Grab the saddle. People in the street came to watch, guessing that he would curse loudly, but Shi whipped his horse gently and said to the driver, "Fortunately, I am Shi." If I were Shi Xue, wouldn't it be broken? "
Original text:
Hui Hong, Shi Zang wine, and fallen immortals are also good at joking. After tasting Baoci Temple, the rider lost control, the horse was frightened, and Man Qing fell to the ground.
Followers are surprised, and people in the city gather to watch, which means they will be furious. Holding a whip, Man Qing said to the ruler, "If you rely on me, if you are a bachelor of stone, will it be broken?"
This article comes from Hui Hong's "Cold Zhai Night Talk" in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Extended data
Writing background:
It was written after Zhenghe was pardoned by Asia in the third year (113). Reading Records in County Zhai, Solving Problems in Zhizhai and Records of Arts and Literature in Song Dynasty are all included in the category of novelists, while Sikuquanshu is included in the category of miscellaneous scholars in the Ministry. However, volumes 1 to 5 mainly focus on poetry and poetic events. "Siku Summary" said: "It is the knowledge of miscellaneous books, and there are dozens of poets.
In poetry, nine times out of ten people quote Yuan You, and Huang Tingjian speaks more. "Volumes six to ten are Buddhist anecdotes. This book has preserved a large number of precious materials in the history of literary criticism, and was quoted by Hu Zai's Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua. However, there are signs of exaggeration and forgery in the chronicle, and Chen Shan's A New Story of Lice and Xu Jie's Poems of Yanzhou have been criticized.
This book also puts forward important opinions about poetry, such as Huang Tingjian's method of "taking fetus instead of bone", which has a great influence on poetry circles after the Song Dynasty. "The article is based on qi, and qi is based on sincerity."
When writing poetry, it should be "from the heart" and "no trace of axe chisel"; "The meaning of the ancients lies in love, and poetry covers its meaning." "When discussing their meanings, we should not confuse their sentences." "How can a poet be confined to rope and ink?" These expositions embody the viewpoints of attaching importance to truth, emotion and meaning.
Centered on implication, this book puts forward three forms of poetry implication: implication in sentence, implication in meaning and implication in sentence. It praises Wang Wei and Wang Anshi for "five words and four sentences are naturally interesting", and thinks that the moral is "using things to make sentences wonderful, not saying their names". Hui Hong's poems are natural and literary, independent of Jiangxi Poetry School, and his theory can be confirmed by his creation.
He has spread to the world, but he is still criticized by Chao and Chen Shanhe in Song Dynasty. It is believed that there are fraud and exaggerated birthdays in the book, which are both the symptoms of forgery and the disadvantages of plagiarism. Forbidden Chef was rejected by the Song people, and Guo Shaoyu "didn't mention it because of his different poetic style".
But after all, these two books can represent Hui Hong's poetics, and as one of the schools of Song poetry, they still have theoretical value that cannot be ignored. As for the shortcomings in Hui Hong's book, such as making friends with officials because of his eagerness to seek fame, being arty, or even making a fake, we should take others' words seriously and analyze them.
2. Translate the meaningful word Manqian, classical Chinese, and provide the answers:
There is no doubt that the word Manqian comes from Bohai County. I studied Spring and Autumn Annals and became a civil servant in Bohai County. Every move should be done according to the ceremony, and I am well-known in Bohai County.
At the end of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, thieves from Bohai flocked to the country, and their violent victory was directed at the emissary, dressed in embroidered clothes and armed with axes and gifts, and they pursued the traitors and urged Bohai to pay taxes and return to Bohai. Anyone who disobeys orders will be punished by military law, and their strength has shaken Bohai County. One of the violent victories was that Juan did not doubt his talent. When he arrived in Bohai County, he sent officials to invite Juan to meet him. Ignaz kogler put on his hat, sword and jade ring, took off his coat and tied a long ribbon to visit the door of violent victory. The gatekeeper asked him to take the sword off his waist, and he said without doubt, "The sword is a gentleman's armed weapon, which is used for self-defense and cannot be taken off. Please step down. " The officers reported a fierce victory. There is no doubt to open the door to meet Juan. From a distance, Juan undoubtedly looks very noble and solemn. He dresses boldly, and he quickly gets up to meet him. When he sat down in the hall, he put his hand on the ground and said respectfully, "I live by the sea." I have heard for a long time that you have a reputation as a violent son, and now I am fortunate to meet you. " Anyone who is an official will be frustrated if he is too strong; If you are too weak, you will be fired. You should use grace to enhance your prestige, and then establish your own achievements and spread your reputation. So you can enjoy the emperor's salary forever. "He is not a mediocre man who knows how to fight violence with violence. He respectfully accepted his warning, received him deeply with courtesy, and asked about the policies implemented in the world. Not surprisingly, the people who won the violent victory were all outstanding officials selected from all counties. After listening to the statement, they had no doubts. I didn't leave until evening. Therefore, the book recommended by Bao Sheng is meaningful. The emperor recruited him by bus, and the official worshipped Qingzhou secretariat.
After a long time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty died and Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne. Liu Ze, the grandson of King Xiao of Qi, conspired with celebrities in Bohai County to kill Qingzhou secretariat first. I knew it from the beginning, arrested them, and all bowed their heads and confessed. The emperor promoted Juan to Jing Zhaoyin and rewarded him with millions of dollars. All the officials and people in Beijing respect his prestige. Every time he goes back to the county to review and record the crimes of prisoners, his mother always asks, "Is there anyone who can turn over a new leaf?" How many people can survive? "If there is no doubt that most people are rehabilitated, his mother will be happy, and eating and talking are different from other times; Sometimes when there is nothing to release, his mother will get angry because she doesn't eat. Therefore, there is no doubt that it is strict but not cruel for officials.
In the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty, a man rode an ox cart, drew a yellow flag of dragon and snake on a tree, wore a yellow robe and a yellow hat, and arrived at the North Gate, calling himself Wang Wei. The bus attendant told the emperor about it, and the emperor issued a letter to the general or minister who had two thousand stone positions to identify it together. Tens of thousands of Chang 'an officials and people gathered to watch. The right general Wang Mang marched in front of Que to guard against emergencies. In the prime minister's suggestion, no one dared to speak at 2000 stone. Jing Zhaoyin arrived without a doubt and ordered the arrest of officials. Someone said, "Yes or no, this matter should be handled slowly." "How can you be afraid of Wang Wei? In those days, when Kuai ran for his life, Kuai refused to accept Kuai's return to Wei, which was recorded in Chunqiu. Wang Wei offended the late emperor and fled without accepting the death penalty. Now he is here alone. This is a sinner. " So he was sent to prison.
After hearing this, Emperor Tiandi and General Huo Guang appreciated this matter very much, saying, "Officials should use Confucian classics to clarify the great righteousness." From then on, the reputation of meaningful doubt was more respected in the court, and people in official positions thought it was inferior to him. General Huo Guang wanted to marry his daughter, but he firmly refused to take it. After a long time, I resigned due to illness and died at home.
3. What does this sentence mean, "Just look at the monarch's color no longer, and the spirit floats with the sunrise"? Last year, the spring rain blossomed and there was no end to meeting you.
Singing, arranging flowers and drinking, don't go to your house to sleep when you are drunk.
Crying to drink this year, anxious to send the soul-climbing car.
Spring is as bright as yesterday, and the flowers have sprouted.
Only your color is gone, and your spirit floats with the sunrise.
I can't eat it when I come back. The ink on the wall is like a crow.
Alas, the separation of life and death makes my tears tilt in the wind.
An Interpretation of the Key Words in Crying Man Qing;
Man Qing: Shi Yannian, author's good friend, poet and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty. ② Habitat Crow: The handwriting used by the ancients to describe the orderly arrangement of habitat crows.
Appreciation of Weeping Man Qing;
Shi Yannian, whose name is Man Qing, and Su Shunqin are poetry friends and have a profound friendship. In February of the first year of Li Qing (104 1), Man Qing died of illness in the capital. Shunqin wrote this elegy, which showed the poet (Su Shunqin)' s deep and sincere friendship for his dead friend. Shi Yannian is versatile and humorous. His poems and calligraphy enjoyed a high reputation at that time, but unfortunately he only lived for 47 years. Shi Yannian's early death was undoubtedly a bolt from the blue for his friends. Just suddenly, it aggravated people's grief.
This song "Crying Man Qing" is the one that captures the point of "suddenness". The poet (Su Shunqin) used the method of contrast: the scene of celebrating with Man Qing in the spring a year ago and the scene of his funeral a year later were compared with each other, which made people realize how unexpected his death was, thus highlighting the author's grief-stricken mood. The first four sentences write that I met Shi Yannian last spring, and it was raining, and the flowers were like brocade, and the school "broke up in discord." The poet (Su Shunqin) wrote two dramatic events: arranging flowers and getting drunk. "Singing and singing" when arranging flowers; "Sleep in your house" after getting drunk. Not only wrote the joy, but also showed the intimacy of the two. Then, with the "mourning for a drink this year", the atmosphere suddenly changed, which enhanced the sense of suddenness of the incident. "Mourning" indicates the cause of sadness; "Endure" is actually unbearable, unbearable. Desire, will. A "ghost car" is a hearse. Write the following sad words about this spring. The phrase "spring glow" is in harmony with the previous "spring rain" and "hundred flowers": the flowers are in full bloom, and the spring is still there, so the old friend is gone. The phrase "flowers have broken buds" echoes "flower arrangement"; The flowers inserted last spring have sprouted, but the owner of the flower arrangement left without flowers.
"Color is empty" ("color" means face). However, in the mind of the poet (Su Shunqin), he is not dead, and his soul has turned into a beautiful morning glow. This shows the poet (Su Shunqin)' s deep affection for his dead friend. Finally, the poet (Su Shunqin) from Sidian came back from the funeral and witnessed the relics of his dead friend. Thirdly, the inner turmoil is the lyric of the whole poem. When the poet (Su Shunqin) came back from the funeral, he couldn't eat because of his sadness, and the ink left by his dead friend hanging on the wall aggravated his sadness. Shi Yannian was good at writing, and the Song people commented that his calligraphy was "rigorous in weather and extremely precious." (Poet (Su Shunqin) Jade Chip) (Volume 17) Here, the poet (Su Shunqin) described his legacy with "roosting crow", pointing out the charm and strength of Shi Yannian's calligraphy, and subtly suggesting the benefactor who saw things, which made him feel dejected. All this makes the poet (Su Shunqin) lament: the gap between life and death is so insurmountable; Ink is right in front of us, but sound and sound are hard to reproduce. So the tears of extreme grief welled up in my eyes again. This poem is sincere and unrestrained, and its conception is exquisite. Weeping for Man Qing is indeed a very touching poem.
4. Zhao Zhi's translation of classical Chinese. 1. Zhao Zhi's translation of classical Chinese:
Zhao Zhi, whose real name is Jing Zhen, lives in Luoyang. Gou county magistrate has just arrived. Zhao Zhi was thirteen years old and went to watch it with his mother. Mother said: "Your ancestors were not humble people, but the world was in turmoil and displaced, so they were reduced to civilians (Wei Hong in the Eastern Han Dynasty said that the Qin system was" no knight "in Han Jiuyi). Can it be like this in the future? " Encouraged by his mother's words, Zhao Zhi went to learn from his teacher. Far away, I heard my father plowing cattle and drinking water, threw away the book in his hand and began to cry. The teacher felt strange and asked him. Zhao Zhi said: "I am still young and can't support my parents, which makes my old father very uncomfortable." The teacher thinks he is not simple. Zhao Zhi, who is 7 feet 4 inches tall and sharp in debate, is a gifted strategist.
One year, Zhao Zhi went to Luoyang to see his father when the county magistrate was examined in Liaoxi County. At that time, his mother had died, and his father wanted him to embark on a career. He didn't tell him (for fear of influencing him) and continued to persuade him not to go home. Zhao Zhi then returned to western Liaoning. Youzhou government called him to the Ministry for many times, and he tried many cases, which was called "fine trial"-the best trial. During the Taikang period in the Western Jin Dynasty, I arrived in Luoyang as a "good official", only to know that my mother had already passed away. At the beginning, Chair Zhao was ashamed to be a civilian, and wanted to make a name for himself by being an official or doing research, so as to support his parents. But in the end, I didn't realize my ambition (I only became a small civil servant, but I didn't have an official title). I heard that my mother died early. I cried and vomited blood. I was 37 years old.
2. Zhao Zhi's original classical Chinese:
Zhao Zhi, whose name is Jing Zhen, is also a soldier. Live in Luoyang. At the beginning of his official career, he was thirteen years old and had the same view as his mother. Mother said, "You were not humble in your last life, and you were a scholar because of the chaos in the world. Can this happen afterwards? " Feel your mother's words and be a teacher. I cried as soon as I heard my father plowing the cow and scolding it. The teacher asked him, and he said, "I have been unable to support myself, which has made my father work hard." Teachers are very different. Standing seven feet four inches long, he is eloquent and talented.
In western Liaoning province, a county magistrate went to Luoyang to see his father. My mother died, and my father wanted her to be an official. After telling her, she still refused to go back, and even went back to western Liaoning. On Wednesday, you set up a department to break nine prisons, and you will be summoned for careful examination. In Taikang, a good official went to Luo and Fang died. At the beginning, I was ashamed of learning, wanted to be famous for my official studies, and expected to be honored. When his ambition failed, he cried angrily and died of European descent at the age of 37.
5. The classical Chinese translation of "Li Zhicai" 1 Li Zhicai is quite correct and extravagant. Born eight years into a scholar. Simple, honest, confident and diligent. He studied under Mu Bochang in Henan. Tsukagoshi Hirotaka solemnly widowed, although it is quite frequent anger. Yes, sir. I ching Those who have tasted and participated in Liu Wen's school are all moon-averse and can be easily influenced.
(2) initially established as the main book of Jia County, the secretariat of Weifang Prefecture, right * * * city. Mr. Shao, the so-called gentleman, lived alone with his mother, worried about the source of Sumen Mountain, was naked, bowed to his knees and supported his father. Quite knocking at the door to persuade him to study habits and fate. I want to worship in Kangjie and study my business. Kang Jie's so-called "Yi" is actually quite recognized in the world.
(3) The equipment is large, so it is difficult to know and it is too late to adjust. Or cherish it, then say: "It is advisable to be less proud." A friend of Shi said alone, "Time is not enough for you. Why don't you give up and hide? " Then transferred to Mengzhou Justice to join the army. When Fan Zhongyan served the public and protected Meng, he didn't know. Loyalty Festival was held in Yan 'an at the beginning, so the sender didn't have to tell stories and go abroad. Standing alone in the suburbs. Or sick, Xie said: "The story is also." Living in a beautiful place, loyal to Anlu and independent of Luoyang. None of the guests who came from afar the day before yesterday came. Loyalty is like hate, knowing it's too late.
(4) Yin Shilu, a friend, stood in front of Ye Sheren's Taoist feelings with a book recommendation. Yin Shi said, "I was thirty-nine years old when I joined the French army in Mengzhou. It can be an ancient chapter, straightforward and profound, neither arrogant nor impetuous, and solid enough to emulate the predecessors, which is not for me to taste. And content with humble positions, there is no official intention, and few people can know. Its talent and worldly affairs, less use of the world, will far exceed others. Fortunately, he is poor and can't make up his mind to return to his heart. What you know should be * * *. " Xiang Lu said, "Today's industry is good, and the ancients are new, and they are neither arrogant nor impetuous. If you leave others behind, your study will decline. He is also a teacher and should devote himself to success. " I don't like condescending to be an official, so I can stand the book. When I get to the door of Taoism, I will go through it. Tao Qing is happy to recommend it, so I have no regrets. "Quite successful, you should change a new style and change Dali Temple into. Hui and Long Tuge instructed Wu to follow the original road and transfer to Hedong, and set up a judge in Zezhou. Therefore, Liu Zhong, who was born and raised in Zechao, was more influenced by the calendar, which was called Liu Zhong calendar in the world, from ancient times to the present. In jersey, turn around in the temple, and worry about ding's mother. Just after the funeral, he suddenly died in Huaizhou. At that time, my friend Darren Chan gradually became pregnant, and her son gradually cried, feeling very sad and sick, and died in less than a month. This is the funeral of the youth club.
Reference translation
Literally, Li Zhicai is a member of the Youth Association. Born eight years into a scholar. He is simple, frank and confident, without any sign of reluctance. Learn from Mubo in Henan. Bo Chang is serious and unsociable. Even if he is honest, he is often in his reprimand and anger. Li Tingzhi is more respectful when serving his husband .. He once participated in the revision of Liu Zongyuan's articles for several months, and finally he can teach the Book of Changes.
Li Tingzhi initially served as the main book of Huojia County in Weizhou, temporarily acting as the * * * city order (official position). Shao, known by the world as Mr., kept filial piety for his mother on Baiyuan Mountain, used coarse cloth as fur and vegetables as staple food, and made his own fire to support his father. Li Tingzhi went door-to-door to persuade him to learn the theory of gifts and gifts of all things. Mr Kang Jie obeys the teacher respectfully and inherits all his studies. The Book of Changes written by Mr. Kang Jie was actually learned from Li Tingzhi and handed down.
He is so famous that it is difficult for anyone in the world to understand him. He was adrift and frustrated, and could not be promoted for a long time. Someone felt sorry for him. He said, "A small demotion is a promotion." There is only one friend, Shi said, "There is no room for you in this world. Why not stay away from the world and live in seclusion? " He was transferred to Mengzhou Justice Bureau to join the army. At that time, Fan Zhongxian was a public defender in Mengzhou, which he could not understand. At first, Fan Zhongxian held a festival, and the people who saw him off did not adopt the old practice and sent him overseas. Only Li Tingzhi said goodbye in the suburbs. Some people criticized him, and Li Tingzhi told them, "This is an old practice." Soon, Fan Zhongxian was in charge of Anlu, and only Li Tingzhi went to Luoyang to visit him. No one who sent him to the outer suburbs before came. At this time, Fan Zhongxian regretted knowing Li Ting too late.
Yin Shilu, a friend, recommended to Xie Daoqing by letter, and sent a letter through stone, saying, "Meng Zhou, a member of the judicial army, is 39 years old. He can write ancient prose, and his language is straightforward and profound, not too indulgent and not too formal. It is enough to catch up with his predecessors, which is beyond my evaluation. However, he can barely accept a humble position, and he has no intention of forced promotion at all. People seldom know him. He is proficient in international affairs. If he is used a little by this world, he must be much more than the average person in this world. Fortunately, he is poor and has no money, so he can't give up seclusion. People who know him should work together to achieve him. " Shi replied to Yin Shilu: "There are very few people who specialize in writing articles and are interested in ancient Chinese, and their reputation is unknown. If such talents are left out, ancient learning will decline even more. This is why Shilu devoted himself to achievement. I have always disliked condescending to visit dignitaries, because I recommended a letter, which is quite good. I visited the door of Daoqing four or five times and didn't stop until the letter arrived. Besides, Ye Daoqing is willing to recommend him, and I don't regret it. " Li Ting was able to choose a new official position and was appointed as Dali Temple Cheng. Coincided with Shi and Longtuge, Wu sent troops to Hedong along the road and recruited him as the judge of Zezhou Division. So Liu Zhong, a native of Zezhou, followed Li Tingzhi to learn the calendar, and the world praised Liu Zhonggeng's calendar, far exceeding the ancient and modern calendars. In Zezhou, he was transferred to Zhongcheng and his mother was buried. Just after the funeral, Li Qing died suddenly in Huaizhou Shoushe in February of five years. At that time, friends gradually guarded Huaizhou, and Zi gradually cried for Li Ting's illness and died in less than a month. Li Tingzhi was buried in the Youth Club.
6. Translation of the ancient prose "Lu Ji Huai Ju"
Lu Ji in the Three Kingdoms was also from the State of Wu. He is proficient in astronomy and calendar. I met Yuan Shu in Jiujiang in the sixth year. He makes people eat oranges. He was pregnant with three pieces and bowed to the ground when he left. He smiled and said, "Lu Lang is a guest, but she is pregnant with oranges. What is it? " He knelt down and said, "it's orange sweet. He wants to get pregnant but leaves his mother." He said:
In the Three Kingdoms period, there was a man named Lu Ji in the State of Wu. When the official position was the largest, he once served as a satrap and was proficient in astronomical calendars. When he was six years old, he met Yuan Shu in Jiujiang. Yuan Shu was given oranges, and Lu Ji secretly hid three. When he left Yuan Shu, oranges fell to the ground. Yuan Shu said with a smile: "Lu Lang is a guest here, but he goes back with oranges. What is the reason?" Lu Ji knelt down and replied, "Because oranges are sweet, I want to take them back to my mother!" " "Yuan Shu said:" Lu Lang knew filial piety at such a young age, and he will definitely become a great talent when he grows up! "Yuan Shu was surprised and often praised in the future.