Classical Chinese on beauty

1. Ancient poems about "beauty", 1. A water-green printed brocade cheongsam, wearing a red fox scarf, wearing leather boots of the same color on her feet, wearing a silvery white rabbit fur trench coat, wearing a simple bun on her head and holding a precious jade hairpin, just like a floating cloud in Ran Ran.

The bright lights outline her delicate face, emitting a faint soft light, smiling and smiling, only feeling that her jade face is hibiscus and her eyes are shining. Today, she put on a long skirt. Light pink carved silk cheongsam with ancient philosophers, like peach blossoms in winter, is charming and moving.

There are rose-purple palace flowers on the flag bun, which will set off the skin if solidified. She turned to look at herself. The pear-shaped nest was looming in her mouth, and the chestnut red tassels on the flag head fluttered with a full smile.

She didn't like luxury before, so plain clothes didn't matter. Today, however, I put on a lot of makeup, and my eyes are full of smoke and eyebrows, and my mouth is full of blood, sweeping away my lofty feelings.

A rose-colored silver magpie wore a flowered cheongsam and a water-red brocade vest. Two kingdee earrings hung on her cheeks, shining brightly. Only the white jasmine pinned to the bun reveals that elegance. At the moment, she is beautiful and full of surprises.

4. She wears a light pink slim flag skirt, which highlights her slender and symmetrical figure; Pink is extremely light, close to white, but charming, just like the most natural but attractive blush on a girl's cheek; Sleeves, front lapels and robe corners are inlaid with pure gold wide edges, which is more noble; The fine composition of clothes embroiders the blooming red plum, which is complicated and layered, warm and makes people feel warm. Put a pair of flowerpots of the same color on your feet, satin coral beads and embroidered red plums. There is a small hollow drawer on the thick sole, which contains plum blossom powder. If you take a step, you will leave a red plum blossom mark on the ground; The hair is simply tied into a bun, and the second half hangs casually behind the waist. On the right is a hollow plum blossom inlaid with pearls and rubies, which is in full bloom from the top of the head to the ear. Some of them are even more open to the forehead, eyes or ears. Black hair emerged from the cracks, making the plum blossom redder. On the left is the plum blossom glass hairpin, exquisite and natural red. The outermost cloak is covered with pomegranate red brocade, and a pair of delicate jade hands are generously exposed outside, unlike the lady next to them who hides in the nest. The left hand is decorated with polished red jade beads, which cross the middle finger and pass through the back of the hand to the wrist, making the skin better than snow; The collar is red fox skin, lined with a delicate face like spring flowers; I still don't wear makeup on my face, but I dyed my lips with rouge and looked like red berries on my head. The most attractive thing is that there is a red plum in full bloom between the eyebrows! These dignitaries have seen many women and I have seen many plum blossom makeup, but this is the first time I have seen them. It turns out that the red plum with vertical and horizontal eyebrows is actually made of real plum petals, which is elegant and graceful, far more delicate than rouge flowers.

And vertical and horizontal is like a proud red plum, which instantly eclipses all the ladies present. Bamboo and wood flowers walk in the market, and the gold-plated flower base around her head is inlaid with blood coral, which reflects her gorgeous and delicate face. Butterfly ornaments hollowed out on both sides are connected by flowing spikes, and then woven into a net curtain with various turquoise beads, shoulder-length. The red peony is inlaid with flowers to pinch the waist brocade robe, which outlines her young and plump figure.

6. This dress is red and embroidered with nine golden phoenix. Although it doesn't look as solemn as a black dress, it is gorgeous. There are six dragon three crowns on the crown. The dragon is made of gold thread and the phoenix is made of kingfisher feathers. There are many pearls hanging on Longkou, and there are some emerald flowers and leaves between Longfeng. There are two rows of small circles surrounded by pearls centered on rubies and sapphires at the lower part of the rockhopper.

There are six leaflike ornaments hanging behind the rockhopper, all of which are pearls and precious stones. The emerald blue part of the rockhopper is composed of kingfisher feathers, which looks dazzling.

7. If the peach is pretty in March, then she is as beautiful as a chrysanthemum in September. She is about forty years old, dressed in a plain clothes, with bright eyes, neatly trimmed eyebrows and nose, and a pear vortex on her cheek, which is absolutely beautiful. Against the background of blue sky, white clouds and green leaves, her skin color is crystal clear and soft as jade, but when she sees that her skin color is extremely white, her nose is often higher than that of a woman, but her eyes are faint with the meaning of seawater. Look at the plain hands on the sleeves and the gold rings on the wrists.

Jin Jue wears a hairpin on his head and has a slim waist. The pearls are shining, and corals and pearls are interspersed.

How does Yi fly? How can he fly away with the wind? Looking at the glory in the distance, the whistling is like a blue. 2. Soft hands, skin like jelly, collar like dragonfly, teeth like rhinoceros, bow your head, smart eyebrows and eyes looking forward to it. 3. Its shape is also stunning and graceful, like Youlong.

Glory Qiuju, Song Chun, Hua Mao. Like a light Yun Zheyue, like the wind flowing back to the snow.

Looking from a distance, if the sunrise rises; If you are forced to check it, it will burn like a wave. If you are satisfied with the fiber, you will shorten the fit.

If the shoulders are cut, the waist is as good as the elements. Neck stretching looks good, and its quality is exposed.

If you don't add Fang Ze, you will get rich in lead. The clouds are towering and the eyebrows are repaired.

Red lips are bright outside, white teeth are fresh inside, bright eyes are good at looking, and cymbals help. Elegant, elegant and quiet.

Tender as water, charming language. Stunning clothes are outstanding, and the bone image should be mapped.

The glory of wearing a sweater is the glory of Yao and Bi. Wear jade jewelry and embellish pearls to show off your figure.

To practice a long journey of writing is to drag the fog lightly. The fragrance of small orchids lingers in the corner of the mountain.

So how can you suddenly jump and travel and play? Leaning on the left, leaning on the laurel flag on the right.

Filled Hao's wrist with gods, he adopted the mysterious wisdom of turbulent wrasse. 4. She is unique and beautiful, with her own light spirit, delicate skin, carefree expression, beautiful eyes, smiling face, silent words and endless gentleness.

Her skin is better than snow, and her eyes are still like clear water. Looking around, she has an elegant and luxurious temperament, which makes people feel ashamed and dare not blaspheme. However, there is quite a fascinating realm in that cold and smart, and people can't help but be fascinated.

6. She leans on the stone bench by herself. Under the light of the fire, her face is like jade, like a crescent moon, like a flower tree piled with snow. She has a gorgeous posture, a quiet posture, a gentle posture, a lasting appeal to language and a delicate tone. 7. Listen to her words like pearls, her voice is soft and crisp, so listen carefully.

2. Seek ancient Chinese, classical Chinese and famous sayings related to beauty. 1. "Five-color blindness":

Laozi said that "five colors make people blind" and "five tones make people deaf", mainly based on his simple dialectical theory, and generally discussed the "five colors" and "five tones" as the objects of artistic beauty appreciation. If it becomes excessive sensory enjoyment and unrestrained satisfaction, it will lose the original intention of appreciating artistic beauty, and even lose its aesthetic value, which will become a spiritual burden and aesthetic "disaster" that is counterproductive and harmful to body and mind.

Laozi's aesthetic view is directly related to the "Tao" theory in his philosophical view and the "inaction" thought in his political view. In his view, all the beauty of "taking literary talent and carrying a sword" (Chapter 53), like all promising things, can only be harmful. The so-called "five-color blindness, five-tone deafness, five-taste refreshing, galloping wild hunting madness" (Chapter 12) means that the beauty of "promising" will inevitably damage human nature. In Laozi's view, the real beauty lies not in external things such as debauchery and wealth, but in nature itself, which can only be reflected in the way of "simplicity and selfishness" (Chapter 19). This kind of beauty is manifested in the fact that "the elephant is invisible" (Chapter 4 1). In other words, the most perfect music is heard from the place where there is no sound, and the most beautiful image appears from the place where there is no image; Once there is a specific sound and image, it destroys the perfection of nature. This is the beauty of Tao. These viewpoints of Laozi touched the field of aesthetics, revealed an aesthetic experience in aesthetic activities that transcended pure artistic perception, initiated the pursuit of "nature", "true beauty", "implication" and "beauty of various sounds" in ancient China aesthetics, and laid the foundation of Taoist aesthetics that competed with Confucian aesthetics.

Second, "happiness comes from the heart":

Yue Ji brilliantly discusses the essence of music and affirms that music is the art of expressing emotions. It believes that:

"Every sound, born by the heart. People's hearts are moving and things are doing their best. "

"Anyone who speaks, who has a heart, is moved by the heart, so it is shaped by the sound: the sound is written, which is the sound."

Xunzi has a book "On Music", which can prove it.

Each of the above can be seen as a system, and the following are some loose sentences:

1, see the dance "Da Wu", saying,' Beautiful! So is Zhou Zhisheng, if that's the case! "Historical Records Wu Taibo Family" "

2. Beauty is sweet. -"Shuo Wen"

3. Mei takes pleasure as beauty, but straightness leads to no posture. -Gong Zizhen's "Sick Plum Pavilion"

4. The son's name is Shao: "Beautiful and good." "It is called Wu:' It is perfect, but it is not perfect.' The Analects of Confucius Eight Shu

5. Zhong Rong's poems also systematically discuss beauty from the perspective of poetry. He opposes artificial temperament, advocates natural temperament and maintains the natural beauty of poetry. Its "natural English purport" refers to the exquisiteness of nature, that is, true beauty.

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The beauty of human beings is an important manifestation of beauty, which cannot be ignored.

3. Ask for ancient poems or classical Chinese about "beauty" and drink the rain after Chu Qing on the lake.

Su Shi in Northern Song Dynasty

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.

If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.

Lakeside temple at dawn

(Song) Yang Wanli

It is the scenery of the West Lake in June, which is really different from other seasons.

The lotus leaf on the second day is infinitely blue, and the lotus flower on the second day is of different colors.

Man Jing's Travels (Excerpt)

(Ming) Yuan Hongdao

20 (niàn) The next day, the weather was slightly sunny, and several friends set off for Manjing. Gaoliujia (jiā) dike (Dρ), the soil paste (gāo) is slightly moist, and at first glance, it is wide, if it comes out (Hun). At that time, the ice skin began to melt, sparkling, and the scales (lín) were layers of waves, crystal clear as a new mirror, and cold light came out from the boxes (xiá) full of wells. The mountain was washed by clear snow, (Juan) was as beautiful as a mop, (Yan) was as bright as qiàn (Qi), and her daughter's face (Hu) bun (Ji) (Hu) began to sweep away. Wicker will be comfortable, cloak will be soft and wheat field will be shallow. Although the tourists are not full, some are full of tea (míng), some are singing (léi) and some are wearing red clothes (jimm4n). Although the wind is strong, you will sweat when you walk. Every bird exposed on the beach sipped under the scales of the waves, carefree, and there was joy between the scales of its feathers. I know there is no spring in the country, but people who live in the city don't know.

Pipa (excerpt)

(Tang) Bai Juyi

However, before she came to us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us. ... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and even before she played, we could feel her feelings.

Every string is a kind of meditation, and every note is a kind of deep thinking, as if she were telling us the pain of her life. She frowned, bent her fingers, and then started her music, letting her heart share everything with us bit by bit.

She brushes the strings, twists them slowly, sweeps them and plucks them, first "Nishang" and then "Six Yao". Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets.

Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade. Between Guan Ying's words, the bottom of the flower is slippery, so you can't swallow the spring scenery and flow under the ice.

The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the strings condense, and the condensation will never stop. The depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness are more told in silence than in voice.

A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons. Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk.

The east ship was silent, and the west ship was silent. We saw the white autumn moon entering the river.

well

(Qing) Li Qingzhao

Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind blew, so I slept soundly and didn't consume wine. Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there. Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.

4. What is the charm of classical Chinese? Classical Chinese is relative to vernacular Chinese. The first word "Wen" means to write an article. "Speech" means writing, expressing and recording. Classical Chinese refers to written language, as opposed to spoken language, which is also called spoken language. Classical Chinese refers to articles written in written language, while vernacular Chinese refers to articles written in ordinary and plain spoken language. In ancient China, it was different to express the same thing in spoken and written language. For example, if you want to ask someone if they have eaten, what they say in oral language is eaten. And using books and language to express it is "rice?" "Fanfan" is classical Chinese. In ancient China, all articles were written in written language. Therefore, now we generally refer to ancient Chinese as "classical Chinese". Classical Chinese is a treasure of China culture, and the ancients left us a lot of classical Chinese. In China, the study of classical Chinese occupies a large proportion in the Chinese curriculum in middle schools. What is classical Chinese? 1. Classical Chinese is wonderful. Undoubtedly, it is the main part of China's traditional culture. It can be seen that the history of modern civilization in China is still very short, so it is necessary to deconstruct or interpret the traditional culture, because the inheritance of traditional wisdom is based on the correct interpretation of classical Chinese. 2. Classical Chinese is knowledge. Yes, because classical Chinese is no longer a language, it is purely a text. But classical Chinese is knowledge, and so is Oracle Bone Inscriptions. By the way, it is precisely because Oracle Bone Inscriptions is a relatively primitive writing that classical Chinese is the basis for further study of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and other traditional advanced writing (learning). 3. Classical Chinese is also a skill. The expression, description, combination, transformation, metaphor, comparison and deduction of Chinese fully bear the style of Chinese civilization in ideological expression. If you master the physical structure of classical Chinese and have a deep understanding of modern Chinese, the construction of new Chinese will be based on "Fa". 4. "Classical Chinese" is the antonym of "vernacular Chinese". The structure of this word is as follows: classical Chinese-Chinese. The first "text" is "writing" and "speech" is language. "Classical Chinese" refers to "written language". Explain two meanings: first, second, the language was written later. "Written" language also has two meanings: one is a culture that can have language without words, for example, most ethnic minorities only have language without words; Secondly, the function of language quits life and becomes history in the form of words. The literal meaning of "classical Chinese" should be: a style of written language. The latter's "text" refers to style. So besides archaeological research, does classical Chinese still have a "future"? In other words, what life application value will it have? I think so, too. When traditional life fades out of modern society, people just ignore the social life in some marginal areas, which leads to the suspicion or neglect of classical Chinese in modern application. For example, in religious buildings, some inscriptions are still written in classical Chinese, or in calligraphy and carved with tools. The same is true of the application of seal script. If magnified, classical poetry belongs to the category of "classical Chinese". They are not far away from us in our lives. Only in the form of language, they left the oral language and became words. Obviously, they have clear normative requirements for the scrutiny of skills and the expansion of ideographic expression. Its "future" lies in its application and its ability to awaken vague etymologies and allusions. It can be said that the future is promising. The word "classical Chinese" can also include the cultural history between language and writing. Once a language, including dialects, is "literate", its language charm will be reduced and the function of words will be doubled. Because language is usually passed down orally and closely related to life, language has not yet entered the cultural state, but is a reservation of life experience, without the expansion of words. In the process of reading classical Chinese, we will inevitably have an illusion: the ancients also said so. I think this can be "felt" through the differences in the expression of written and spoken languages in the present tense, and there is not much difference in the structural rules between them. It can also be speculated that the ancient people's speech is just more casual and albino than classical Chinese, and "three words and two beats" can also be used as a reference. As for reading classical Chinese now, of course, it does not mean repeating what the ancients said, but reciting or silently reading a style. Reading classical Chinese, we think.

5. The classical Chinese text about beauty and ugliness is in 1. As everyone knows, beauty is beauty, and evil has been done.

As we all know, goodness is good, but it is not good. Whether they are born together or not, the difficulty and difficulty complement each other, the length and length are in phase, the competition is in harmony, and the sound and sound are in harmony.

It is based on the inaction of saints and the teaching of words; Everything has a beginning, born with a beginning, relying on it for success, and not living in it.

It is impossible for a husband to live in a house. Everyone in the world knows that beauty is beautiful because of beauty, and ugliness is ugly because of ugliness.

Everyone knows that good is good, but they don't know how to be kind to themselves. The mutual achievements of existence and non-existence, difficulty and ease are also compared with each other. The high and low are quite full, the sound and harmony are coordinated, and the rhyme and rhyme go hand in hand.

The so-called eternal, sage inaction, practice silent education, respect the natural laws of heaven and earth, and do not force their own growth. Everything grows in accordance with the laws of nature, so it is inappropriate to support the growth of everything, let alone rely on it, because achievements will last forever without seeking credit. 2. Original text; Zou Ji is more than eight feet long, but he is handsome.

Chao (zhāo) peeped at the mirror in his clothes and said that his wife said, "Who am I, Xu Hongmei from the north of the city?" His wife said, "You are beautiful. How can the palace compare with you?" ? "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi. Zou Ji didn't believe in himself, so he asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xugong? " ? " My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? The next day, a guest came from outside, sat next to him and asked him, "Who is more beautiful than ordinary people?" " ? " The guest said, "Xugong is not as beautiful as you." . "

Xu Gong will come tomorrow, who will see it and feel inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. "

So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong.

Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. Palace ladies are private kings, and court officials are not afraid of kings. They all want the king to be within their four borders: from this point of view, the king is very protected. "The king said," good. "

He ordered: "those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded;" There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city will be rewarded if they listen to me. " At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time (jià n); Period (j: and) years later, although want to talk, but no one can enter.

Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.

Translation; Zou Ji is more than eight feet tall and handsome. One morning, he put on his coat and hat and said to his wife in the mirror, "I am more beautiful than Xu Gong in the north of the city." His wife said, "You are very beautiful. How can Gong compare with you? " Duke Xu in the north of the city is a handsome man of Qi.

Zou Ji didn't believe that he would be more beautiful than Xu Gong, so he asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xu Gong?" My concubine said, How can you compare with me? The next day, a guest came from outside. Zou Ji sat talking to him and asked him, "Who is more beautiful, Xu Gong or me?" The guest said, "Xu Gong is not as beautiful as you." Another day passed, and Xu Gong came. Zou Ji looked at it carefully and felt that he was not as beautiful as Xu Gong. Looking at myself in the mirror again, I feel far from it.

Lying at night thinking about it, she said, "My wife thinks I am beautiful and partial to me; I think I am beautiful because I am afraid of me; The guests think I am beautiful and want something from me. " So the court visited Qi Weiwang and said, "I really know that I am not as good as Xu Hongmei.

My wife is partial to me, my concubine is afraid of me, and my guests want something from me. They all think I am more beautiful than Xugong. Now Qi has a territory of thousands of miles, 120 cities, concubines in the palace, and there is no one who doesn't favor you. No minister in the DPRK is afraid of you; There is not an ordinary person in this country who doesn't want anything from you.

From this point of view, your majesty, you have been deeply deceived! "Qi Weiwang said," good! " He gave an order: "all ministers, officials and people who can accuse me of mistakes face to face will be given excellent rewards;" "People who write to me for advice can get a moderate reward; Those who criticize my mistakes in public places and spread them to my ears can get poor remuneration. " As soon as the order came out, all the ministers came to remonstrate, and the gates were like the city; A few months later, occasionally someone came to remonstrate; A year later, even if I want to protest, I have nothing to say.

Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei and other countries came to Qi to appear before the court. This is what people call the imperial court to defeat the enemy.

3. Original text; Longpan in Jiangning, Dengwei in Suzhou and Xixi in Hangzhou all produce plums. Or: "Mei takes pleasure as beauty, straight without posture; Take beauty as beauty, and the law has no scenery; Sparse is beautiful and secret is stateless. "

Solid also. This literati painter, knowing what he meant, failed to write a letter to the queen and won the plum blossom on earth; And you can't let the world straight, delete secrets, hoe, and take mei disease Mei as a career for money.

People who are not in a hurry for money can also take away their wisdom. Others told Plum the secret of the literati's loneliness, and they were right. They raised the edge, deleted the secret, killed the young branches, hoeed straight, and suppressed their anger in order to raise prices, while Plum in Jiangsu and Zhejiang were all sick.

The disaster of literati painters is so fierce! I bought 300 pots in advance, all of them were sick, and I didn't finish any pots. After crying for three days, I vowed to treat it: let it go, destroy its basin, bury it in the ground, and untie its brown bondage; For five years, it will be restored.

I am willing to be criticized for this kind of non-literati painter and set up a museum of sick plums for storage. Oh! Ann gave me more leisure days and more fields to store the sick plums in Jiangning, Hangzhou and Suzhou, and to treat them when I was poor! Plum blossoms are produced in Longpanli in Jiangning, Dengwei Mountain in Suzhou and Xixi in Hangzhou.

Some people say: "Plum blossoms are beautiful with curved branches, but straight branches have no lasting appeal;": The branches are tilted beautifully, and there will be no scenery if they are straightened; It is beautiful to have sparse branches. Dense branches have no posture. "That's the way it is.

These literati painters know what it means in their hearts, but it is inconvenient to announce it publicly, and they loudly appeal to use this standard to regulate the plum in the world; You can't let the plum growers in the world cut straight, remove the density, hoe straight, destroy the plum, hinder its vitality and make it sick as a way to make money. The inclination, sparseness and bending of plum branches are not busy. People who only know how to make money can do it with their own wisdom and ability.

Some people clearly tell plum sellers their hidden special hobbies, and cut off straight branches and cultivate oblique branches.