradually fell, and Sasha Vujacic only listened to Ye Yinfeng. The fruit of the mountain is heroic: mountain, mountain, abrupt ring.
Luo, the column is green, the hole is ethereal and the water is slippery. On the other side of the mountain, you can see blue light.
I thought Yunfeng was still there, so I should climb with Xie Lu again. Although "Saving the Seven Sages" is lovely, it should not be idle in the prime of life.
See a pine forest: pine trees, pine trees. The solar terms are strong and yin, which can resist the age of 20 and relieve winter.
High invasion of blue cold, forest pine breeze. The shape of Iraq is like a cover, and it is like a dragon.
The wind rustled in the leaves, and the shadow of the moon was heavy. Four seasons often hold gentleman's exercises, and five strains have been sealed by doctors.
Look at the color of that day: it's still early, the sun is setting, crows and magpies are heading for the forest. Fishermen stop to mourn and look forward to the greedy journey of tourists, and the smoke village winds.
Mountain temple is lonely, have fun.