Student: In the Spring and Autumn Period, students were called "students", and The Book of Songs Zheng Feng Ji Zi said: "Qing Er has a long heart". Zheng Xuan pointed out: "Young people, green collars, also serve students." So the word "stubborn" should now be pronounced "today". Poetry of Zheng Feng Ji Zi and Qing Qing Ji Zi. Mao Chuan: "Young people, young people, are also served by students." Han? Zheng Xuan wrote: "The students are all at school." Song? Lin Jingxi's poem "Pay a High Father" says: "Elegant hands give birth to a full house." Xiao San's poem "He ……": "He is the most beloved professor of young students." Disciple: Yong Ye of the Analects of Confucius: "Ai Gong asked:' Who is a studious person?' "An apprentice is different from a master and an apprentice. Song Ouyang Xiu's "Inscription of the Later Han Dynasty, Confucius and Zhou Dynasties": "His personal teacher is a disciple, and his teacher is a protege." Students should learn from their teachers and receive their education before they can succeed. For teachers, students are apprentices. School-age children: young students. Han Shu's Literary Annals: "Han Xing, Xiao He's grass method, also wrote its method, saying:' Taishi Kao Zi can satirize more than 9,000 words, so it is also history. Lu Xun's "Scream for White Light": "As soon as he arrived at his door, seven schoolchildren started to read together." Master: Yes, disciple. "The Book of Rites is good at bowing": "Zi Si is crying in the temple, and the Lord is coming." Zheng Xuan's Note: "The master is also an apprentice." The door means the owner.
Student: It also refers to students. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a "protege" refers to a second disciple. Master and disciple are different. Ouyang Xiu said in Records of the Historical Records Postscript Inscription of Confucius Temple in the Later Han Dynasty: "His teacher is a disciple, and his teacher is a disciple." Later generations also refer to self-taught students.
Under the door: refers to students and disciples. Huai Nan Zi Dao Ying Xun: "Gong Sunlong said to his disciples,' Can someone call me?' Hu Shi's Zen genealogy in Bai Juyi's era:' Huai Hui is also the gate of Yi Dao, and his book will not be passed down today.' Disciples, students and guests: students and disciples. The epitaph Liu Dakui gave to the doctor Min Fujun in the Qing Dynasty: "I make a living as a disciple and teach among the Party, Qianxi and Xunchuan. There are hundreds of people under his door. " Guo Moruo's My Childhood: "He is a student of Zhang Zhidong and Wang Renqiu. I heard that some of Zhang Zhidong's theories were copied from him. " Tang Ming Shunzhi's poem "Sending Zou Dongguo to the South Courtyard" reads: "Speaking of guests, several people are sitting in the spring breeze." Disciple: refers to the disciples under the door. The Analects of Confucius Taber: "Ceng Zi was ill, so he called his disciples". Apprentices are also called "apprentices" in the province: they refer to disciples or apprentices. Acts, meaning disciples, disciples. So some nicknames of students are also called "disciples". Such as apprentice, apprentice, apprentice and apprentice. "Disciple", disciple and protege. Zeng Guofan's Preface to Sending Mr. Tang to the South Tour: "Without Zhong Ni, disciples are scattered in all directions." Han Fei-Tzu's virtuous learning: "The strategy of collecting books, in terms of learning, is to gather disciples and discuss them in writing." Liang Qichao's "The General Trend of China's Academic Thought Change": "Those who create a theory need disciples to spread it to others, but those who lose thousands of miles will never stop." Students, apprentices, apprentices and artists: "Students" refer to students and disciples. Guo Moruo said in the article "The Great Lessons of Appendicitis": "My own understanding of the economy is only a primary school student, and my opinion can't be counted." "Students" refer to students who study Chinese studies and state and county studies. Preface to the History of Northern Scholars: "Set up imperial academy, set up a doctor of the Five Classics, and have more than one student." "Apprentice" refers to a person who studies under a teacher. "Artist" refers to a student who studies with a master. Dolly: The same teacher will have different students. Han Ying's Biography of Han Poetry Volume 7: "Those who love peaches and plums in spring get shade in summer and autumn is true;" Those who stab the spring tree cannot take their leaves in summer and get their thorns in autumn. " In other words, if you plant peaches and plums in spring, you will reap green, cool and fruitful fruits; When you plant tribulus in spring, you can't pick its leaves, but you can only get thorns. Later, people used "peaches and plums" as a metaphor for students who were trained and recommended talents. So today we often hear: "peaches and plums are everywhere", "peaches and plums are everywhere" and so on.
High feet and high feet: it is a courtesy title for other students. It is said that horses were divided into three classes in the Han Dynasty: high-footed, middle-footed and low-footed. "Gaozu" is a first-class fast horse, also called "Shangzu". People compare "high-footed" and "high-footed" to "a talented student" as a courtesy to other students. Kid: "kid" is the address of elders to younger generations, and it can also be used as the address of teachers to students. There is a famous saying in The Analects of Confucius, Yang Huo: "Boy, why don't you learn poetry? Poetry can be exciting, enjoyable, collective and resentful. Your father is a thing, and your father is a distant thing; Know the names of birds, animals and plants. " Why don't students learn poetry? Poetry can stimulate emotions, observe society, make friends and complain about injustice. You can serve your parents nearby, you can serve the king far away, and you can know the names of many birds, animals and plants. " Qing Liu Dakui's Biography of Gong Min: "It is for the younger generation, and there is no hidden truth in teaching."
Rendi: "Rendi" is also the teacher's name for students, which implies the teacher's admiration and love for students. In addition, teachers usually call students "late classmates, late classmates, late classmates, underachievers, etc." This is the students' modest and prudent self-assertion in front of their predecessors and teachers.
Late students: Students in Qing Dynasty called their teacher, father's teacher or teacher's father "Taishi", but called themselves "late students" to show their respect. Classmates, inkstone, classmates, classmates, classmates, book friends, schoolmates and inkstone friends all refer to studying under the same teacher's school. We can all understand its meaning literally and often see it in ancient books. For example, "Nineteen Ancient Poems" contains "I used to be a friend of my family, holding high my voice and asking six questions". To "risk one's life and forget one's death" is to give up one's mind in order to study. Song Gu Tao's Five Holes of Qing Louis: "An old chap like me, when I was a child, Liu Chuiyou, my roommate, was eloquent." "The same inkstone seat" refers to the same table and inkstone seat, and refers to people or classmates who study poetry together. Liu Yuxi's poem: "I always sit at the same table, and I feel this sense of separation." "The same pen and inkstone", also known as "the same pen and inkstone", refers to people who study together, that is, classmates. In Song Dynasty, Chen Liang wrote a book with Gou Jianzhai: "Today's gentleman is more or less the same as the pen and ink inkstone, or has been in business for twenty years. Once there is no difference between the noble and the humble, he will be like a passer-by.
"Elder brother, younger brother, elder sister, younger sister, elder sister, elder brother, senior, elder brother, etc. They are all classmates' names. For those who are old and talented, they are called "big brothers". Usually a master elder brother is second only to a teacher. " Nian Xiong was originally a title for those who passed the imperial examination in the same list, and later it gradually became a respectful name among students.