Origins of the Wu family The Wu (wú) surname originates from:
Origin Liuyi
Derived from the surname Jiang, it comes from the descendants of Wu Quan, the minister of Emperor Yan, and belongs to the clan name Or the country's name is surname. People with the surname Wu existed as early as the time of Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang. There was a minister named Wu Quan of Emperor Yan, and his descendants were the inventors of Chinese music. There is a primitive clan named "Wu" because of its bravery and good hunting. The activities before Yao and Shun can be found in classics such as "Shang Shu", "Spring and Autumn", "Guoyu", and "Historical Records" There are no records in history books. Only Luo Mi of the Song Dynasty, who was famous for his extensive and complicated work, listed Wu Quan's clan as the first Wu clan in his "History of the Road and the Names of the Country". "Lu Shi" said that Wu Quan was a minister of Emperor Yan. It can be seen that the Wu people were originally subordinate to the Yandi and Huangdi tribal groups. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas? The Classic of Seas" records an interesting and bizarre story: Wu Quan's wife was called Anuyuanfu. She had an affair with Feng Boling, the grandson of Emperor Yan who was a minister of the Yellow Emperor at the time, and became pregnant. Three years later, she gave birth to three children. , respectively called Gu, Yan, and Shu. It is said that Guheyan is the inventor of the bell and the earliest inventor of music. Feng Boling is the ancestor of the Jiang and Qi clans. Wu Quan belongs to the ancient Wu clan. "History of the Road" has made it clear. In fact, Wu Quan is not only a personal name, it is also most likely a clan name. Because of this, some books also say that Wu Quan was from Zhuanxu's time. There are different legends and there is no need to go into details. Chen Mingyuan's "Chinese Surname Renquan" said: Wu Quan's descendants took Wu as their surname and became a branch of the Wu surname.
The Chinese nation regards the Yellow Emperor as the ancestral god of the world. According to the records of "Road History and National Names": the Yellow Emperor's mother was a female member of the ancient Wu people named Wu Shu. . During the reign of Emperor Zhuanxu, there was another man named Wu Hui. He and his brother Chongli successively served as the Fire Officer - Zhu Rong. After Wu Hui became the leader of the Zhurong tribe in the south, the Wu clan continued to grow and expand, and was gradually separated into eight clans, of which the Kunwu clan was one. During the Shaokang period of the Xia Dynasty, there was a man named Wu He who was famous for his good archery. He once competed with Hou Yi, the great archer at that time, and this event is recorded in the historical book "Emperor Lineage". "Encyclopedia of Chinese Surnames" says: "It is said that there was Wu He during the reign of King Shaokang of the Xia Dynasty, and there was the Wu family after that." Wu He is seen in "Century of Emperors", where he competed with Yi in archery. In fact, Wu He was one of the ancient Wu people. The clan government established by the Wu people was Wu, which existed throughout the Xia and Shang dynasties. The historical book "Lu Shi" says: "There was also Uncle Wu during the Shang Dynasty."
The descendants of the ancient Wu people should be the source of the Wu family.
Origin 2
Originated from the surname Ji, which is the main source of the population with the surname Wu. It comes from Taibo (Taibo), the son of the ancient father-in-law, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and belongs to the surname of the country. . Huangdi is the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation and the ancient ancestor recorded in the history of the Wu surname. He lived in the Jishui Basin (about present-day northern Shaanxi) and took Ji as his surname. According to legend
Huang Di married four virtuous wives and gave birth to 25 sons, 14 of whom were given surnames, and were later divided into 14 tribes. Gong Liu Xia passed down several generations to Gu Gongfu, the Central Plains had entered the Yin and Shang Dynasties. At this time, the Zhou people were invaded by the Rong and Di, and were forced to leave Bindi and continue to migrate under the leadership of Gu Gongfu. The Zhou people moved all the way south. They climbed Liangshan, crossed Qishui and Jushui, and arrived at Zhouyuan at the foot of Qishan Mountain (today's Qishan County, Shaanxi Province). Zhouyuan can be said to be the ancestral land of the Zhou people. The land here is fertile and suitable for the growth of various crops. The ancient father-in-law changed the Zhou people's living habits of the Rong and Di nomads and built cities and villages to allow the tribesmen to live a settled life. On the basis of the clan system of the Zhou people, official positions were set up and an administrative system similar to state functions was established. The names Zhou people and Zhou clan come from the ancient Gongfu and his tribe who settled in Zhouyuan. After Taibo and Zhongyong fled to Wu, Ji Li successfully succeeded to the throne, and later passed the throne to King Wen Chang. Wang Chang of Zhou Wen lived up to the high expectations of his grandfather Gu Gongfu and worked hard to destroy Shang and revitalize the Zhou clan. Although he failed to destroy Shang during his lifetime, he divided the world into three parts and Zhou occupied the second. After his son Wu Wangfa succeeded to the throne, he launched a large-scale attack on the Shang Dynasty. Four years later, he destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty, finally completing the great task of reviving the Zhou clan. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Taibo and Zhongyong were commended by the Zhou Dynasty, and their descendants were granted the title of Wu, establishing a powerful Wu state. Later descendants of the Wu surname mostly respected Taibo and Zhongyong as the ancestors of the surname.
According to ancient historical records, the Jingman area where Taibo and Zhongyong arrived is today's Wuxi and Suzhou areas in the Taihu Lake Basin in southern Jiangsu.
The branch of Taibo and Zhongyong is a branch of the Tanyang Ji (a branch of the Zhou people who lived on the north bank of the Han River in ancient times) recorded in ancient books. They are neighbors of the Chu State, which is the descendant of Zhuanxu, one of the Five Emperors. establish. After the Chu State became stronger, the concubines of Hanyang were threatened by the Chu people and were forced to migrate. One of them, Taibo and Zhongyong, moved east to Wu, Jiangsu, where they conquered the local indigenous residents and established the Wu State. "Historical Records? Wu Taibo Family" says: "Since Taibo became Wu, Wu became King Hai in the fifth generation...>>
The origin of the Wu surname is the surname: Wu's ancestral home: Wu County
Ancestor: Taibo County Hope: Yanling County
Category: Taking the country as the surname
Origin of the surname
The surname Wu is derived from the surname Ji. It started in the State of Wu and formed the early Warring States period. Its ancestors were Taibo and Zhongyong of the Zhou Dynasty.
According to "Historical Records of Zhou Dynasty" and "Wu Taibo Family", the leader of the Zhou tribe named Ji was Gu Gong ( dǎn) father (that is, the king of Zhou) had three sons: the eldest uncle and the second Zhongyong. Ji Li was a virtuous and talented wife. He had a son, Ji Chang, who was deeply favored by the ancient Duke. The prosperity was entrusted to Ji Chang, so they wanted to pass the throne to Ji Li so that it could be passed to Ji Chang in the future. Tai Bo and Zhong Yong understood their father's thoughts, so they took the initiative to take advantage of Gu Gong's illness to help their father. Using medicine as an excuse, they traveled to the Wu and Yue areas on the southeast coast. In order to integrate into the local ethnic groups, they adopted local customs and had their hair cut off. Because the Jiangnan area was still relatively backward than the Central Plains at that time, Taibo and Zhong Yong brought them to the Central Plains. The advanced culture and technology were highly respected by the local indigenous people. "More than a thousand families returned" were elected as leaders and established the Wu Kingdom with the surname Ji, known as Ju Wu (also known as Gou Wu). After his death, his younger brother Zhong Yong succeeded to the throne. After King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, he named Zhong Yong's great-grandson Zhou Zhang as the son of Wu, and he posthumously named his uncle Wu Bo.
The State of Wu established its capital in Wu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) and owned most of today's Jiangsu and Shanghai and parts of Anhui and Zhejiang. In 585 BC, Shoumeng, the nineteenth generation of Zhongyong, officially became king. By the late Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu began to become powerful. When it reached Helu (hé lǘ), the king of Wu, he once conquered the state of Chu; when it came to King Fucha of Wu, he defeated the state of Yue and captured the king of Yue Goujian, forcing him to surrender and sue for peace. Later, because of Fucha's arrogance, he refused to listen to Wu Zixu. After admonition, he indulged in wine and sex, and missed the opportunity to fight. Wu was finally defeated by Yue, and King Wu Fucha committed suicide in 473 BC. However, some scholars believe that the Wu family did not begin with Taibo. Zhang Shu of the Qing Dynasty said in "The Origin of Surnames" and "A Study of Surnames": According to the "Book of Mountains and Seas", Wu Quan existed at the time of Zhuan Xu; "Historical Records" According to this theory, the earliest Wu family was the descendant of Wu Quan, who was at the time of the ancient Emperor Zhuanxu, because Emperor Zhuanxu established his capital in Emperor Qiu. (today's Puyang, Henan), so the ancestral roots of this Wu surname are in Puyang. However, most surname classics regard the Wu surname as the surname after Taibo Ji and Zhong Yong as the main source of the Wu surname; the genealogy of the Wu family in various places. They also regard Taibo as their distant ancestor. In the history of the development and migration of the Wu family, Jizha is the fourth son of King Shoumeng of Wu and is known for his virtue. In order to appoint him to inherit the throne, he refused and fled to Yanling (now Changzhou, Jiangsu), living in seclusion in the countryside and farming. Later, his three brothers wanted to pass the throne to him before they died, but he still refused. His fiefdom was in Yanling, and he was known as "Ji Zi of Yanling". Jizha's grandson Qifan once served as the Prime Minister of the Lu State and multiplied in Qufu, Shandong Province. His descendants also branched out to Shanxi, Jiangxi and other places.
After the fall of the Wu Kingdom, Wu Hong, the prince of Wu King Fucha, was exiled to Wuyuan (ancient Anhui, now Jiangxi), and later multiplied into Poyang, Fuliang, Yugan, Leping, Jinxian, Anren and other branches of the Wu family. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Wu family had the counties of Puyang, Bohai, Chenliu, Wuxing, Runan, Changsha, and Wuchang, and later Yanling County. The county with the surname Wu in Yongan looks to Yanling.
1. The surname is Wu Guohao, which comes from the surname Ji, and is a direct descendant of the Xuanyuan family of the Yellow Emperor. During the Shang Dynasty, the Yellow Emperor's 12th generation grandson Gu Gongfu (Taiwang of Zhou) established the Zhou tribe.
The descendants of Wu Wang Shoumeng are divided into two groups: one group developed politically, and famous kings such as Wu Wang Helu and Wu Wang Fuchai appeared; the other group was developed independently by Ji Zha and his descendants. The population multiplied in large numbers, forming the vast majority of people with the Wu surname today.
After Wu was destroyed by Yue, his descendants took the country as their surname and called them Wu.
2. The surname Wu existed in ancient times. First, some of Shun's descendants were granted the title of Yu. Because the sounds of "Yu" and "Wu" are similar, Shun's descendants had the surname Wu. First, there was Wu Quan during the reign of Emperor Zhuanxu, and there was also the Wu family after that. One is that during the reign of Emperor Shaokang, there was a master archer named Wu He, who later had the surname Wu.
3. Descendants of Wu Quan during the period of the ancient emperor Zhuanxu. According to relevant information, it is said that they were descendants of Wu Quan during the time of Emperor Zhuanxu (Gaoyang clan) in ancient times.
4. During the reign of King Shaokang of the Xia Dynasty, there was Wu He, and later the Wu family.
5. The fusion of ethnic minorities and Han people resulted in the surname Wu. The Xibe, Kirgiz, Korean, Hezhe, etc. all have people with the surname Wu. ...>>
The origin and development branches of the Wu surname. Online information for your reference:
People with the surname Wu existed as early as the time of Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang. There was a minister named Wu Quan of Emperor Yan, and his descendants were the inventors of Chinese music. The activities of the primitive clan named "Wu" because of their bravery and good hunting before Yao and Shun are not recorded in classic history books such as "Shangshu", "Spring and Autumn", "Guoyu", and "Historical Records". In Luo Mi's "History of Roads and Names of States" of the Song Dynasty, which is famous for its complexity, Wu Quan's clan is listed as the first Wu clan. "Lu Shi" said that Wu Quan was a minister of Emperor Yan. It can be seen that the Wu people were originally subordinate to the Yandi and Huangdi tribal groups. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas? The Classic of Seas" records an interesting and bizarre story: Wu Quan's wife was called Anuyuanfu. She had an affair with Feng Boling, the grandson of Emperor Yan who was a minister of the Yellow Emperor at the time, and became pregnant. Three years later, she gave birth to three children. , respectively called Gu, Yan, and Shu. It is said that Guheyan is the inventor of the bell and the earliest inventor of music. Feng Boling is the ancestor of the Jiang and Qi clans.
Huangdi is the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation and the ancient ancestor recorded in the history of the Wu surname. He lived in the Jishui Basin (about present-day northern Shaanxi) and took Ji as his surname. Gong Liu Xia passed down several generations to Gu Gong Shifu, the Central Plains had entered the Yin and Shang Dynasties. At this time, the Zhou people were invaded by the Rong and Di, and were forced to leave Bindi under the leadership of Gu Gong (trembling-page) Hou Jifu. Continue to migrate. The Zhou people moved all the way south. They climbed Liangshan, crossed Qishui and Jushui, and reached Zhouyuan (today's Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) at the foot of Qishan Mountain.
More than 3,000 years ago, there was a Zhou tribe in the Qishan area of ??Shaanxi Province. The grandson of Ji, Taiwang Shiwei, lived in Qizhiyang, Shishi Jian Shang. "The Taiwang of Zhou had the eldest son Taibo, the second son Zhongyong and the youngest son Ji Li. All are very capable. His third son Ji Li married Yin Shang Zhi. Tairen, the daughter of the Zhong family, was his wife. Tairen and Taisi, the wife of King Wen, were recognized as virtuous women in ancient China and played a major role in the prosperity of the Zhou clan. Tairen gave birth to Chang for the Zhou clan, and Chang was King Wen of Zhou who laid a solid foundation for Zhou to destroy Shang. Chang had noble moral character, was smart and precocious, and was deeply favored by the king. The ancient father-in-law even pinned his ideal of revitalizing the Zhou clan on Sun Zi Chang. Huh?" But according to the tradition at that time, it was the eldest son, so the king was depressed. After Taibo understood what his father meant, he fled to the desolate south of the Yangtze River with his second brother Zhongyong, started his own business, and established the ancient Gouwu Kingdom. After the fall of the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty was established. King Wu of Zhou made Zhou Zhang, the third grandson of Tai Bo, a marquis and changed the country's name to Wu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Kingdom of Wu (today's Wuxi, Jiangsu Province) was destroyed by the Kingdom of Yue. The descendants of the royal family did not forget the hatred of the country's subjugation, so they took the country's name "Wu" as their surname. Taibo became the ancestor of the Wu surname.
The Qin and Han Dynasties were the first period of development after the Wu family acquired the surname. After the fall of Wu, descendants of the Wu family fled to Wuyuan in Jiangxi and She County in Anhui, and some moved north to Shandong, Shanxi and other places. At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, people with the Wu surname participated in uprisings and were often granted the title of king for their merits. Many famous families emerged, such as the Wu family in Nanyang, the Wu family in Chenliu, and the Wu family in Henan. An important period. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the people with the Wu surname developed further. Because a daughter with the Wu surname married the monarch of Wu at the end of the Han Dynasty, she became a member of the royal family and gave birth to Sun Quan, Sun Ce and others. After the death of Wu, she became an official in the two Jin Dynasties and made many appearances. Celebrity, well-known in the world. During the Southern Dynasties, people with the Wu surname after "Yanling Jizi" developed in central Hubei and gradually prospered, forming the famous Wuchang County Wang. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, some of the people with the Wu surname moved to Shandong and other places, and some of them moved to Chengdu, Sichuan, and gradually became famous local families after serving in Shu.
By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, three famous families of the Wu surname appeared, Chenliu, Puyang, and Bohai. The Chenliu family originated from a Wu surname that moved to Shandong. After the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, despite going through wars, it continued to develop as a large local family. And a group of celebrities appeared, represented by Wu Jing, the author of "Zhenguan Politicians". The Wu surname in Puyang was the Great Sima of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After Wu Han, he lived through the Han, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Since he was always a relative of the emperor and celebrities and beauties emerged in large numbers, the Wu surname in Puyang flourished for a while and his status has always been prominent. At the same time, the Wu surname in Bohai is also famous all over the world because of its continuous celebrities. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, due to various reasons, a large number of people with the Wu surname from the north moved southward and developed greatly in the south. Therefore, the Wu surname in the north gradually declined and became more prosperous in the south. During this period, "Yanling Jizi" A large number of descendants, such as Wu in Xianyang and Wu in Shaoxing, gradually became prominent and served as officials in successive dynasties. The family continued to expand and prosper, and later gradually divided into famous families such as Anhui Ningguo and Zhejiang Jiaxing. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties and in modern times, a large number of people named Wu emerged... >>
Where did the surname Wu originate from? 1. The surname is Wu Guohao, which comes from the surname Ji, and is a direct descendant of the Xuanyuan family of the Yellow Emperor. During the Shang Dynasty, the 12th generation grandson of the Yellow Emperor Gu Gongfu (Taiwang of Zhou) established the Zhou tribe. The Taiwang had three sons, among whom the youngest son Ji Li was quite talented and gave birth to Ji Chang (King Wen of Zhou). When Ji Chang was born, Sheng Rui appeared, so the Taiwang chose Ji Chang to take over the throne. Taibo's eldest son Taibo and his second son Zhongyong knew that their father's intention was to pass the throne to Ji Li first and then to Ji Chang, so they decided to give up the throne of their own accord and went south to Jingman together (the Zhou people were hostile to Chu). call). Taibo and Zhongyong brought the advanced culture of the Central Plains to the relatively backward Jiangnan at that time, and were elected as rulers by the local indigenous people, known as Juwu. After Tai Bo's death, Zhong Yong succeeded him. After King Wu of Zhou Dynasty (Ji Chang became King Wen and his son Ji Fa became King Wu) destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Zhong Yong's third grandson Zhou Zhang became a prince, the country's name was changed to Wu, and the Taibo was posthumously named Uncle Wu. By the time Zhongyong's 19th generation Sun Shoumeng became king, he established his capital in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. Shoumeng's fourth son Ji Zha was supposed to inherit the throne, but he avoided it and fled to Yanling to make a living by farming. After that, the descendants of Wu Wang Shoumeng were divided into two groups: one developed politically, and famous kings such as Wu Wang Helu and Wu Wang Fucha appeared; the other was Jizha and his descendants who developed independently and multiplied in number, forming the Most people with the surname Wu today. After Wu was destroyed by Yue, his descendants took the country as their surname and called them Wu.
2. The surname Wu existed in ancient times. First, some of Shun's descendants were granted the title of Yu. Because the sounds of "Yu" and "Wu" are similar, Shun's descendants had the surname Wu. First, there was Wu Quan during the reign of Emperor Zhuanxu, and there was also the Wu family after that. One is that during the reign of Emperor Shaokang, there was a master archer named Wu He, who later had the surname Wu.
3. Descendants of Wu Quan during the period of the ancient emperor Zhuanxu. According to relevant information, it is said that they were descendants of Wu Quan during the time of Emperor Zhuanxu (Gaoyang clan) in ancient times.
4. During the reign of King Shaokang of the Xia Dynasty, there was Wu He, and later the Wu family.
5. The fusion of ethnic minorities and Han people resulted in the surname Wu. The Xibe, Kirgiz, Korean, Hezhe, etc. all have people with the surname Wu.
Got the surname of the ancestor
Taibo. More than 3,000 years ago, there was a Zhou tribe in Qishan, Shaanxi, and its leader was called King Zhou. King Tai of Zhou had his eldest son Taibo, his second son Zhongyong and his youngest son Ji Li. Ji Li's son Chang was smart and intelligent, and was deeply favored by the king. King Tai of Zhou wanted to pass it on to Chang, but according to the tradition at that time, it should be passed on to his eldest son, so the King was depressed. After Taibo understood what his father meant, he fled to the desolate south of the Yangtze River with his second brother Zhongyong, started his own business, and established the ancient Gouwu Kingdom. After the fall of the Shang Dynasty, the Zhou Dynasty was established. King Wu of Zhou made Zhou Zhang, the third grandson of Tai Bo, a marquis and changed the country's name to Wu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Kingdom of Wu was destroyed by the Kingdom of Yue. The descendants of the royal family did not forget the hatred of the country's subjugation, so they took the country's name "Wu" as their surname. Taibo became the ancestor of the surname Wu. Historical celebrities: Wu Daozi: a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. He was regarded as a painting saint by later generations. The lines of his paintings are vigorous and bold, and the changes are rich. He has changed the fine brushwork of ancient gossamer drawings and developed the artistic method of line drawing. Therefore, the objects he expresses are full of movement and rhythm, and are known as Wu Daidang. wind.
Wu Chengen: novelist of the Ming Dynasty. The author of "Journey to the West" has been handed down from generation to generation.
Wu Mian: A hero of the Dong people in Liping, Guizhou
Wu Qi: A famous military strategist during the Warring States Period. Patriots. He was a general of Lu at first, and then a general of Wei. Later he went to Chu State and served as Ling Yin, presiding over the reform. He was later killed.
Wu Guang: Leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty.
In 209 BC, he and Chen Sheng launched an uprising of 900 garrison soldiers and established the Zhang Chu regime. Later, under the guise of Chen Sheng's order, Tian Zang, a general under his command, killed him.
Wu Sangui: a figure in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, with the courtesy name Chang Bo. A native of Liaodong in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, his ancestral home was Gaoyou, Jiangsu, and he was a general.
Wu Jingzi: A native of the Qing Dynasty, an outstanding satirist famous for his novel "The Scholars".
Wu Woyao: a famous novelist in the Qing Dynasty. Author of "The Strange Current Situation Witnessed in Twenty Years".
Wu Changshuo: a famous seal carver, calligrapher and painter in the Qing Dynasty. He is good at poetry, calligraphy, and especially good at seal cutting.
Wu Qif: A famous politician and scientist in the Qing Dynasty. He is the author of 22 volumes of "An Illustrated Study of Plant Names and Facts" and 38 volumes of "An Illustrated Study of Plant Names and Facts", which are regarded as important botanical works in China in the 19th century.
Clan Characteristics
1. People with the surname Wu in the past dynasties have had a relatively prominent status, with many senior officials and celebrities emerging in large numbers.
2. People with the Wu surname have more royal relatives, which gives the tribe a good development environment and allows them to multiply and spread throughout the country.
3. The lines of characters named Wu in each branch are arranged in an orderly manner. The one-character line of the Wu surname in Shengxian County, Zhejiang is: "The king of heaven and earth is the master, the son is ugly and Yinmao, at the end of the morning and at noon, Shen Youxuhai." The one-character line of the Wu surname in Yueyang, Hunan is: "Xiang Zhao started Wen Xin Shi Ze, The ancestors have been famous since ancient times, and the only way to inherit the family is...>>
What is the origin of the surname Wu? The surname Wu is an ancient surname with many ethnic groups and origins. In 2015 Ranked eighth in the list of surnames in mainland China, accounting for 2.05% of China's Han population, approximately 27.8 million people [1] Ranked sixth in the Song version of "Hundred Family Surnames"
The surname Wu first originated from the surname Jiang of Emperor Yan, which has a history of more than 5,000 years. The second origin of the surname Wu comes from the Wuhui clan of the Zhu Rong clan, which has a history of more than 4,000 years. The third origin of the surname Wu comes from the surname Yao. It has a history of more than 3,500 years. The fourth origin of the Wu surname is from the Yellow Emperor Ji's surname, which has a history of more than 2,600 years (Tai Bo, was called the founder of the surname Wu by later generations). The fifth origin of the Wu surname is The Manchu people changed their surname during the Qing Dynasty [2]
In the more than 700 years from the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Wu surname developed greatly. According to the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation", the Wu surname families during this period were mainly distributed in Wu County, Wuchang, Puyang, Bohai, Chenliu and other places. During the Song Dynasty, there were 1.7 million people with the surname Wu in the country, which was the eighth most populous province at that time. There were more than 220,000 people in Jiangxi. There are more than 1.02 million people with the Wu surname in Anhui, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Shandong, and Fujian. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, people with the Wu surname began to immigrate to Southeast Asia. The Chinese in the Philippines mainly came from the coastal areas of Fujian, and also from Guangdong and Taiwan. People with the surname Wu. According to relevant data, there were more than 50,000 overseas Chinese in Manila, the capital of the Philippines. In 2015, the surname Wu ranked among the top 20 surnames in North Korea. People with the surname Wu in Singapore and other places mainly come from Guangdong, Guangxi, and Fujian [3]
"Wei Lue", "Jin Shu", "Liang Shu", "Northern History", and "Lu Shi". According to historical records, from the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Japanese Japanese kings sent envoys to pay homage to the Chinese dynasty many times, and solemnly stated that the Japanese royal family was the descendant of Taibo Wu. [3]
Among the hundreds of families, the surname is Wu. 'How did the surname come from? The origin of the surname Wu
About the word "Wu":
The original meaning of the word "Wu" means a person shouting loudly while running. Looking back means the call of the primitive pig hunter. The original pictogram of the word Wu: running, turning back and shouting loudly. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Chinese character "Ya" began to be changed to "天". During the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a scholar named Wu Ping. He and Yuan Kang wrote a famous book called "Yue Jueshu". The method of splitting characters is used to reveal his name in a cryptic way. The book says: "The text belongs to Ci Ding and comes from Bang Xian. Bangxian's surname was his mouth, and his surname was Tian; Chu Prime Minister Qu Yuan had the same name. "When people with the Wu surname today introduce their surname to people they meet for the first time, they often say Wu - "Kou Tian Wu". From the two components of the word Wu, "kou" means shouting, shouting, and "yao" means shouting. "Like a person running and looking back from time to time.
The two components are combined to form "Wu". Its original meaning is to represent a person shouting loudly while looking back while running. This situation should be familiar to us today. It is even a worldwide theme in the original mural, because it actually depicts a picture of hunting life in human childhood. When a hunter spots a big beast, he runs, shouts, and looks back from time to time. This kind of shouting action is called Wu, and such people are called Wu people. Primitive humans often wore tiger skins when hunting. This can still be seen in the hunting life and primitive dances of contemporary African primitive tribes. We also saw this kind of wearing tiger skins in the episode of "Water Margin" when Wu Song fought a tiger. hunter. Therefore, in ancient times, the word "Wu" often added the prefix "虍" to form "Yu", and the people of Wu were called Yu people because of this. Yu people are often mentioned in pre-Qin literature, which refers to officials who are specifically in charge of hunting and hunting.
From the pronunciation point of view, the pronunciation of the word Wu is similar to onomatopoeias such as "woo", "wow", "oh", "hey", etc. It is most likely the sound of primitive people shouting when hunting. In addition to being an accident, the word "Wu" is also a word that expresses a sound. As a symbol of language, the word "Wu" can be confused with the words "Yu", "(虎-九+鱼-攵)", "(武攵)", etc., but as a sign of people's blood origin, the surname "Wu" , but never mixed with "(虎-九+鱼-攵)", "(虎-九+鱼-攵)", etc.; in the Western Zhou Dynasty and above, "Wu" and "Yu" are indistinguishable. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the two surnames "Wu" and "Yu" have been clearly distinguished. Except for a few cases such as "Wu Zhuo" in "Sui Shu", which is also written as "Yu Chuo", since the Tang and Song Dynasties, "Wu" and "Yu" have been The word "Yu" as a surname is more distinct.
Wu people
"Tian Wu", a monster with a human face and a tiger body, is the totem and ancestor god of the Wu people and is closely related to the hunting life of the Wu people
< p> The "Haiwai Dong Jing" in "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" records: "In the Valley of the Chaoyang, the god is called 'Tian Wu', who is Shui Bo." There is also a similar record in the "Da Huang Dong Jing". According to the description in the book, this is a huge monster with eight heads, eight legs, eight tails, a human face, and a tiger's body. We can get a glimpse of its mysterious and weird style from the illustrations transcribed from the ancient "Book of Mountains and Seas".This half-human, half-animal monster is the totem and ancestor god of the ancient primitive hunting clan-the Wu people. "Tian" means "big", and "Tian Wu" means the great Wu.
"Tian Wu" has a human face and a tiger body, which is closely related to the hunting life of the Wu people. The Wu people made a living by hunting, and "the tiger is the king of beasts." Therefore, the Wu people worshiped a tiger-like animal. This ancient animal may have become rare and extinct in the pre-Qin period. The Wu people took Yu As a totem, the prototype of "Tian Wu" is Yu. In the previous interpretation of the word Wu, we pointed out that hunters often wear tiger skins as a form of camouflage during hunting and as a dance costume that imitates animal movements when celebrating the harvest of prey. Therefore, just like Wu Chang added "Chen" to "Yu", "Tian Wu" not only looks like a tiger, but its name is also called "Tian Yu" in "Nanshan Jing" and "Dahuang Xi Jing".
The characteristic of "Zou Yu" is that he can run extremely fast, which is closely related to the character "武" which comes from "arrow". It is also the same as the Wu people's characteristic of being good at running in their hunting life. But "Tianwu" is also a human face.
The Wu people belong to the Yanhuang ethnic group and originally lived in today's Shanxi and Shaanxi areas. People leave their names when they pass by, and geese leave their voices when they pass by. The Wu people left many place names named after "Wu" or "Yu" in this area, such as Wushan, Yushan, Yucheng, etc. Around the time of Yan and Huang, as the Yan Emperor clan and the Huang Emperor tribe expanded eastward, the Wu people were also forced to move eastward on a large scale. By the time of Yao and Shun, many branches of the Wu people had migrated to the Yangtze River Delta on the southeast coast. It turns out that the descendants will have many blessings when hunting... >>
The origin of the surname Wu. Five origins
1. The surname Wu existed in ancient times
2. It comes from the surname Ji, taking the country as its surname, and is a direct descendant of the Xuanyuan family of the Yellow Emperor.
3. Descendants of Wu Quan during the period of the ancient emperor Zhuanxu. 4. During the reign of Shaokang, the king of the Xia Dynasty, there was Wu He, and later the Wu family.
5. The fusion of ethnic minorities and Han people resulted in the surname Wu.
Regarding the origin of the surname Wu, it is simpler. The surname Wu is the ninth most common surname in mainland China today and ranks sixth among the hundreds of surnames. According to statistics from the "National Citizen Identity Information System" of China's household registration administration department, the surname Wu is also the tenth most common surname.
In 1977, Chinese historian Li Dongming pointed out in a paper on "surnames" published in "Oriental Magazine" that the Wu surname was one of the top ten Chinese surnames in the world. There are four main sources of the Wu surname: it is based on the name of a prince's country, it comes from the surname Ji, and it is a direct descendant of the Xuanyuan family of the Yellow Emperor. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, the Yellow Emperor's twelfth generation grandson Gu Gongfu (Taiwang of Zhou) established the Zhou tribe. King Tai of Zhou had three sons, Tai Bo, Zhong Yong and Ji Li. Ji Li's son Chang was smart and precocious. King Zhou wanted to pass it on to Chang, so Tai Bo and Zhong Yong fled to the south of the Yangtze River and established the ancient Gou Wu Kingdom. After the Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Shang Dynasty, King Wu of the Zhou Dynasty made Zhou Zhang, the third grandson of Taibo, a marquis, and changed the name of the country to Wu. When it was passed down to Shoumeng, the descendants were divided into two groups: one group developed politically, such as Helu, Fucha and other kings of Wu State, but still had the surname of Ji. Feng Jizha was the founder of the Wu family, and his descendants multiplied in large numbers, making up the vast majority of the Wu family today. In ancient times, some of Shun's descendants were granted the title of Yu. Because the pronunciation of the word Yu was the same as Wu, Shun's descendants had the surname Wu. During the reign of Emperor Zhuanxu, there was Wu Quan, and later there was also the Wu family. It is the result of the integration of ethnic minorities and the Han nationality or the translation of their names into Chinese. For example, the Xibe, Kirgiz, Korean, and Hezhe ethnic groups all have people with the surname Wu.