1. Calligraphy theoretical knowledge test questions with answers, thank you, I will give extra points for good answers
What is "power through paper backing"?
The "force" in calligraphy and painting is an expression of the stippling, line quality, and the author's inner spirit, which is relatively abstract. From the specific point of view of the brush strokes, if you can stroke in the center, that is, the brush hairs are evenly spread out and the center of the brush is walking in the strokes. The strength of the arm can be cut into the paper through the soft tip of the pen. This is called "power penetrating the back of the paper". If the bristles are twisted out of shape or twisted into a ball when writing, or the bristles are not adjusted properly and spread evenly, the bristles will sweep across the paper like paint. Such strokes are "smeared" like an ink pig, so there is no way to talk about the power of the strokes. The strength of the strokes has nothing to do with the thickness and length of the lines. The key lies in the author's ability to adjust and control the brush and use the center stroke.
From Chu Suiliang's "Preface to the Sacred Teaching of the Wild Goose Pagoda", we can see that there are many small strokes, although they are as thin as a hairspring, they are as powerful as a stone. From Yan Zhenqing's "Yan's Family Temple Stele", you can feel that the brush is dignified, and the strokes are like iron hooks and silver paintings. These are all exemplary works that penetrate the paper backing.
What is transfer?
"Naoyang" means that the stipples that make up the characters give way to each other and echo each other, so that characters with many strokes do not appear dense and characters with few strokes do not appear sparse, such as "horse" The characters beside and "bird" should be written straight on the left side to make way for the half character on the right; other characters with left and right radicals should be written in the same way.
What are the requirements for racking?
The frame of the characters requires appropriate size, length, width and slant.
What are the basic rules for learning calligraphy?
To learn calligraphy, you must master the four basic rules of writing, handling, using and structure.
Why can’t you use your finger to write?
If you use your fingers to move the pen barrel, the pen barrel cannot stay upright. The range of movement of the pen barrel is also very small. You can barely handle it when writing small characters. Words cannot function. Moreover, if you use your fingers to move the pen, the pen will not be steady and the words written will be empty and weak.
The ancients wrote about "dragon eyes" and "phoenix eyes". How to enforce the law?
The so-called "dragon eyes" and "phoenix eyes" are just some mythical statements, which are actually the most unethical ones. "Dragon eye" law enforcement is to use only the fingertips of the index finger and middle finger to grasp the front of the pen barrel in an arc, push the first joint of the ring finger inside the pen barrel, and pinch the flesh of the right thumb on the left side of the pen barrel to form a tiger's mouth. Round shape, using this method of enforcement with twisted wrists is both difficult and impractical. As for the "phoenix eye" law enforcement, it is even worse. The index finger is hooked high, the thumb is in the middle, the middle finger is below, and the three fingers are distributed into upper, middle and lower sections. In this way, the ring finger and little finger are naturally pinched in the palm, and the tiger's mouth is long and narrow, like a tiger's mouth. If the palm of the hand of the phoenix's eye is pinched firmly, the pen tip will become inflexible, so the person writing the pen must pay attention to correct it. In addition, some books also have terms such as "pinch the tube" and "lift the tube", which are also impractical.
What are the advantages of "Quick Snow and Clear Post"?
The paper version of Wang Xizhi's running script "Quick Snow and Clear Tie" is now in the collection of the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
"Kuai Xue Shi Qing Tie" is the only exquisite authentic calligraphy work of the "Sage of Calligraphy" Wang Xizhi in existence today. The length is 23cm; the width is 14.8cm. It has four lines of running script and twenty-eight characters. "Tie to Clear Snow and Clear Snow" is a letter in which the author writes about his happy mood and greetings to his relatives when the snow clears at the beginning. This post begins with the four characters "Xi Zhi Dun Shou" in cursive and ends with "Shan Yin Zhang Hou" in regular script. The writing style of this post is graceful and elegant, round and graceful. It may be in regular script or regular script, or it may flow and stop, or it may stop and flow. No stroke is taken lightly, and no word fails to express the fluency and beauty of the intention.
Many people believe that "Kuai Xue Shi Qing Tie" is another masterpiece of running script second only to his "Lanting Preface", which is "the best running script in the world". Zhao Meng
2. What are the answers to the calligraphy general knowledge test sample questions
The characters carved on tortoise shells and animal bones during the Yin and Shang Dynasties are called ( ) A Oracle bone inscriptions B Bronze inscriptions C Shiguwen D Wadangwen 2. The creator of the "Slim Gold Body" is ( ) A. Huizong of the Song Dynasty B. Gaozong of the Song Dynasty C. Taizong of the Tang Dynasty D. Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty 3.
Zhong Yao is a famous calligrapher. The era he lived in is ( ) A. Yin and Shang B. Three Kingdoms C. Han Dynasty D. Tang Dynasty 4.
The author of the classic small regular script "Huang Ting Jing" is ( ) A. Suo Jing B. Wang Xizhi C. Wang Xianzhi D. Su Shi 5.
In addition to Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang, and Xue Ji, among the "Four Families of the Early Tang Dynasty", there is another one: ( ) A Zhiyong B Ouyang Xun C Yan Zhenqing D Li Yong 6. What is known as the second running script in the world is ( ) A. Wang Xizhi's "Lanting Preface" B. Su Shi's "Huangzhou Cold Food Poems" C. Yan Zhenqing's "Memories to My Nephew" D Mi Fu's "Shu Su Tie" 7.
Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming, Chen Chun, and Wang Chong are called ( ) A. The Four Schools of the Song Dynasty B. The Four Schools of the Wu Clan C. The Four Schools of Regular Script D. The Four Schools of the Yuan Dynasty 8. Dong Qichang's calligraphy style is ( ) A vigorous B elegant C clumsy D vast 9.
There is a stele below that does not belong to Han Li ( ) A "Zhang Qian Stele" B "Yi Ying Stele" C "Yishan Stele" D "Ritual Stele" 10. There is a post below that does not belong to one of the Three Xis in Emperor Qianlong's "Three Xi Hall" ( ) A Wang Xizhi's "Quick Snow and Clear Tie" B Wang Xizhi's "Lanting Preface" C Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Tie D Wang Xun's Boyuan Tie Grade Examination Application reminder: It is recommended to choose a level that suits you and do not choose a level that is too high.
Downgrades can only be made in the same grade. Those who apply for advanced level (Level 8-10) can be reduced to Level 8 at most, and those who apply for Intermediate level (Level 4-7) can be reduced to Level 4 at most, such as exam level If the test is below the above threshold, it will be considered as a failure and no grade certificate will be issued.
3. A few calligraphy questions will test you and you will be asked to name eight calligraphers
Li Si - the calligrapher Cheng Miao who created Xiaozhuan - the fragrance of ink spreads even in prison. The first official script Zhong Yao - the creator of regular script, Mrs. Wei - the highly regarded female calligrapher Wang Xizhi - who practiced calligraphy and became an idiot Wang Xianzhi - the creator of one-stroke script, Wang Dao, three generations of his family - the calligraphy family Zhiyong - the monk calligraphers Ouyang Xun and Ouyang Tong Father and son - Ouyang Ouyang and Lu Jianzhi - diligent in studying the calligraphy of the two kings Yu Shinan - the emperor's calligraphy teacher Chu Suiliang - open-minded and open to teaching Sun Guoting - theoretical calligrapher Wu Zetian - the first empress calligrapher Yan Zhenqing - calligrapher Huai Su with both civil and military skills - Liu Gongquan, a master of wild calligraphy —Zhang Xu, a calligrapher with an upright mind and a sincere pen—Zhang Zhi, a calligrapher who takes all things as his teacher—Li Yangbing, a master of modern Chinese calligraphy—Taizong of the Song Dynasty who devoted himself to jade chopsticks and seal scripts—Emperor Su Shi who was good at calligraphy—Huang Tingjian, an artistic talent—Mi Fu, who carefully studied Huaisu calligraphy— Day and night, I study the famous calligraphers Cai Xiang - the humble and studious calligrapher Song Huizong - the artist emperor Yue Fei - the calligrapher Wen Tianxiang who is both civilized and military - the upright calligrapher Zhao Mengfu - the versatile calligrapher Wen Zhengming - the tireless calligrapher Xu Wei - Zheng Banqiao, the first calligrapher in the late Ming Dynasty, Deng Shiru, who was the most outstanding calligrapher in poetry, calligraphy and painting, Wu Changshuo, who practiced seal script diligently, Yu Youren, a stone carving calligrapher and calligrapher, advocated the standard cursive script Pu Xinshe, and there were more than 8 people who were self-taught without a teacher.
4.2011 Calligraphy General Knowledge Examination Questions
2011 Provincial Calligraphy Grade Examination Calligraphy General Knowledge Examination Sample Questions Calligraphy General Knowledge Examination Sample Questions (not range) Please fill in the letter of a correct answer in each question During registration, each question is worth 10 points.
(60 points for passing) (Only those who pass calligraphy knowledge can determine the candidate’s grade 8-10) 1. The characters carved on tortoise shells and animal bones during the Yin and Shang Dynasties are called ( )A Oracle B Inscriptions B Bronze Inscriptions C Stone Drum Inscriptions D Wadang Inscriptions 2. The creator of "Thin Gold Style" is ( ) A Huizong of the Song Dynasty B Gaozong of the Song Dynasty C Taizong of the Tang Dynasty D Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty 3. Zhong Yao is a famous calligrapher who lived in the era of ( ) A Yin Shang B Three Kingdoms C Han Dynasty D Tang Dynasty 4. The author of the famous small regular script "Huang Ting Jing" is ( ) A Suo Jing B Wang Xizhi C Wang Xianzhi D Su Shi 5. In addition to Yu Shinan, Xu Suiliang and Xue Ji, the "four families of the early Tang Dynasty" One of them is ( ) A. Zhiyong B. Ouyang Xun C. Yan Zhenqing D. Li Yong 6. The one who is called the second running script in the world is ( ) A. Wang Xizhi's "Lanting Preface" B Su Shi's "Huangzhou Cold Food Poems" C Yan Zhenqing's "Nephew Memorial Manuscript" D Mi Fu's "Shu Su Tie" 7. Zhu Yunming, Wen Zhengming, Chen Chun, and Wang Chong are called ( ) A. The Four Schools of the Song Dynasty B. The Four Schools of the Wu Clan C. The Four Schools of Regular Script D. The Four Schools of the Yuan Dynasty 8. Dong Qichang's calligraphy The style is ( ) A vigorous B elegant C ancient clumsy D vast 9. There is a stele below that does not belong to the Han Dynasty ( ) A "Zhang Qian stele" B "Yi Ying stele" C "Yishan stele" D "ritual utensil stele" 10. There is a post below that does not belong to one of the Three Xis in Emperor Qianlong's "Three Xi Hall". ( ) A Wang Xizhi's "Quick Snow and Clear Tie" B Wang Xizhi's "Preface to Orchid Pavilion" C Wang Xianzhi's "Mid-Autumn Tie" D Wang Xun's "Bo Yuan Tie" Jiangsu Provincial Education Examination Agency Nanjing University of the Arts March 2011.
5. Looking for questions about calligraphy and painting knowledge
Calligraphy knowledge test questions 1, quick-answer questions 1. Calligraphy is an art, and its history has been for decades: (wrong, one Thousands of years).
2. There are only two types of calligraphy: brush calligraphy and fountain pen calligraphy: (wrong, there are also finger calligraphy, beach calligraphy, etc.). 3. Name three or more fonts that represent Chinese calligraphy: (Kaifeng, Su, Xing, Cao, Zhuan).
4. Was Chinese calligraphy introduced from the United States or Japan: (neither). 5. As long as you practice hard according to your own thinking, you will become a great calligrapher and painter: (wrong, you must have the correct method of writing and writing).
2. Multiple choice questions 1. The main characteristics of the Guanquan stele are: A. Elegant B. Flying dragons and phoenixes C. Rectangular shape D. Flat shape E. The strokes are drawn against the wind F. The strokes are paused at the intersection (A, D, E, F ) 2. Among the following stele names, which ones are in official script and which ones are in regular script? A. Guanquan Stele B, Xuanmi Pagoda Stele C, Yiying Stele D, Zhang Qian Stele E, Shencejun Stele F, Duobao Pagoda Stele (official script: A, C, D, regular script: B, E, F) 3. How many types of basic uniforms are there in imitation of Song Dynasty: 30 types - 40 types (33 types) 4. ① It is better to use cursive or imitation Song font when writing file covers and filling in forms with pen: (Imitation Song font) ② In drawings When writing on envelopes, is it better to use cursive script or imitation Song style: (Imitation Song style) ③Writing on envelopes is best to use cursive script or imitation Song style: (Imitation Song style) ④For meeting minutes, is it best to use cursive script or imitation Song style: (Imitation Song style) ( (Full marks will be counted if you answer three questions correctly) 5. Because there is a computer for typing, you can learn calligraphy or not. Why? Give an example (wrong, writing is required in any industry. For example, students do homework and teachers teach on the blackboard, computers cannot do it).
3. Risk questions: (10 points) 1. The best cursive calligraphy in the world is Yan Zhenqing's "Manuscript for Nephew's Worship" or Wang Xizhi's "Preface to the Lanting Collection". "Preface to the Lanting Collection" 2. Liu Gongquan is best at writing regular script or official script.
(regular script) 3. The two characters "Wei" and "Bing" in Song Dynasty are imitated to show their structure respectively; the shape should be respectively; they are composed of strokes. (The character Wei has a left-right structure, the character Bing has an up-and-down structure, the character Wei is lower on the left and higher on the left, the character Bing is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, the character Wei has 21 strokes, and the character Bing has 15 strokes) 4. Give examples of the four great calligraphers and painters in Chinese history: (Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing, Ouyang Xun, Liu Gongquan, Tang Bohu, Wu Zetian, etc.) 5. How many strokes does the character "GU" in the imitation Song style consist of: A, 20B, 21C, 23D, 25 (B, 21 strokes) 20-point question: 1. Imitation Song style How many strokes do you need to write the words "Qiao Xing School"?
(20, 10, 20, 21) 2. How to evaluate the quality of a work.
(A. Is traditional and simplified Chinese unified? B. Is the style consistent? C. Is the whole coordinated? D. Is the foundation solid?) 3. If students practice calligraphy in the summer and practice calligraphy in the winter, which season is most effective? (Winter practice) 4. For the four characters "Shang, Tu, Shi, Qian" in the official script, do the upper horizontal lines represent wave horizontal lines or the lower horizontal lines represent wave horizontal lines? Are both horizontal lines equal to wave horizontal lines or neither of the two horizontal lines are wave lines? horizontal? (The characters Shang, Tu and Qian have a wave at the bottom and a wave at the top) 5. How many strokes are made up of the two characters "sun and moon" in the imitation Song style? (16 strokes, 14 strokes) 30-point question: 1. How many strokes does it take to write the word "Qin" in Song Dynasty style? (45 strokes) 2. How is the character "Lake" shaped in Song Dynasty style? How many strokes does it consist of? (High on both sides, low in the middle, 37 strokes) 3. After pasting the couplets, look from the inside out, where are the outgoing side and the opposite side? (The edge of the book is on the left, and the opposite edge is on the right) 4. In official scripts, what are the general ways of writing the character "口" vertically? How to write? (Two types, curved in or curved out) 5. A full-page fountain pen imitates Song Dynasty. How to evaluate its quality? (Are the height, width and width consistent? Are the traditional and simplified Chinese characters unified? Are there any typos?) Additional questions: 1. Is the official script a calligraphy style invented in the Tang Dynasty? Please answer accurately? (No, it’s the Qin Dynasty) 2. Is the imitation Song style a calligraphy style invented in the Qin Dynasty? Please answer accurately? (No, it’s modern).