How many emperors were there in the Qing Dynasty?

1, Nurhachi (emperor before entering the customs) Zodiac: Yang posthumous title: Wushi Emperor, changed to Gaodi TempleNo.: Taizu Mausoleum: Fuling (Dongling, Shenyang) Nurhachi's father: Tuk's mother: Hitala's family, and later respected as the first marriage: 19 years old. 8 Women are the most proud: the victory in the battle of Salhu is the most frustrated; Ningyuan is the most unfortunate; killing his father and ancestors is the most sad; the eldest son Chu Ying is the best at killing; she is a Manchu slave owner, born in Hetuala City (Xinbin County, Liaoning Province) in the thirty-eighth year of Ming Jiajing (1559). In the 11th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1583), Nurhachi rose indefatigably and set out with thirteen pairs of his father and ancestor A, from which he became king. He led the children of the Eight Banners to fight Baishan Blackwater. He was not intimidated by the big enemy and suffered heavy losses. He bravely defended his prestige and won the support of all ministries. It lasted for more than 30 years, unified the ministries of Jurchen, and promoted the development of Jurchen society and the formation of Manchu Dynasty. In the forty-fourth year of Wanli (16 16), in Hetuala, Jianyuan was called Khan, and the country name was Daikin (known as Houjin in history). Nurhachi soldiers became stronger. In the forty-six years of Wanli (16 18), he rebelled against the Ming Dynasty with "seven great hatreds". In the battle with Yuan Chonghuan, a famous soldier in Ningyuan, he was defeated and injured, and died in August in the eleventh year of Destiny (1626). At the age of 68, he was buried in the east of Shenyang, named Fuling. The name of the temple is "Taizu". 2. Huang Taiji (the second emperor before entering the customs) Aisingiorro. Huang Taiji, the eighth son of Nurhachi, the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was his mother Ye Henara. Huang taiji was born on October 25th in the 20th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1592). Nurhachi Ningyuan was in the post-Jin Khan position after his defeat. /kloc-ascended the throne in 0/7 and died in the eighth year of Chongde in Qing Dynasty (1643). The name of the temple is Taizong. Less than ten years after he ascended the throne, he unified the whole northeast, south to North Korea and west to Mongolia, and repeatedly defeated Daming officers and soldiers. In April of the tenth year of Tiancong (1636), it was renamed Emperor, and the Qing Empire unified by Kanto was established, and its surname was changed to "Manchuria". Both capitals were shocked by his ambitious westward move. After two decisive battles between Song and Jin, the elite of the Ming army was lost. Outside Shanhaiguan, there is only an isolated city in Ningyuan, and Daming Mountain is in jeopardy. Huang taiji, with a broad history, broad tolerance, extraordinary military courage, pioneering spirit in politics and strong national consciousness, has great yearning for Chinese culture, promotes advantages and eliminates disadvantages, and treats officials well. He can be called the king of entrepreneurship, inherited Mao's pioneering work and inspired the great cause of Qing reunification. He died on the eve of the Qing army's entry into the customs, and failed to realize his long-cherished wish to seize the national political power. 3. Shunzhi Zodiac: Tiger posthumous title: Temple number of Emperor Zhang. : Shizu Mausoleum: Xiaoling Mausoleum (Qing Dongling Mausoleum) Father: Huang Taiji Shunzhi Mother: sourdrang queen's first marriage: 14 years old, spouse Borzigit's spouse: 17 Queen: Borzigit's children: 8 children, 6 women are most proud: punish the dead. He is the ninth son of Huang Taiji and was born in Chongde for three years (1638). Chongde acceded to the throne in Shenyang on August 26th, 2008, and was changed to Shunzhi. He was in office 18. He died in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1) at the age of 24. After Shunzhi ascended the throne, his uncle Dourgen assisted him. In the seventh year of Shunzhi, Dourgen went hunting and died outside the Great Wall. 14-year-old Fu Lin took over the government ahead of schedule. The emperor shunzhi is talented and diligent in reading. He absorbed China's advanced culture, assessed the situation, was relatively open to the system of becoming a legal ancestor, and relied heavily on Han Chinese officials, regardless of the opposition of the pro-expensive ministers of the Qing Dynasty. In order to ensure the long-term stability of the emerging ruling foundation, he took the rise and fall of the Ming Dynasty as a mirror, was wary of eunuchs and cronies as disasters, attached importance to rectifying official management, paid attention to sharing interest with the people, and learned lessons from it in moderation. However, he is young, headstrong and irritable. As soon as his beloved Dong Fei died, he turned negative and world-weary, and finally hurried through a short life course and died young. He is the only emperor in history of qing dynasty who openly converted to Zen. 4. Emperor Kangxi's Zodiac: Ma posthumous title: Rendi Temple. : Saint Zuling: Jingling (Qingling) Father: Emperor Kangxi Mother: Tong Jiashi, who was later honored as the queen. First marriage: 12 years old. Married spouse: 16. Queen: Children of Herselihara: 35. 16 female is the most proud: 14-year-old Shunzhi assistant minister Ao Bai is the most frustrated; Losing the queen for the third time is the most unfortunate; Losing mom and dad in childhood is the most painful; What she is best at is to save two and waste two things: Michelle Ye, the third son of Emperor Kangxi, a student in the eleventh year of Shunzhi (1654). The longest reigning emperor in China was 6 1 year. Kangxi was studious and proficient in everything since he was a child. In a series of military actions, such as destroying worship, excluding San Francisco, unifying Taiwan Province Province and pacifying Junggar rebellion, he either personally marched or won thousands of miles, which fully demonstrated his military talent. Carefully selecting talents, praising honest officials, repairing rivers and attracting Han intellectuals also showed that Kangxi was an excellent politician and a wise monarch. Compared with Michelle Ye's political life, his family life is not happy, and the struggle between governors for the position has made him haggard. Although Michelle Ye thinks he is a good emperor who works hard and cares about people's livelihood. Of course, as a great man who stood in front of the historical trend and guided the country and the nation to advance rapidly, he was much inferior. 5. Yongzheng Zodiac: Ma posthumous title: Temple number. Xian Di: Sejong Mausoleum: Tailing Mausoleum (Qing Xiling Mausoleum) Father: Kangxi's mother: Wu Ya's family, and later revered as Empress Xiao Gongren. First marriage: 19 years old, spouse Tong Jiashi Yongzheng, spouse: 16. Queen: Urnala is Yuan Fei's child: 16 child. In 6 1 year of Kangxi, 45-year-old Yin Zhen succeeded to the throne, and in 13, he ascended the throne and died in Yuanmingyuan. Temple number sejong. Yin Zhen stepped onto the historical stage in the form of social stagnation in the early period of the prosperous period of Kanggan-the last year of Kangxi. The complicated social contradictions provide Yin Zhen with opportunities to display his ambitions and talents. He was far-sighted and persistent, and carried out a number of major reforms step by step. In thirteen years, it achieved fruitful results, which laid a solid foundation for future generations and reached its peak in the Qianlong period. His historical position is not inferior to Naifu Kangxi and Naizi Gan Long. Although he is suspicious, mean, ungrateful and harsh, it is secondary to his performance. 6. Gan Long Zodiac: Rabbit posthumous title: Pure Emperor Tan Poulnot. : Gaozong Ganlongling: Yuling (Qingling) Father: Yongzheng Mother: Niu Lulu, and was later honored as the constitutional queen. First marriage: 16 years old, spouse Fu Cha, spouse: Queen 29, children of Fu Cha: 16 children. The hostess is the most proud: "peerless martial arts" is the most frustrated; the queen is the most unfortunate: the biological mother has a different life experience and is the most sad: she is good at poetry and calligraphy. She was born in the 50th year of Kangxi (17 1 1) and died in the 4th year of Jiaqing (1799). He was the fourth son of Yongzheng, who reigned for 60 years. After abdicating, he became the emperor's father for three years, aged 89. At the beginning of Qianlong's accession to the throne, he implemented the policy of combining leniency with severity, was pragmatic enough for the country, paid attention to farming and mulberry, and stopped donating money to counter rebellion, which fully reflected his literary ambition and martial arts. Emperor Qianlong advocated elegance, was good at riding and shooting, and kept his pen and ink all over the country. He was a famous cultural relic collector. Most of the paintings and calligraphy in Qing Dynasty were collected by him. During his reign, Si Ku Quan Shu compiled 3,503 kinds of books, 79,337 volumes and 36,304 volumes, which was three times that of Yongle Dadian and became the confluence of China's ancient ideological and cultural heritage. However, in his later years, Ganlong's life was extravagant, the treasury was exhausted, and corrupt officials and gentry were reused, so that peasant uprisings emerged one after another in his later years, which was a sign that the Qing Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline. 7. Jiaqing Zodiac: Dragon posthumous title: Ruidi Temple. : Jiaqing Mausoleum in Renzong: Changling (Qing Xiling Mausoleum) Father: Qianlong Mother: Wei Jiashi, and was later honored as the Empress of Xiaoyi Chun. First marriage: 15 years old, spouse of Hitara: 15 people. Queen: Hitara's are Defoe's children: five children, nine women. Born in the 25th year of Qianlong (1760), he made Jia a prince in the 54th year, and became king in the 60th year of Qianlong, renamed Jiaqing, and reigned for 25 years. He died in the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820) at the age of 6 1. The name of the temple is Renzong. Emperor Jiaqing was a diligent and prudent monarch. A series of policies and measures he took after he took office played a certain role in changing the disadvantages in the late Qianlong period, but they were all useless and could not fundamentally reverse the decline of the Qing Dynasty. Personally, for the increasingly serious corruption and laziness, Emperor Jiaqing has always been unable to prescribe the right medicine, but can only warn and intimidate a large number of "position-preserving" bureaucrats, and finally come to the fore. He has a certain understanding of the invasion of western colonialists, but for an ancient feudal country that is weakening day by day, it is impossible to really deal with foreign invaders effectively, and then he can only slide down the road of decline. 8. Daoguang Zodiac: Tiger posthumous title: Temple of the Emperor. : Xuanzong Mausoleum: Mu Ling (Qingling Mausoleum) Father: Jiaqing Mother: Xitala's, Xiao Shurui's Daoguang Queen's first marriage: 13 years old, spouse of spouse Niu Zhilu: Queen 20: Niu Zhilu's son: 9 children, 10 female is the most proud: Lin Qing is the most frustrated in shooting the enemy; The failure of the Opium War is the most unfortunate; Mother is the most sad after her early death; Yongning, the thrifty Daoguang Emperor, was the sixth emperor after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, and was born in the forty-seventh year of Qianlong (1September 782 16). After 30 years in office, he is 69 years old. Temple number Xuanzong, buried Muling. Daoguang Emperor with average intelligence is famous for his frugality. He is at the critical moment of the historical turning point, "keeping constant and not knowing change." Opium poisoning from the southeast sea and the British invasion made him fidgety. He wanted to ban smoking severely and made up his mind to fight the invaders, but he didn't know where Britain came from or what colonialism was. Usually he doesn't know who he is, and he doesn't have an emergency plan when he is in danger, so he is at a loss and has no plan in the defensive war. He could only sigh in self-pity and shame. As a result, he accepted Britain's alliance at the gates and signed the first unequal treaty in modern history-the Sino-British Jiangning Treaty. Daoguang has been in power for 30 years. Chaogang is arbitrary and hands-on, but internal affairs, such as official management, river engineering, grain transportation and smoking ban, have not improved. It is a tragedy of his life that he worked hard but achieved nothing. 9. Xianfeng Zodiac: Rabbit posthumous title: Tan Poulnot. Xian Di: Wenzong Mausoleum: Dingling Mausoleum (Qing Emperor Mausoleum) Xianfeng Father: Daoguang Mother: Niu Lulu, Xiao Quancheng's first marriage: 16 years old, and his spouse: 16 people. Queen: Saskatchewan and other children. 1 of women are most proud: they are most frustrated when they ascend to the throne with wisdom and intelligence; The most unfortunate thing is that the British and French Coalition forces invaded Beijing; It was the saddest time to sign the Beijing Treaty. Yuanmingyuan is best at being burned, killed and looted: it was born in the eleventh year of Daoguang (183 1 July 17). Xianfeng died in the eleventh year (186 1 August 22nd). In office 1 1 year. When Xianfeng ascended the throne, the Taiping Rebellion led by Hong Xiuquan broke out in Jintian Village in front of Zijing Mountain in Guangxi. Then came the battle between the British and French allied forces, forcing Xianfeng to flee to Chengde, Jehol. Xianfeng was in office 1 1 year, and people's resentment boiled. He didn't fight, and "the overall situation is out of control." He often hesitates in the middle of the night and is at a loss, so he indulges himself. Two days before his death, he also sent an edict that "Yizhou Flower Song remains the same". Emperor Xianfeng, who was ambitious and brilliant, was trapped in the frame of his ancestors, but finally failed to cross a threshold and went to the world with endless worries. 10, Tongzhi Zodiac: Long posthumous title: Yidi Temple. : Mu Zong Mausoleum: Hui Ling (Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty) Father: Xianfeng Mother: Ye Henala, who was later honored as the filial piety queen. First marriage: 16 years old, spouse of alute: 5 queens: queen's children of alute: none of them are most proud: start reform. Born in Xianfeng for six years (1856). Twelve years of tongzhi. He died the following year. 19. The name of the temple is Mu Zong. 14 During the Tongzhi period, the Qing government relied on Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo and other important officials to suppress a series of peasant uprisings such as the Taiping Rebellion. Some so-called "new westernization policies" have also been formulated. But none of this has much to do with the Tongzhi emperor. The ruler at that time was actually Cixi. Zai Chun was an urchin when he was young. As a young emperor, he really failed to live up to the ardent expectations of the ruling and opposition parties. He died of smallpox after two years in power. 1 1, Guangxu Zodiac: Yang posthumous title: Jingdi Temple. : Dezong Mausoleum: chongling (Qing Xiling Mausoleum) Father: Yi (Prince of Alcohol) Mother: Ye Nala's first marriage: 18-year-old spouse Ye Lahu's spouse: Three Empresses: Ye Lahu is the queen's child: childless: the most frustrated when presiding over the Reform Movement of 1898; The most unfortunate thing is 1894- 1895 when the main battle of the Sino-Japanese War of 1895 failed; 1898 When I was imprisoned after the coup, I felt the most sad: I was best at signing the treaty of shimonoseki: Ten Years of Tongzhi of Guangxu (18765438+). His father Huan Yi is the seventh son of Daoguang Emperor, and his mother is Cixi's sister. This special family environment made him emperor after Tongzhi's death. In the 34th year of his reign, Guangxu died at the age of 38 and was buried in chongling, Yixian County, Hebei Province. Emperor Guangxu was in office 19 years old. He is full of young people's enterprising spirit, willing to accept new ideas, "unwilling to be the king of national subjugation", actively supporting political reform, and once became the "savior" in the hearts of reformists. However, the reform endangered the interests of the feudal conservative forces and was blocked by the Qing nobles, mainly Cixi. The failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 stifled the opportunity for the Qing Dynasty to change the old chapter. Emperor Guangxu didn't have the courage to break the shackles of feudal ethics. "He is always unhappy" and he is in a very sad mood. His life is a tragic fate of humiliation and sadness. When Eight-Nation Alliance occupied Beijing, Cixi had to flee to xi 'an with Emperor Guangxu. After the Boxer Rebellion, anti-Qing armed uprisings broke out one after another, and the trend of democratic revolution spread widely throughout the country, and the Qing Dynasty was on the verge of collapse. 12, Zodiac: Ma posthumous title: No temple number: No tomb number: Babaoshan cemetery was buried first, and then moved to Qingling Hualong cemetery in Qingxi. Father: Zai Feng (Prince of Alcohol) Mother: Su Wan Guarga, married at the age of 18. Spouse Guo Buluo Wanrong Spouse: 5 children: no pride: the most frustrated when riding a bicycle in the Forbidden City: the most unfortunate when leaving the Forbidden City in a hurry: the most sad when in prison 15: no children at most: photo taken Aisingiorro Puyi was born in the Alcohol Palace near Shichahai, Beijing in the 32nd year of Guangxu (1February 7, 906). 196710 June 17 died in Beijing at the age of 6 1. He is the author of The First Half of My Life. Three years after Xuan Tong ascended the throne, the conditions of bourgeois democratic revolution advocated by Sun Yat-sen became more and more mature, and the collapse of the Qing Dynasty was an irreversible trend. The Qing Dynasty had to issue abdication letters in the names of Yulong, the widow of Guangxu Emperor, and Xuan Tong, the last emperor. 193 1 year, Puyi was swept to the northeast by the Japanese invaders. 1March, 932, became the puppet regime of Japan "Manchukuo". After the defeat of the Japanese army, he was captured and reformed, and served as a deputy to the China People's Congress and a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. In addition, during the Shunzhi period, after the death of Dourgen, he was honored as the emperor who made great contributions to Xiu De Guangye, and the temple number became the Sect. Before that, during the Shunzhi period, he also respected Nurhachi's ancestors as emperors. The details are as follows: the sixth ancestor Qing Zhaozu, the former emperor Mongo Timur, the third ancestor Qing Xingzu, the direct emperor Fu Manma, the father Jing Qing Zuyi, the royal imam Chang 'an, and the first emperor Deshi.