1. Huashan has many names from different sources. Generally speaking, it is inseparable from the top of Huashan Mountain like a lotus flower. In ancient times, China and China were very common. As "Notes on Water Classics" said: It looks like a flower from a distance, hence the name. One of the five mountains in China, a famous mountain in Shaanxi Province.
2. Nanshan Mountain in Central Zhong Nanshan, referred to as Taiyi Mountain, Difei Mountain, Zhongnanshan Mountain and Zhounan Mountain, is a part of Qinling Mountains. It starts from Meixian County, Baoji, Shaanxi Province in the west and ends in Lantian, Shaanxi Province in the east. Zhong Nanshan is famous for its beautiful scenery. Fairy tale capital, the crown of the cave, the best land on earth. The main peak is located in zhouzhi county, with an altitude of 2604 meters. Couplet: Happiness is as long as the East China Sea, and life expectancy is longer than that of Nanshan. Nanshan refers to this mountain.
Taibai Mountain is located at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, between Meixian County, Taibai County and zhouzhi county, 70km east of Xi. It is the main peak of China, and the famous Qinling Mountain is the highest peak in eastern China, the continental United States, with an altitude of 3,767 meters.
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Some scenic spots and revolutionary sites in Qingliangshan have been restored, some of which have been opened to the outside world, and the first national press and publication memorial hall-Yan 'an press and publication Qingliangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall has been built. It has attracted many Chinese and foreign tourists to visit here and become one of the main tourist attractions in Yan 'an, the revolutionary holy land.
7. Wang Yao, Yaoxian County is located at the east of Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province 1.5 km, where Sun Simiao, a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty, lived in seclusion for a long time. Sun Simiao was honored as the king of medicine. Wang Yao, whose real name is Wutai Mountain, consists of five mountains. The top of the mountain is as flat as a platform, shaped like five fingers. In memory of the medical master Sun Simiao, later generations built temples, temples, statues and monuments here. Wang Yao has become a famous medical holy land. From a distance, surrounded by green trees, the temple is built by mountains and rocks, which is spectacular and charming.
Wang Shunshan, a famous mountain in the United States, is unique. Poetry can be seen in landscape paintings. This is the scenery of Wang Shunshan written by Liu Ji, a poet in Ming Dynasty. Wang Shunshan in Lantian, known as Yushan in ancient times, was named after the burial mother of Wang Shundan, one of the twenty-four filial piety in ancient China. It is a famous natural tourist attraction in Shaanxi, only 60 kilometers away from the ancient capital xi 'an, where there is a highway connected with the 3 12 national highway.
9. Nangong Mountain is located 32km southeast of Langao County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. Its glacier landforms are strange, dangerous, wild, beautiful and secluded. It has various shapes, strong interest and high ornamental and scientific research value.
From 20 10 to 20 10, you can go to the top ten winter tourist attractions in Shaanxi, such as Huashan, Shangnan Jinsixia, Tianzhu Mountain, Taibai Mountain and Niubeiliang, enjoy snow and frost, soak in hot springs, visit Huaqing Pool, You 'an Tangyu Hot Spring, Daqin Hot Spring, Taibai Mountain Ski Resort, Cuihua Mountain Ski Resort and Aoshan Ski Resort, and visit Dayan.
2. What are the interesting tourist attractions in Shaanxi?
The cultural accumulation in 2000 endowed Xi An 'an with unique cultural relics on the ground and underground, making her like a living history textbook. You can enjoy the splendid mausoleum of the Daqin Empire from the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang. Tang Wenhua's rich colors are seen from Daming Palace National Ruins Park, Huaqing Palace Ruins and Qujiang Cultural New District in Tang Dynasty. Looking at the heroic posture of the northwest important town in Ming Dynasty from the wall and the bell and drum tower. Of course, there are many famous scenic spots such as Shaanxi History Museum, Beilin Museum and Grand Mosque. These countless places of interest and precious cultural relics are silently telling the glory and vicissitudes of China, a humanistic capital. In ancient times, everyone wanted to ride a horse and whip.
2. The Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Jionji, 4 kilometers away from the Peace Gate. It is said that the emblem of the Tang Dynasty lasted for three years. Master Xuanzang who went to India to learn Buddhist scriptures. Please build a tower in the temple to store the scriptures he brought back from India. This tower was originally named Jingta. Later, people called it the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which was towering and straight, and attracted the admiration of the world.
This Big Wild Goose Pagoda has a history of more than 1300 years and has become a unique symbol of the ancient city of Xi 'an. When the Big Wild Goose Pagoda was first built, it was only five stories high and 60 meters high. It is modeled after the stupa in the western regions. After many repairs, the tower is 64 meters high, ***7 floors and 25 meters long at the bottom. The Wild Goose Pagoda is a model of the pavilion-style brick pagoda in China. This tower is made of blue bricks, and there are coupons on all sides of each floor. This pavilion-style brick tower is simple in shape and magnificent in momentum, with remarkable national characteristics and style of the times. As for the word "Big Wild Goose Pagoda", it is the reason why later generations distinguish it from the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Jianfu Temple.
There is a wooden ladder in the tower, so you can climb the tower to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Guanzhong. On both sides of the south gate at the bottom of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there are two stone tablets and the Preface to the Three Monks of the Tang Dynasty, which is the general preface of all the classics translated by Xuanzang in the 22nd year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (648). Is Preface to Tang Sanzang written by Tang Gaozong? Preface to the sacred religion. These two monuments are important cultural relics for studying calligraphy, painting and sculpture in the Tang Dynasty. In particular, the line carved palace map on the lintel of Shimen in Zhaxi is a precious material for studying the architecture of Tang Dynasty.
3. Ancheng City Wall is located in the center of Xi, rectangular, including a series of military facilities such as moat, suspension bridge, gatehouse, watchtower, main tower, turret, enemy tower, breast wall and battlements. Formed a set of strict and complete urban defense system in the era of cold weapons.
Xi 'an City Wall was built in the third to eleventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1370 1378), which was formed on the basis of the wall of Sui and Tang Dynasties in the 6th century. The Ming City Wall is rectangular, with a circumference of about 13.79 km, a height of 12 m, a top width of 12 to 14 m and a bottom width of 15 to 18 m.. Take loess as the main wall, add a little lime, fine sand and wheat straw, add water, stir and tamp in layers. The upper wall is flat and wide, and an enemy tower protruding from the wall is built every120m. There are 98 enemy towers on the tower. The distance between piers is equal, so every two enemy piers can form a favorable fire attack point, thus effectively shooting the enemy climbing the wall in wartime. There is a 2-meter-high crib wall on the outer edge of the top of the city wall. There are 5984 cribs on it, which can not only shoot arrows, but also effectively avoid enemy arrows. There is a parapet half a person high along the inner edge of the top wall, and there is no crib. Its function is to prevent soldiers and trench from falling when they enter and leave the city wall. Every corner has a turret protruding from the city wall. Except that the southwest corner is round, which may be to preserve the integrity of one corner of the Tang Emperor City, the others are square. Build a turret in every corner.
There is a moat around the city wall. The moat is more than 30 meters wide and 12- 15 meters deep. There is a 6-meter-wide horse path and six slopes in the city wall, which is convenient for defenders to enter the city.
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Give me a day, and I will pay you back 10,000 years: thirteen most brilliant dynasties in China history, such as Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang, all established Du 'an in Xi 'an. Rich cultural relics and profound cultural accumulation have formed Shaanxi's unique historical and cultural characteristics. Shaanxi History Museum is known as the pearl of the ancient capital and the treasure house of China, which embodies the essence of the 5,000-year history of the Chinese nation and has a rich and exquisite collection. It is an art hall that displays the ancient civilization of China and the history and culture of Shaanxi. Shaanxi History Museum is located at No.91Xiaozhai East Street.
1991June 20th, according to the instructions of Premier Zhou, Shaanxi History Museum officially opened. Its architecture, internal facilities and exhibits are of high standards, and it is the best museum in China. Designed by Zhang Jinqiu, a famous female architect in China, this building is a central palace with four corners. Its primary and secondary buildings are orderly, strewn at random, magnificent and solemn, which embodies a broad and brilliant era. It not only embodies the imperial momentum of the thirteen ancient capitals, but also absorbs the design techniques of traditional gardens and houses. The overall theme of the building adopts elegant colors such as black, white and gray, creating a solemn, simple and gorgeous modern space environment with a strong traditional cultural atmosphere.
There are more than 370,000 pieces of cultural relics collected here, ranging from simple stone tools used by ancient humans to various artifacts in social life before 1840, spanning more than one million years. Cultural relics are not only numerous and varied, but also of high grade and wide value. Among them, the Shang and Zhou bronzes are exquisite, and the pottery figurines of past dynasties have different shapes. The gold and silver wares of Han and Tang Dynasties are unique in China, and the murals of Tang tombs are unparalleled in the world. It can be described as dazzling and exquisite. In addition to regular exhibitions, museums often hold various forms of special exhibitions and temporary exhibitions from time to time.
3. What are the tourist attractions in Shaanxi?
1. Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang
Terracotta Warriors and Horses, also known as Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses, are the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of Chinese world heritage. They are located in the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit 'an 1.5 km east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province.
2.Xi 'an's ancient city wall
Xi 'an City Wall, also known as Xi 'an Ming City Wall, is the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in China. It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and national AAAA tourist attractions. The Xi 'an city wall in a broad sense includes the Antang wall and the Anming wall in Xi 'an, but it refers to the Anming wall in a narrow sense.
3. Huaqing Palace
Huaqing Palace in Tang Dynasty is a palace dedicated to feudal emperors in Tang Dynasty. Later known as Huaqing Pool, it is located in Lintong District, xi, Anshi City, Shaanxi Province. The back of the mountain faces the Weihe River, and it is built by mountains and rivers. The scale is grand, the building is magnificent, and pavilions are all over Mount Li. At first, it was named Tangquan Palace, and later it was renamed Hot Spring Palace. Tang Xuanzong upgraded Huaqing Palace, also known as Lishan Palace. Because it is located in Mount Li, it is also called Mount Li Palace and Linggong. The Qing Palace was built in the early Tang Dynasty and reached its peak after Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
4. Qin Shihuang Mausoleum
The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor is the mausoleum of Ying Zheng, the first emperor in China history. It is the first batch of world cultural heritage, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of national AAAA-level tourist attractions in China. It is located in Anshi City, Shaanxi Province, 5 kilometers east of Lintong District, xi.
5. Daming Palace
The Ming Palace Museum is the main hall, political center and national symbol of the Tang Dynasty, located in Chang 'an (now Xi 'an), the capital of the Tang Dynasty. Built in the eighth year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan (634), it was originally named Yongyi Palace. It is the largest of the three palaces in Chang 'an (Daming Palace, Taiji Palace and Xingqing Palace). A city in the Tang Dynasty was called Dongnei. For more than 200 years since Tang Gaozong, there were 17 emperors in the Tang Dynasty who handled state affairs here.
Shaanxi celebrities include Qin Shihuang, Jia Pingwa, Lu Yao, Ma Chao and Bai Juyi.
1. Qin Shihuang
The capital of China, the first emperor in China to unify Xi 'an, had a far-reaching influence on China and world history, and laid the basic pattern of political systems in China and the United States for more than two thousand years. He was praised by Li Henian.
Ma Chao (176-222), whose real name is Meng Qi, was born in Maoling, Fufeng (now Xingping, Shaanxi), a descendant of General Han, and the son of Ma Teng, who became famous as a teenager. Cao Cao repeatedly recruited Ma Chao to be an official in Beijing, but all of them were rejected by Ma Chao. Then Ma Teng entered Beijing, sealed Wei Yan, and Ma Chao led Ma Teng into the US army.
5. Bai Juyi
Lotte, a famous Buddhist in Xiangshan, was born in Xia 'ao (now Weinan County, Shaanxi Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. In literature, he actively advocated the new Yuefu movement, arguing that articles should be written in time and songs and poems should be written according to the matter.
4. What are the interesting places in Shaanxi scenic spots?
1. Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang: Shaanxi business card, xi 'an must-see scenic spot, tickets 150 yuan, including the Terracotta Warriors and Horses and the Mausoleum of Qin Shihuang. I suggest you visit the Terracotta Warriors first, and visit the Terracotta Warriors in the order of Pit 1, Pit 3 and Pit 2. Then you can take a free bus ferry to visit the mausoleum of Qin Shihuang, and the bus ferry is free to go back and forth. Qin Shihuang suggested that everyone take a battery car in a park, 15 yuan, which will be quick and won't go backwards to every scenic spot. It is suggested that terracotta warriors and horses should not spend money on battery cars at scenic spots, because there is no need to go very close.
2.Xi 'an City Wall: There are four doors, each of which can go up. It is forbidden to go up at 6 pm, and you can come down at any time. The city wall is very wide and long. It is recommended to rent a bicycle, because you went to the city wall once and didn't rent a bicycle. I suggest going later. The night scene is beautiful, close to the bell tower and drum tower.
3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Daji Temple: Daji Temple was built to commemorate his mother, hence its name. It is the ancestral home of the only Buddhist school in China (also known as Faxiangzong and Cienzong), and it is also a security guard in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major translation houses. It has been going on for 1300 years. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is the Silk Road of Tianzhu Sutra, which was built by Tang Xuanzang to preserve the Buddhist Sutra brought back to Chang. It's located in Jionji. The North Square has the largest fountain square in Asia. There are two fountains at night 18:00 and 20:00, so many people can play, and I can't squeeze in when they go to play. There are many shopping malls and food streets nearby, which reflect the combination of classical and modern.
4. Shaanxi History Museum: Shaanxi History Museum is one of the four major museums in China. It is located in Xi 'an 'an, an ancient historical capital, so there are many precious cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty among the unearthed cultural relics. Shaanxi History Museum has 18 national treasures, the number of which is only a handful in China! Tickets are also collected free of charge through ID cards, and some exhibitions also cost money, but the prices are also very reasonable. There are still many people coming here to see the exhibition! Tickets for scenic spots are limited every day, once in the morning and once in the afternoon. If you go late, there will be no tickets.
5. Datang Furong Garden: Tickets for Datang Furong Garden must be booked online, otherwise it will be slightly expensive to buy individual customers on site. If possible, it is recommended to enter the park from 340 noon and return to Datang at five o'clock. Punch in at night, and then go back to the park to watch night scenes and laser shows, so that you can see the scenery during the day and night. It's a little cold outside in winter. But there is a problem with the night scene. Storefronts and most exhibition halls are closed, which seems a bit depressing and depressing.
6. Huaqing Palace: One of the characteristics of Huaqing Palace is its strong historical atmosphere. Until the song of everlasting regret appeared, everyone had a different understanding of it. It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her greasy skin. Maybe we can't climb Mount Li and see the legendary spring. This mountain is very long. You can climb up slowly if you have time, but if you want to see the whole picture, it is recommended to take a cable car to see the whole picture.
7.Xi 'an Drum Tower: You can buy an annual ticket when you travel to Xi 'an.
9.Xi Incident Memorial Hall: An incident memorial hall was rebuilt in the former site of Xi Xi Temple, with the former Zhang Xueliang Mansion and Yang Hucheng Zhiyuan Villa as the background. This is a museum of historical sites. 1On February 23rd, 982, an activity at the former site of Xi 'an was named as the second batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council. 1983 10, Xi' an preparatory office set up an event memorial hall. 1986 65438+February, officially opened to the public to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the founding of Xi. There is an incident memorial hall in Zhang Xueliang's mansion in Xi. An accident at the old site of Xi 'an. Tickets are free and can be collected with your ID card. The address is near Jianguo Road, 7 Days Hotel and Dachaicheng, which is very convenient.