1, department: acting; Temporary appointment, agency or probation of formal positions. For example, "Song Lichuan in the Ming Dynasty": "Cheng Zu ascended the throne and ordered Xia Li."
2. Concurrent: Having or involving several things or aspects at the same time. If it is also a department, it means that officials should be in charge of other duties in addition to their own duties. For example, Wen Tianxiang's "Introduction to the South" in the Song Dynasty: "The Prime Minister and the Tang Dynasty."
3. collar: as, especially part-time. For example, Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang: "In a blink of an eye, I led Yizhou Pastoral."
4. Line: (1) patrol; Patrol. For example, "The Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty": "Traveling in a different place is a county." (2) Contemporary (official position). In the official system of the Tang and Song Dynasties, when a small official concurrently serves as a big official, it is called a keeper, and when a big official is in charge of a small official, it is called an official. For example, "The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhengdi, Cao Wuchuan": "General Mao is brave." For example, Ouyang Xiu's "Long Steel Clamp Table": "The history of Guan Wentang's bachelor's special military department."
5. Guard: (1) supervisor; Management. For example, "Twenty Years of Zuo Zhao Zhuan Gong": "The trees in the mountains are guarded by deer." (2) photos; Temporarily acting for higher positions, that is, small officials and big officials. For example, The Book of the New Tang Dynasty: "As for proofreading, part-time, observation, judgment and understanding, it is not a system."
2.keep, do, in classical Chinese, does it mean both?
"The Analects of Confucius": "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." 2 travel.
The Battle of Dishes: "For my son." ③ operation.
Carve a boat for a sword: "The boat has gone, but the sword can't." 4 spread.
"The Original Extinction": "A scholar living in this world can hardly hope for fame and moral character." (5) implementation; Go ahead.
"Training frugally shows health": "A gentleman is not desirous, but can be straight." 6 action; Action; Move it.
Hongmen Banquet: "Big banks ignore details." ⑦ conduct.
"Biography of Qu Yuan": "His ambition is clean, but his behavior is cheap." 8 meetings; Soon.
"Back to Xi Word": "When all the good things come, I feel that my life journey is over." Pet-name ruby era; Time.
Training frugality to show health: "guests have never stopped drinking, or three lines and five elements." Hang ① road.
The Book of Songs in July: "Let him." 2 ranks; Team.
"National mourning": "Yu Ling array lingering." 3 generations; Generation.
Biography of Su Wu: "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, I am a husband." (4) refers to rows of things.
Peacock flies southeast: "Go out and get on the bus, crying for more than a hundred lines." A place where the emperor went out to live temporarily.
Soon, soon. Baggage delivery man
Step 4 pack. Pedestrian 1. Someone with a mission.
2. travelers. [14] people who go to war.
A traveler, a traveler. 2. People who go to war.
3. Buddhists who are greatly affected by becoming monks; A monk who lives by begging for food everywhere. Pack your clothes when you go out.
Keep < name >1 (I know. From inch to inch, from inch to room; Inches is the law. Together, it is the * * * executive decree. Original meaning: duties of officials) 2. The original meaning is the same [responsibility; Post] Wei, official Wei also. From the door, the temple house is also. -"Shuo Wen". Temple, court also; The government, the documents are also preserved. It patrols every five years. -"Shundian" is Guo Wang's tour. -"Zuo Zhuan" for twenty-one years, unified. -Zhou Li is an equal person. Note: "The land is guarded and the danger is balanced." Correct it. -Zhou Li was slaughtered in it ... moral principles [noble moral principles] My concubine fell in love, but once she lost her life. -Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio 4. The name of the county magistrate in the Qin dynasty was changed to the name of the satrap in the Han dynasty. Later, she was called the governor of the country and government. She was appointed as the principal official in charge of law enforcement or management of a political party or region. -Huang Ming Daozhou's Biography of Sacrificing Yuan Huan Gong has many benefits, and the people love it. -Gao Mingqi's Shubo Chicken 5. Another example is: the county chief; Wuqi guards Hexi. The posting is the most complicated and demanding, and the company (Yuan Keli) keeps the book. -Mingji Chen Ru's "Gongjia Temple at Fuyen" 6. The county seat is located in the west of Wei Liang (Zhisuo), surrounded by mountains and rivers, and is a satellite state. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Xingzhou River" If you are happy, you can test it and keep it. 1. Obey it; Pursue [observe; Keep; Abide by] Therefore, if you can't govern the country, it will be chaotic. -"Lu Chunqiu Cha Jin" in Jingzhou, how can you do whatever you want? -"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jian Peijun" is also law-abiding, much like the public. -Ming Xian Cui, "Three Things of Zhong Wang Su Gong Ao" 2. Keep the ancient (keep the ancient religion); Compliance quantity (compliance with laws and regulations) 3. Persistence and maintenance; Conservative [persistent]; Persist in the above, it will be unfortunate, and it is not easy for anyone to do it. -"Han Gong Sun Hong Biography" There was a couple in the south of the village. They were poor, worked hard and studied hard. Fortunately, they became famous. -Qing Zhou Rong "Biography of the Taro Old Man" Tian Heng, a strong man of Qi, was still loyal. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword". Abide by the scriptures (adhere to the righteousness); Obedience (following convention and sticking to customary law); Abide by righteousness (stick to righteousness, stick to the right path); Widow (widowed) Widow: widow); Keep the same old routine; Conformity; Keep evil (persist in evil); Persist in seeking (persist in seeking); Stick to the past (old-fashioned; Leave it as it is); Persistence (inheriting and maintaining the achievements and achievements of predecessors); Lack of longevity (succession to the throne); Stay true (stay true; Keep nature); Be modest (be modest, be at ease with yourself, and don't be an official. Clumsy in dealing with world affairs. Keep watch [watch]. -Historical Records Biography of Zhang Tang Now I flatter you to guard the Heavenly King Hall for the old army. -After the Water Margin, the Chinese envoy returned to Xiongnu and often asked his keeper to keep up so that he could see the Chinese envoy at night. Rich and stingy); Xi Shou Shiva (midwife); Shousheng (to be delivered); Watch wake; Keep Geng Shen (fasting on Geng Shen day, sitting still and not sleeping); Observe the ceremony (mourning and reading the ceremony book about the funeral) 7. Defend; Defense, as opposed to "attack" [defense] to defend our king. -"Poem Xiaoya at the Turn of October" Yoko General Huang Xushou Jiangling. -"Purple Tongzhi Sword" asked Meng Tian to build the Great Wall in the north and guard the fence. -Han Jiayi's On Crossing the Qin Dynasty' 8. Another example: guard handle (guard; Master); Garrison (the name of the military attache set up in Ming and Qing Dynasties, who is responsible for guarding the castle and paying for the barracks); Security politics (about defense); Watch your mouth (guard the gate); Guard key (guard key pass); Guard the territory (guard the border); Watching the house (guarding the door) 9. In charge of [in charge of] a vast territory, many people and many things, so it is divided into five senses. -The Book of Shang Jun 10. [Arrest] Zhao Weiyong's family should be advised to defend. -warring States policy 16544. Depend on. For example, maintaining kinship (meaning that the newlyweds must live in the new house for one month after marriage and stay together all the time) 12. Please [please] guard the generals and wait for outsiders. -Hanshu 13. Stay vigilant; She was guarding an empty boat at the estuary, with no one to accompany her except the bright moon and cold water. -Tang Juyi's Pipa Trip (Preface) I sincerely want to die with you. -Lin Qingjuemin and his wife's book 14. Teng became the satrap, guarding Baling County. -Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" is often used when editing this paragraph. Defense and strengthening defense.
3. What are the meanings of "Xia", "Concurrent", "Guidance", "Conduct" and "Shou" in classical Chinese respectively? Summer: A hot season.
Part-time: part-time, merger, double, double, and. Collar: neck, collar, claim, piece.
Ok: walk, walk, exercise, line up. Guard: guard, obey, wait, official name.
The specific explanation is as follows: 1. Xia Yin: sh? Radical: Japanese radical stroke: 4, total stroke: 12. Stroke order: vertical folding, horizontal folding, vertical folding, horizontal folding, horizontal folding, detailed explanation ① heat. Fu Fu: "Summer is summer, summer is retreat, and cold is life."
② Hot season; Midsummer. "The words of the orange seller": "There are fruit sellers in Hangzhou who are good at hiding oranges and will not collapse in cold and summer."
Second, jiān radical: ji radical stroke: 2 total strokes: 10 stroke order: Yao Yao Yao Yao Yao Yao Yao Yao Yao "I want to be just": "You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness."
② *** ; Part-time "Preface": "I am relieved of the right prime minister and Tang envoy."
③ merger; Merge. On Qin: "About Congheng, and Han, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan."
4 double; Double. "Han Han Xin Biography": "If you are insulted and cross the border, you are not brave or afraid."
⑤ 2; Two. Miscellaneous notes in prison: "One person doubles his wounds and recovers in ten days."
6 plus, in addition. Peacock flies southeast: "I have my own parents, and I was forced to be my brother."
⑦ and; Besides. Battle of Red Cliffs: "The general relies on SHEN WOO's outstanding talent and the strength of his father and brother."
Third, l? Ng radical: page radical stroke: 6 total strokes: 1 1 stroke order: skimming, folding, horizontal skimming, vertical skimming, detailed explanation ① neck; Neck. "Promoting Weaving": "I saw a bug leaping, its tail stretched out, and its beard touched the enemy's collar."
2 collar. Xunzi's exhortation to learn: "If you get it."
3 lead; Take the lead. "Qun Ying Jiang Gan was arrested": "I have never drunk a drop of wine since I led the army."
4 collection; Roger that. Lost Street Pavilion: "You took this responsibility with the life of your whole family."
5 leadership; Advocate. "Figure": "And the new and different talents also come out."
6 pieces; Zhang. Dou E's grievance: "Find a clean seat."
Understand the encounter. 2. understanding; Experience.
In the imperial examination, I got the provincial examination. Fourth, the pinyin of lines: xí ng, háng, há ng, xü ng, hé ng radicals: line radicals: 6 total strokes: 6 stroke order: left and right, horizontal and vertical, detailed explanation ① Walking.
"The Analects of Confucius": "In a threesome, there must be a teacher." 2 travel.
The Battle of Dishes: "For my son." ③ operation.
Carve a boat for a sword: "The boat has gone, but the sword can't." 4 spread.
"The Original Extinction": "A scholar living in this world can hardly hope for fame and moral character." (5) implementation; Go ahead.
"Training frugally shows health": "A gentleman is not desirous, but can be straight." 6 action; Action; Move it.
Hongmen Banquet: "Big banks ignore details." ⑦ conduct.
"Biography of Qu Yuan": "His ambition is clean, but his behavior is cheap." 8 meetings; Soon.
"Back to Xi Word": "When all the good things come, I feel that my life journey is over." Pet-name ruby era; Time.
Training frugality to show health: "guests have never stopped drinking, or three lines and five elements." Hang ① road.
The Book of Songs in July: "Let him." 2 ranks; Team.
"National mourning": "Yu Ling array lingering." 3 generations; Generation.
Biography of Su Wu: "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, I am a husband." (4) refers to rows of things.
Peacock flies southeast: "Go out and get on the bus, crying for more than a hundred lines." A place where the emperor went out to live temporarily.
Soon, soon. Baggage delivery man
Step 4 pack. Pedestrian 1. Someone with a mission.
2. travelers. [14] people who go to war.
A traveler, a traveler. 2. People who go to war.
3. Buddhists who are greatly affected by becoming monks; A monk who lives by begging for food everywhere. Pack your clothes when you go out.
Fifth, keep sh? U- radical: radical strokes: 3 total strokes: 6 stroke order: Si- folding horizontal and vertical Si- detailed explanation ① defense; Guard. "On Qin": "It is to make Montaigne build the Great Wall in the north and guard the fence."
2 wait; Guard. Five moths: "Stand by and plant plants, hoping to get the rabbit back."
3 hold it; Keep it. Ten thoughts on admonishing Taizong: "What is easy to keep is hard to take?" 4 compliance; Pursuit; continue
Check: "It is against the law to change according to the law." ⑤ Insist on living according to your own ideals and morals under unfavorable circumstances.
Biography of the Old Man: "There are couples in the south of the village who are poor." 6 ethics; backbone
Yi copula: "Those who fail will keep their words." ⑦ Official name, also known as Taishou, is the highest official position in Qin County.
Later generations called them county-level officials. Yandangshan: "Xie Lingyun keeps Yongjia.
4. Analysis of the proverbs in the classical Chinese "Han Cuiyuan"
The original text didn't say anything about other people's shortcomings, nor did it say anything about yourself. Be careful when giving and don't forget when receiving. The reputation of the world is insufficient, and benevolence is the discipline. What's the harm in denigrating mediocrity? Don't make the name too real, and keep the holy land of fools. Nirvana is precious, and warmth contains light. The weak are born to be human, and the old commandments are strong. It is difficult to measure one's ambition when walking. Be careful what you eat and drink, and the contented will always be happy. Perseverance will last a long time. Don't dwell on the shortcomings of others, and don't brag about your own advantages. Don't think about being nice to others, and don't forget to accept others' kindness. The praise of the world is not to be envied, as long as you take kindness as your code of action. Judge whether your heart is in line with benevolence before you act. What harm will other people's slanderous remarks do to yourself? Don't let your reputation surpass reality, stupidity is appreciated by saints. The quality of white is precious, even if it penetrates into black, it will not change color. There is no light on the surface, but there is light inside. Laozi once warned that weakness is a sign of vitality, while strength is close to death. Vulgar people are strong-willed, and the disaster is even greater after a long time. A gentleman should be cautious in speaking, frugal in eating and drinking, and satisfied with his feet in order to get rid of the ominous. Practice for a long time, and it will smell good over time. Note: Cui Yuan, a calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was impulsive when he was young. Because his brother was killed, he killed his enemy in a rage and then ran away alone. A few years later, the imperial court granted amnesty before returning home. Cui Yuan knew that she had caused a great disaster because of her recklessness, so she posted an inscription (a style) on the right side of the seat to warn herself. Motto form right topic generally includes three forms: ① self-topic; (2) Recording classic speeches or celebrity aphorisms; 3 Ask questions. Mottos are often put where people can see them to remind themselves at all times. It is more common to stick it on the conspicuous wall in the house or write it on the title page of a notebook, and some are posted on the table.
5. What does "shou" mean in classical Chinese? Ming Shou.
1. Original meaning: the duties of officials.
Wei, the official guard also. From the door, the temple house is also. -"Shuo Wen". Temple, court also; House, documents also.
Patrol every five years. -"Shu Shun Dian"
2. Ethics; virtue
My concubine fell in love and lost her life once. -Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio
4. The name of the official in Qin Dynasty was changed to Taishou in Han Dynasty. Later, he was the provincial name of the local governor of the state government. * * * A principal official appointed to be responsible for the law enforcement or management of a political party or region.
Defender, Qin Ye. Qin and the world, home to Sanchuan. Yi, He and Luo Ye. -Cai Yong's "Arbitrary"
5. The location of the county and local * * *
In the west of Wei Liang, there is a mountain, and people are guarding Xingzhou. -Liu Tang Zongyuan, Ji
Keep moving forward
1. Compliance; Pursuit; continue
Therefore, governing the country is chaotic, and law-abiding and change are contrary. -"Lv Chunqiu Cha Jin"
2. Persistence and maintenance; conservative
Stick to the above, you will be in trouble, and it is not easy for you to do it. -"The Biography of Hanshu Gongsunhong"
observe
Don keeps the house for the children. -Biography of Historical Records and Zhang Tang
Now you are guarding the Heavenly King Hall for the old army. -"Water Margin"
4. defend; Defense, as opposed to "attack" [defense]
To save my king. -"Poetry, Xiaoya, at the turn of October"
be responsible for
The land is vast and there are many people, and there are countless things, so it is divided into five senses and guarded. -"Shang Jun Shu"
Collection and arrest
Hearing this, Zhao Ying will persuade the King of Chu to guard Yong's family. -"Warring States Policy"
7. Request
Watch the light of the general and pray for outsiders. -"Han Shu"
8. Wait; protective equipment
She has been taking care of an empty boat in the estuary, with no companions except the bright moon and cold water. -Tang Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip (Preface)
9. Be a county magistrate
Teng defends Baling County. -Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"
6. The book "Admonitions in Classical Chinese" translated the original text:
A gentleman's journey is quiet and self-cultivation, frugal and self-cultivation, neither modest nor reasonable, nor quiet and far away. If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. If you are slow, you can't be energetic, and if you are dangerous, you can't be radical. The years keep pace with the times, and their significance increases day by day, and then they fade away, never meet with the world, and stay in a poor house sadly. What will happen?
Translation: /f? kz= 122930598
The character of a person with both ability and political integrity is cultivated by inner peace and concentration, and by frugal style. If you don't look down on worldly fame and fortune, you can't define your ambitions, and you can't realize your lofty ideals without physical and mental peace. You must concentrate on your studies, and you must study hard to increase your talents. If you don't study hard, you can't increase your intelligence. If you don't have a clear ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study. Pursuing excessive pleasure and laziness can't cheer up the spirit, and frivolous temper can't cultivate temperament. Over time, the will will wear away with time, and finally it will be useless to society like dead branches and leaves. What's the use of sighing in your own small world?