"History of the Song Dynasty" Volume 181 and Chronicles 134

◎ The third food item

○ Huizi, Yanshang

The methods of Huizi and Jiaozi are based on the flying money obtained from the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Zhenzong, Zhang Yong was in control of Shu. He was worried that the people of Shu had a lot of iron money and it was inconvenient for trade, so he devised a method of using a material agent to exchange the bonds for three years. The sixty-five years are the twenty-two realms, called Jiaozi, the heads of sixteen households who enrich the people. Later, the rich people's income gradually declined, and they could not pay their debts, and lawsuits continued. The transshipment envoys Xue Tian and Zhang Ruogu asked Yizhou to be handed over to Ziwu to check their access and prohibit private construction. Renzong followed his advice. The boundary is one hundred, two hundred and fifty-six thousand three hundred and forty min.

In the early days of Emperor Shen Zong’s reign in Xining, the crime of forgery was punished with rewards such as official seals and calligraphy. Transporting iron to the east of the river is expensive and laborious, causing public and private suffering. In the second year, the imperial edict was issued to place Jiao Ziwu in Luzhou. The transportation department followed the law and the salt and vitriol were not sold, which was harmful to the grain and grass, so the order was stopped. In the fourth year, he returned to Shaanxi and stopped at the Yongxing army salt bank. Wen Yanbo said it was inconvenient. He met Zhang Jingxian as an envoy to return to Yanzhou, saying that it was possible to do it in Shu but not in Shaanxi. It was not long before he finished. In the fifth year, the twenty-two realms of Jiaozi were changed, and the latter realms were used up. The imperial edict was to create the twenty-fifth realm with 1.25 million people to make up for the number of the twenty-three realms. From then on, Jiaozi had two realms. . At that time, Jiaozi gave too much but not enough money, and the price was too low. Since there was no real money, the method was not feasible. When dealing with Xihe's financial gain, Sun Jiong said: "Businessmen buy from traders to benefit officials and lose the value of banknotes." So Shaanxi Jiaozifa was dismissed.

After Shaosheng, the boundary rate was increased to buy and recruit soldiers along the border of Shaanxi Province. The minimum number was hundreds of thousands of coins, and the large number may be millions of coins; for the use of Chengdu, another request was made. It is printed, so there is no fixed number of books released every year.

In the third year of Chongning, a special traffic interchange for Guanqiantong on Jingxi North Road was established, and a forgery law was established following the example of Chuanxia Road. Anyone who uses it for other purposes and does not report it to his neighbors will be guilty of a crime; anyone who secretly makes a friend's letter will be punished with a crime. In the fourth year, all roads were led by money, and new patterns were printed. Sichuan was as old as before. He was dismissed from the capital and Yongxing army was handed over to his subordinates, officials in the capital, and returned to the money buying office. At that time, Qian Yin passed all roads except Fujian, Zhejiang, Hu, and Guang. Zhao Tingzhi thought that Fujian was in the hometown of Cai Jing, so he was exempted. Next year, Shangshu said: "Qian Yinben was used to replace salt banknotes, but the road was not working, so he wanted to stop printing. Officials continued to print salt banknotes as in the old method; among the people, trade was allowed and they gradually went to buy banknotes. "Follow it."

In the first year of Daguan, the imperial edict was issued to change Sichuan Jiaoziwu to Qianyinwu. He used his own troops to capture Huang, Kuo, and Xining, and used his methods to help the border. The cost was more than twenty times that of the Tiansheng Realm, and the price became even worse. In the year of Gengjie, one of the new friends becomes the four of the old ones, so they are changed. The number was released in the forty-three realms of the guide book, still using the old seal, so that people would not doubt it, and later it was replaced with more money. In the second year, Shaanxi and Hedong all used old money to be introduced into Chengdu in exchange. Therefore, Sichuan had the disadvantage of being blocked, and the roads in He and Shaanxi were difficult, so wealthy families were able to collect money at their own expense. Then he ordered the Yongxing Army to replace Shaanxi and Hedong Yin with military affairs, and still sent two civil servants to supervise them. In August, Zhang Chizhi of Zhiweizhou reported: "The number of citations on this road that leads to 1,000 is only one tenth. If there is no harm in going in and out, it can be 800. It will be used in circulation. Officials will use the old ones and use them. Please give me a little money to use them." . "Promoted to Chengdu Road Transport Judge, promoted to Sichuan Yin. Later, the price was low and it could not be used. He kept it and gave it to the officials with a special seal. Those who did not have a seal were discarded and useless. The speaker said it was illegal and was banished from afar. For three years, the imperial edict was issued to divert the money from the forty-first to the forty-second realms and not to collect it. From then on, it was only released as a book on the forehead of the Heavenly Saint, and the copper coins were not to be used in the land. In the fourth year, the fake Sichuan government raised 500,000 yuan from various officials to seal stakes as the capital of Chengdu, and those who invaded and moved were subject to Changping law.

In the first year of Zhenghe, the Ministry of Household Affairs reported to the Caosi Bureau in Chengdu: "Yesterday's order to lose officials was based on ten points, three-thirds of which were owned by civilian households, and seven-cents were used to pay for officialdom, so this person I doubt it will be seven cents. From now on, I would like to give you thirty-seven cents. If you are willing to buy it, the price will be greatly reduced because the original money has not arrived. Therefore, the state official's money has also been reduced. Now that the capital is sufficient, please do not reduce the number to dispel people's confusion. Please also ask the Forty-Three Realms not to exchange until the funds are full, and the Forty-Fourth Realm will be the first to change the law. The four realms and the forty-five realms should not be sealed. If it is passed and worn out, new ones will be added to the community and replaced, and the rest will be the same as the old one, or the money will be stored in the place where the money was given. The edict can be issued. In the first year of Jingkang, Sichuan was ordered to be merged as before, and the Chengdu government accepted the change. It is convenient to set up affairs in Chengdu for a long time, but when it comes to the various states, there are disadvantages of mixed materials, so there is this edict.

Generally speaking, when a world is created in the old years, a capital of 360,000 yuan is prepared, and the new and the old are related to each other. In the grand view, if you don't save capital and increase your craftsmanship, you will end up with a string of money worth ten dollars. And Zhang Shangying was in charge of the government and was ordered to follow the old law.

During the Xuanhe period, Shang Ying recorded what was done at that time, thinking that since the old method was used, the price has been restored to the same level.

In the first year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing, a minister asked the Zhuang Office to share the money because he was stationing troops in Wuzhou, but the road was blocked and the money was heavy. He then made a pass to Wuzhou and summoned merchants to inquire about goods and ask for money. Those who were willing to get tea, salt, and incense would listen. Therefore, the prefectures and counties used Guanzi to fill their purchasing capital, which would inevitably suppress the distribution, and the goods were only compensated with one-third of the daily loss, and everyone complained. In the sixth year, the imperial edict was issued to Jiao Ziwu. The officials said: "The imperial court dealt with Qian Guanzi, but some officials lost their original intention and changed it to Jiaozi. Officials have no capital, so how can the people trust them?" So they stopped Jiaoziwu and ordered the goods to be stored in Qianyin to make Guanzi. In the 29th year, the official government of Yin and Guanzi were paid to the three general consulates: Huaixi and Huguang Guanzi each had 800,000 yuan, and the Huaidong government had 400,000 yuan, all ranging from ten thousand to one hundred thousand, all in the fifth grade. Neiguanzi has been in power for three years, and has been under public rule for two years. Half of the money is allowed to be collected.

In the 30th year, Qian Duanli, the minister of the Ministry of Revenue, was ordered to create a Huizi, who would save the money and circulate it inside and outside the city; he jointly issued the official money and promised to exchange it with the Huizi and transfer it to Zuozangku. Next year, the imperial edict will be held at the teahouse in the capital. In the thirty-second year, the law of forgery was established. (The criminal will be beheaded. If he is not willing to accept the reward of ten guan, he will be promoted to the righteous school captain. If the apprentice or the one who is hiding can sue, he will be exempted and rewarded. Those who are willing to replace the official will listen.) At that time, the meeting paper was taken from Hui and Chi. It was built in Chengdu and then in Lin'an. Huizi first started his journey, stopping in two Zhejiang provinces, and then passed through Huaihe, Zhejiang, Hubei and western Beijing. In addition to the salt money used by pavilions and households, the roads are blocked and the boats are offered with other money, and all of them are lost to the Huizi; along the river, the state army, the money, half of the money; the folk pawns sell fields, houses, horses, cattle, boats and carts, etc. All those who use Huizi will listen.

In the first year of Longxing of Emperor Xiaozong, he ordered Huizi to use the "Seal of Huizi, the Official Seal of the Household Department of Longxing Shangshu" as the text, and established another five hundred Wenhui, and another two hundred and three hundred Wenhui. Jiangzhou Huizi Affairs was set up. In the second year of Qian Dao's reign, due to Huizi's shortcomings, he took out one million silver from the inner treasury and the south treasury. In the second year, if the folk meeting was damaged, don't make five million in exchange. He also issued an imperial edict to those who could verify the amount of hundreds of coins, and provided money for import and export. Those who were wealthy and received the money at a low price sat on it. In four years, the old society was destroyed and the sub-bureau of the society was rebuilt. In three years, it was established as a boundary with a limit of 10 million yuan, and new ones were built to replace the old ones. The seal of "Tiling Disposal Huiziku" was made by Zeng Huaitong, the Minister of the Ministry of Household Affairs. Each course charges twenty yuan, zero and a half. If the old association is damaged, if there are hundreds of characters in it and the seal can be verified, it can be exchanged. In the fifth year, the order was sent to the tea shop in the capital to ask for tea, salt, incense, and alum to be collected and exchanged. The authority was allowed to collect and exchange the first sector, and the same for each subsequent sector. In various prefectures and counties, money is collected in seven cents and three cents in fees. In the ninth year, the reward for catching counterfeiters will be determined.