What is the difference between an industrial company and a limited company?
Industrial Co., Ltd. is a type of limited company, which just means that this limited company is engaged in industry.
There is no legal definition of an industrial company.
According to the main business of the company, the company can be named as Trading Co., Ltd., Industrial Co., Ltd., Real Estate Co., Ltd., Management Co., Ltd., Consulting Co., Ltd., etc...
< p> A limited company is clearly defined in law. The so-called "limited company" refers to a limited liability company, that is, shareholders are responsible for the company's debts to the extent of their capital contribution, hence the name "limited company".There are still many "industrial corporations". These companies are essentially collectively owned enterprises and are not companies as defined by our country's law. Therefore, industrial companies are a legacy of history. They are now in the process of being gradually transformed into limited liability companies, and there will be fewer and fewer of them in the future.
Speaking of the classification of companies, Chinese law clearly stipulates that companies are divided into limited liability companies and joint stock companies. Excludes industrial companies, industrial head offices, etc. What is the definition and difference between a real estate company and an industrial company?
Real estate: real estate industry: serious about producing products ~ The difference between a limited company and an unlimited company
When going bankrupt If a limited company has paid off your registered capital, you don’t have to pay any compensation. If the unlimited wife’s compensation is not enough, let your son continue to pay for the industrial company. What is the difference between a real estate company and an ordinary limited company?
Joint stock limited company Differences from a limited liability company A limited liability company refers to a company composed of a certain number of shareholders. The shareholders bear liability for the company to the extent of their capital contribution, and the company bears liability for the company's debts with all of its assets. The establishment of a limited liability company must meet conditions such as quorum, sponsors, capital, and articles of association. A joint stock company refers to a company in which all capital is divided into equal shares, shareholders are liable for the company to the extent of the shares they hold, and the company is liable for the company's debts with all its assets. The general meeting of shareholders is the company's power authority; the board of directors is the company's business executive body and business decision-making body; the board of directors appoints managers, who are responsible for daily operations and management under the leadership of the board of directors. There is also a supervisory board responsible for overseeing the company's operating activities. 1. The meaning of limited liability company and joint stock company (1) The meaning of limited liability company: The so-called limited liability company, also known as a limited company, is called a closed company or private company in Britain and the United States. It refers to a company established according to the conditions stipulated by law. Two or more shareholders jointly contribute capital, and bear limited liability for the company's operations with the amount of their subscribed capital contributions. The company is an enterprise legal person that bears responsibility for its debts with all its assets. (2) The meaning of a joint-stock company: A joint-stock company is also called a joint-stock company. In Britain and the United States, it is called a public company or a public company, which means that the registered capital consists of equal shares, and shareholders raise capital through the issuance of shares. my country's "Company Law" stipulates: "A joint stock limited company refers to an enterprise legal person whose entire capital is divided into equal shares. The shareholders bear liability for the company to the extent of the shares they hold, and the company bears liability for the company's debts with all its assets." 2 , similarities and differences between limited liability companies and joint stock companies (1) The fundamental similarities between limited liability companies and joint stock companies. The basic nature of the company system is that they are both invested by many shareholders. The formation of a corporate legal person system is the basic feature. Since a joint-stock company is a typical joint venture, it focuses on the stability of capital in order to maintain external credit and realize the benefits of dividends. Therefore, the main similarities between a limited liability company and a joint-stock company are as follows: 1. The three principles of capital were implemented. The first is the “capital determination principle”. When a company is established, the company's fixed total capital must be determined in the company's articles of association and fully subscribed. Even if the capital is increased, it must be fully subscribed. The second is the "capital maintenance principle". During its existence, a company must maintain assets equivalent to its capital to prevent a substantial reduction in capital and ensure the interests of creditors. At the same time, it also prevents shareholders from excessive demands for profit distribution and enables the company to ensure normal business operations. The third is the "principle of constant capital". Once the company's capital is determined, it cannot be changed at will without following strict legal procedures. Otherwise, the interests of shareholders and creditors will be harmed.
As a shareholder, you have the right and freedom to transfer equity, but you are not allowed to withdraw capital. The company must increase or reduce capital in strict accordance with legal conditions and procedures. 2． The principle of "separation of two ownerships" is implemented. The separation of the company's legal person property rights and the property rights of shareholders' investment is, firstly, based on the provisions of my country's "Company Law": "After the company is registered, shareholders shall not withdraw their investment and no longer directly control and control this part of the property"; secondly, , "Separation of two powers" is not the mutual negation of the two. Because once the shareholder's property is invested in the company, it constitutes the company's legal person property, and the shareholder's ownership of the property is converted into equity in the company. However, shareholders will not lose the property rights of their investments as a result. They will still enjoy the owner's asset beneficiary rights, income rights, decentralization and decision-making rights on major matters, as well as the manager's choice rights in accordance with the law. At the same time, they can freely transfer their equity in accordance with the law and terminate the company after the company is terminated. At that time, they have the ultimate right to exercise and distribute the remaining property according to law. 3. The principle of "limited liability" is implemented. A limited liability company bears limited liability to the company to the extent of its capital contribution, and a company bears limited liability to the company's debts with all of its assets. In a joint stock company, shareholders have limited liability for the company to the extent of the shares they hold, and the company has limited liability for the company's debts with all its assets. 4. Companies all have legal person status. In accordance with the provisions of the law or the articles of association of the enterprise, the person who exercises authority on behalf of the enterprise legal person is called a legal representative. An enterprise legal person refers to an economic entity that has obtained legal person qualifications, operates independently, and is responsible for its own profits and losses. A legal person is a social organization with civil rights and subject matter. (2) The difference between a limited liability company and a joint-stock company. As a legal person and a market subject, a joint-stock company bears civil liability for its production and operation activities. The property rights relationship of a joint-stock company determines the operating mechanism in which shareholders enjoy the most benefits, bear the most risks, and are responsible for the company's profits and losses. Therefore, the main differences between a limited liability company and a joint stock company are: 1. The number of shareholders varies. Company laws in most countries around the world stipulate that a limited liability company must have at least 2 shareholders and a maximum of 50 shareholders (some also stipulate 30 shareholders). Because the number of shareholders is small, it is not necessary to set up a shareholders' meeting. There is no limit on the number of shareholders of a joint stock company. Some large companies have hundreds of thousands or even millions of shareholders. Unlike a limited liability company, a shareholders' meeting must be established, which is the company's highest authority. 2． The registered capital is different. The minimum amount of capital required for a limited liability company is relatively small. Companies have different standards for the amount of registered capital based on the nature and scope of their production and operations. my country's "Company Law" stipulates that the registered capital shall not be less than the following minimum amounts: (1) With RMB 500,000 for companies mainly engaged in production and operation; (2) RMB 500,000 for companies mainly engaged in commercial wholesale; (3) RMB 300,000 for companies mainly engaged in commercial retail; (4) Technology development and consulting services The minimum registered capital of a company is RMB 100,000; if the minimum registered capital of a limited liability company in a specific industry is higher than the above provisions, it shall be separately stipulated by the State Council. The minimum registered capital of a joint-stock company is 10 million yuan in my country's "Company Law". It is allowed that the registered capital limit of some joint-stock companies stipulated by other laws or administrative laws can be higher than 10 million yuan. For example, if a listed company is approved The total share capital is not less than RMB 50 million. 3. Share capital is divided in different ways. The shares of a limited liability company do not need to be divided into equal shares, and its capital is divided according to the capital contributions subscribed by each shareholder. The shares of a joint stock company must be of equal value, and its share capital is divided into smaller amounts, with equal amounts for each share. 4. Promoters raise capital in different ways. A limited liability company can only raise funds from its promoters and cannot raise funds from the public. Its stocks cannot be publicly issued, let alone listed and traded. However, a joint stock company can raise funds from the society through initiation or formation, and its stocks can be publicly issued. and listed for trading. 5. The conditions for equity transfer are different. Shareholders of a limited liability company can freely transfer all or part of their share capital in accordance with the law; when a shareholder transfers share capital to a person outside the company in accordance with the law, it must be approved by more than half of the shareholders; under the same conditions for the transfer of share capital, other shareholders of the company have priority. Shares owned by shareholders of a joint stock company can be traded and transferred, but they cannot withdraw their shares. 6． The authority of the company's organizational structure is different. A limited liability company has a small number of shareholders and a relatively simple organizational structure. It can only set up a board of directors without a shareholders' meeting or a board of supervisors. Therefore, the board of directors is often held concurrently by individual shareholders and has greater flexibility and authority.
The establishment procedures and organization of a joint-stock company are complex, and the number of shareholders is large and relatively dispersed. Therefore, the authority used by the shareholders' meeting is subject to certain restrictions, and the authority of the board of directors is relatively concentrated. 7. The forms of proof of equity are different. The equity certificate of a limited liability company is the capital contribution certificate issued by the company; the equity certificate of a joint stock company is the stock certificate issued by the company. 8. There are varying degrees of financial disclosure. The financial status of a limited liability company only needs to be submitted to each shareholder within the time limit stipulated in the company's articles of association. There is no need to announce or record the financial status. The financial status of a limited liability company is relatively confidential. Compared with a joint stock company, due to its complexity of establishment and the need to regularly announce its financial status, Difficult to operate and keep secret. The difference between listed companies and industrial companies
Generally speaking, listed companies are relative to unlisted companies. After more than 20 years of reform, there are more than 1,000 companies listed on the Shenzhen and Shanghai Stock Exchanges.
Industrial companies include companies in all industrial fields except national restrictions.
Industrial companies are classified into different categories, including listed companies, unlisted companies, limited companies or joint stock companies, state-owned enterprises or private enterprises, and so on.
Many listed companies are industrial companies, but not all industrial companies are listed companies. The classification standards for the two are different.
Haha, if you ask the difference between the two, it is like asking the difference between a man and a child. There is overlap between the two.
If you have time, come here to take a look:: hi.baidu./ wujianjunty
Can an engineering company be changed into an industrial company
Industrial companies are usually companies in the production, manufacturing and technology industries, and industrial companies generally have many subordinate companies (usually three above). One of the most obvious characteristics of an industrial company is that the goods it provides are absolutely physical, or are dependent on companies that have their own factories or entities. They are opposite to trading companies.
Business Scope
2.1 1. Reference for the business scope of service-oriented enterprises
1. Service category
Computer graphic design and production, corporate image planning, technical services in the computer professional field, computer network engineering, and technical services in the communication field , exhibition display services, market research, photography services, information translation services, etiquette services, event planning, public relations event planning, express delivery services, indoor cleaning services, wedding etiquette services, catering management, other resident services, municipal engineering supporting services, property Management, real estate development, cultural and artistic exchange planning services, logistics, freight forwarding, shipping services, etc.
2. Consulting category
Real estate information consulting, business consulting, investment consulting, financial consulting , financial consulting, housekeeping service consulting, labor consulting, investment management consulting, investment management, business management consulting, corporate marketing consulting, human resources consulting, cultural and art consulting, legal information consulting, medical information consulting, etc.
3 .Installation and maintenance categories
Air conditioning installation, electrical installation, refrigeration equipment installation, water and electricity installation, mechanical and electrical equipment installation, network cabling, computer installation and maintenance
4. Engineering and design categories
Construction engineering, municipal engineering, greening engineering, garden engineering, interior decoration, architectural design, landscape design, interior design
5. Technology
Technology development, technology transfer , technical consulting, technical services
2.2 2. Reference for business scope of commercial enterprises
1. Department stores (daily necessities, clothing and apparel, leather products, shoes and hats, detergents, cosmetics, skin care products, photographic equipment, toys, audio equipment and equipment)
2. Cultural office supplies (paper products)
3. Packaging materials
4. Crafts (craft gifts, gold and silver jewelry)
5. Chemical raw materials and products (except dangerous goods)
6. Wujinjiaodian (household appliances, bicycles, wire ropes, valves, pipe fittings, bearings, wires and cables)
7. Electronic products, communication equipment (except satellite antennas), communication equipment, communication equipment (except satellite antennas), instruments and meters.
8. Mechanical and electrical equipment and accessories (power tools, refrigeration equipment, compressors and accessories, measuring tools), mechanical equipment and accessories.
9. Computer software, hardware and accessories
10. Food (packaged food, quick-frozen food, candy, beverages, pastries, fruits, aquatic products, dry goods from the north and south, local specialties, grain and oil products, roasted seeds and nuts, dairy products, condiments, health foods, meat products, vegetable oil, tea, edible spices, food additives , wine)
11. Plastic products (rubber products, plastic products), metal products
12. Building materials (metal materials, steel, stone, yellow sand, wood)
13. Decoration materials (plumbing equipment, sanitary ware, ceramic products)
14. Hotel equipment
15. Furniture (office furniture, furniture supplies)
2.3 3. Reference for the business scope of production and processing enterprises
Production and processing of machinery and equipment and accessories, processing of clothing and apparel, processing of shoes and hats, production and processing of bedding, processing of paper products, processing of wood products, production and processing of electronic components, bamboo and wood Processing, metal door and window processing, hardware processing, plastic product cutting, stamping processing, concrete processing
2.4 IV. Pre-approval reference
1. Sales and production of medical devices (except Class I medical devices) (District Food and Drug Administration), drugs (District Food and Drug Administration, Health Bureau)
2. Retail sales and printing of books, newspapers and periodicals, newspapers and periodicals publications (District Cultural Management Office, Municipal Press and Publication Bureau)
3. Sales of audio and video products (District Cultural Management Office
4. Liquor wholesale (District Liquor Monopoly Bureau)
5. Food (District Health Bureau)
6 ．Establishment of medical institutions (District Culture and Health Bureau)
7. Cigarette sales (Tobacco Monopoly Bureau)
8. Catering (District Environmental Protection Bureau, District Culture and Health Bureau, District Fire Department)
p>9. Hotels and guest rooms (District Public Security Bureau, District Fire Department, District Health Bureau)
10. Production and processing of plastic products and water-based coatings (District Environmental Protection Bureau)
11. Road transportation, land and water transportation (Transportation Bureau) 12. Automobile and motorcycle maintenance (Municipal Transportation Commission Maintenance Management Office) 13. Talent Agency (District Personnel Bureau)
14. Labor services (District Labor Bureau)
15. Scrap metal acquisition (District Public Security Bureau, District Environmental Protection Bureau) 16. Refined oil operations, Storage (Municipal Economic Commission, Public Security Bureau)
17. Processing, sales, and recycling of gold and silver (Municipal People's Bank of China Financial Department)
18. Cultural relics management (Cultural Relics Management Committee)
19. Commercial dance halls (Municipal Cultural Bureau, Public Security Bureau, Fire Department)
20. Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy (Municipal Cultural Bureau)
21. Taverns (Health Department, Public Security Bureau, Municipal Liquor Monopoly Bureau)
22. Customs declaration business (General Administration of Customs)
23. Cement production (Municipal Construction Committee)
24. Air transportation sales agency business (Civil Aviation Administration of Central and South China) 25. Cosmetics production (Municipal Health Bureau) 26. Project contracting (Municipal Construction Committee) The difference between Yanhua Xinxin Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd. and Chengdu Yanhua Xinyi Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd.
Yanhua Xinxin is an independent legal person company that was spun off when Xinjiang implemented collectivization in 2004. Yang Hao, Chairman of Yanhua Xinyi They still put the name of trust out of love, but in fact they no longer have any relationship or shares. The difference between a limited company and a joint stock company
A limited company, also known as a "limited liability company". An enterprise legal person with a capital contribution of less than 50 shareholders. Each shareholder bears limited liability to the company based on the amount of capital contribution subscribed, and the company assumes liability for its debts with all its assets.
:baike.baidu./view/34516.htm
The entire registered capital consists of equal shares and is raised through the issuance of stocks (or stock certificates). The company uses all its assets to A corporate legal person with limited liability for corporate debts. Its main characteristics are: the total capital of the company is divided into equal shares; shareholders bear limited liability to the company with the shares they subscribe for, and the company bears liability for the company's debts with all its assets; each share has one voting right, and shareholders hold shares, enjoy rights and assume obligations.
:baike.baidu./view/30746.htm
The link here introduces the concepts of the two in great detail, etc.
The main difference : A limited company can only have 50 shareholders, while a joint stock company has no limit! What is the difference between a limited company and an unlimited company?
YES What is the difference between an industrial company and a non-industrial company?
An industrial company produces its own finished products and puts them on the market. The scale is relatively systematic. Non-industrial companies generally purchase accessories to assemble finished products for sale. We even produce and assemble them for others.
Please adopt