Dong 'e, Pingyin, the hometown of Spring and Autumn Valley City, Shan Qi is beautiful and floating. "Daiyue comes from the west like a horse, and Qianfeng always welcomes the air." Yu (1545- 1607), who grew up here, compared the mountains in his hometown to springs, and the Hongfan Spring Group, one of the nine spring groups in Jinan, originated here. Alum pond is the most famous spring pond in the west of Jinan. It has the reputation of "landscape gallery" and "Qilu Chunxiang". The name of the pool originated from the chapter of Shang Shu Hong Fan, which originally meant "big but regular". Hongfan spring water flows into Langxi River, and local Ejiao is made by soaking donkey skin with it. Dismissed from office three times.
Yu's words can be far away, but they are spotless. From the official to the minister of the Ming Dynasty, Prince Shao Bao was also a university student in Dongge. In the second year of Ming Dynasty (1568), he was only 23 years old and worked as a full-time lecturer in imperial academy. Yu, a successful teenager, seems to have a successful career, but it is not. During his 40-year career, he was dismissed from office three times and stayed at home for 22 years, the longest one being 17 years.
In the sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1578), Hui Jizhang carried out reforms throughout the country. The year before last, my father Zhang died of illness. According to the Ding You system in Ming Dynasty, Zhang had to be removed from his post for three years. Zhang didn't want to keep this system in China because he was worried about the political reform and his own fate, so he hinted to his cronies and students that he would ask the court to "snatch love" for him. After the approval, the DPRK was in an uproar and many courtiers strongly opposed it. Yu's official career has a lot to do with Zhang's esteem and support. At this time, Yu did not repay the kindness, but opposed Zhang's practice. The suggestion Liu Taixian got up to impeach Zhang, and was arrested and imprisoned. Everyone avoided seeing him, but I went to visit him in his cell. Zhang confronted Yu: "What's it to me?" Yu calmly said to him: "It is because of business that I have a thick ear." Subsequently, he resigned on the grounds of illness and returned to his hometown after a five-year absence. Ten years of Wanli (1582), Zhang died and Yu was reinstated. Zhang made many enemies before his death and was impeached after his death. Emperor Wanli ordered assistant minister of punishments to search Zhang's hometown. Yu Ben can stand by and plead for Zhang: "Jiangling is smart and diligent in his country and full of evil." . When he was in power, it was not true that he lost today, and it was not true to fight for his merits. "
He also entrusted to take care of Zhang's 80-year-old mother and young son: "Born under the son of heaven, children are under the sky, and they can be hurt. It is advisable to promote the friendship between the Lord and the whole minister. " In the 14th year of Wanli (1586), he was promoted to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of rites, and changed to the left assistant minister of the official department three years later, responsible for assisting the prince, and soon he was promoted to the minister of rites and became a national minister.
He was dismissed for the second time in the 18th year of Wanli (1590). Zheng Fei, the favorite of Emperor Wanli, wanted her second son (Zheng Fei's son) to be a prince. Naturally, the minister opposed it, so the emperor decided to postpone the establishment of the prince in order to confront the courtiers. Jade asked to "build the East Palace early", and the emperor said that the eldest son of the emperor was young and wanted to wait until he was fifteen. Obviously, the emperor was impatient with the idea of caution. I didn't flinch. This winter, he went to two places to beg the prince, which annoyed the emperor Wanli and was scolded by him. I was not afraid and went the next day. He still invited the prince to be appointed as soon as possible, and said, "If I don't say anything, I will get what I deserve. Fortunately, I took the initiative and put it back in the ground. " This is tantamount to threatening the emperor with resignation, but the emperor did not approve it, but hoped that it would go away. Since then, I have been extremely remonstrated, tired for more than ten times, and finally angered the emperor. "The responsibility is to make the monarch suspicious, make the country chaotic, and all family members are deprived of their salaries." Not only was he punished, but other officials of the Ministry of Justice were also implicated. But the emperor still didn't stop at caution and left enough face for the teacher. Just then, after having obtained the provincial examination in Shandong, the emperor was furious. As a minister of rites, he resigned, but was still rejected by the emperor. Since then, he begged for rest because of his illness, and was rejected by the emperor again. After three inspections, his resignation was finally approved by the emperor. In this way, Yu returned to his hometown after nine years as an official. This stay is seventeen years.
In the thirty-fifth year of Wanli (1607), there were seven courtiers, headed by the public. He was ordered to join the auxiliary government together with Prince Shaobao, Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites and University of Tengge. "At this time, Yu, who was restored to his official position, was already ill." I have to attend a conference call and can't hold a ceremony in court. Knowing that he was dying, he couldn't forget his unworthy student, Emperor Wanli, so he presented a suicide note to the emperor, hoping that the emperor could "kiss the minister, record the legacy and fill the post". Thirteen days after returning to Beijing, he died of illness at the age of 63. Miss Chiquan, travel around.
At that time, when Yu returned to his hometown, his depressed mood suddenly became extremely relaxed. Langxi River, formed by Hongfan spring, slowly flows through his home, making him forget his troubles. He devoted himself to farming and studying in the countryside, traveling and writing, and wrote a poem: "I have been dreaming far away, and I have closed my eyes since then." Unlike South Road, I long for the world. "He built another residence and wrote comfortably:" Returning to the four walls remains the same, and it will be another day to build the Heavenly Palace. "Plant trees and move to Peng Liuze, buy mountains and send water to balance money." Yu is famous for his kindness. During his stay in Beijing, colleagues from Beijing and officials from the Quartet visited East Afghanistan, and they all paid a visit. Among colleagues, there are more than ten people who have close contacts, such as Shen Li, Zhu Keda, Feng Qi, Jia Shikui, Ye, Xing Dong and Tai Xiang. "Yu Nianpu" says: "Only with friends and relatives, I will spend five or seven years in my life, enjoying the mountains and rivers outside the garden pool; Lotus, fishing south of the city. "
Quan, one of the nine springs of Hong Fan, is loved because of its special relationship with the Yu family. Liu Dong is rich in springs, and it is the spring with the largest water inflow in Hongfanchi Spring Group. Yu's grandfather and middle-aged scholar in Ming Dynasty once built an academy here, so it is also called "Academy Spring". Yu Xie, Yu's father, also studied in the academy and was deeply appreciated. Regardless of the disparity between his younger brothers and the opposition of his family, he married his niece to Xie (his biological mother). His four sons are all celebrities. Liu Dong College is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with picturesque scenery. Yu and his friends often get together to swim, stay, sing and communicate, leaving a lot of poems.
Yu Shi: "The wind thundered in Dan Valley, and Yi Cuicen. A bottle of today's wine is thousands of miles away Trees move in three autumn colors, and springs fly in thousands of valleys. The night is cold and I want to listen to the dragons. " There are still stone tablets beside the spring as evidence. Yu's father, brother, son and nephew all built villas here, met scholars from all over the world, and left many good articles describing Hong Fan's landscape. Yu Youshi said: "Peach blossoms fall in Wuling Creek, and grass grows on the sandy shore. The cave owner is not here today, the green hills are picturesque, and the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant. " Yu's hometown has left many footprints everywhere. One of the "Eight Scenes of the Ancient Post", "Hu Quan Yongbi" and "Cui Yun Tianzhu Peak" all added a glory and weight because of his inscription. Speaking of Yu's calligraphy, there is also a short story: when he was an official in Beijing, after a lecture, the Crown Prince took out the royal Tibetan calligraphy and painting and asked all officials to write poems and inscriptions. I am not good at writing. After the poem is finished, ask someone to write a topic and act it out with reality. The prince was sincere and immediately sent a letter "blaming Chen Shan". Caution is a feeling of "praising Chen Han", which is a gratitude to the poem "Admiring Chen Shan". Although Yu's calligraphy is mediocre, people are proud of it because they respect his knowledge and personality. Yu specially compiled a large number of travel notes he made when he lived in his hometown into Travel Notes of the East. He said, "His trip is like that of a scholar. He has a cup in his left hand and a tube in his right. He stopped drinking and sang when he was drunk. " This shows his philosophy and interest in life.
Xie Ke, a mountain resident, looks left and right
I have lived in seclusion in the countryside for decades, not only "restraining the mountains and staying in the scenery", but also showing my strengths, writing hard and writing books. Guo Yingchong, his student, said, "My teacher, Wen Ding Yu Xiansheng, lived on the mountain to thank the guests, left pictures and right history, and turned over the pages until the third night." At that time, the Ming dynasty was already terminally ill, and Yu saw the current situation and the future of the country more clearly than others. However, Emperor Wanli was the "Reformed King", so he "didn't say a word, so he had to write in Lu" in order to pass on his good policies and historical experience of governing the country to future generations. During this period, Yu completed historical works such as Reading History and Brush the Dust on the Lonely Mountain. Among them, Gushan Brush Dust is comparable to Zi Zhi Tong Jian in historical value.
After his death, Emperor Wanli built a cemetery in Hongfanchi to repay his teacher's kindness, and personally handed over the responsibility of guarding the teacher's tomb to Bai Pisong. So far, more than 40 Pinus bungeana strains have survived in the world.