1. Judgment of literary common sense in the first volume of the fifth grade
Judgment of literary common sense in the first volume of the fifth grade 1.10 literary common sense for fifth grade primary school
Common sense of literature in the fifth grade
1. Lao She, the author of "Grassland", whose original name is Shu Qingchun, is a Manchu and his representative work is "Camel Xiangzi".
2. The Silk Road was the passage across Asia and Europe in ancient times. It starts from __Chang'an___ (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province), the ancient capital of Han and Tang Dynasties in my country, in the east, and extends to ___Rome____ in the west. Among the goods traded along this long road, silk produced in my country is the most representative, hence the name "Silk Road". The Silk Road was not only a trade highway for ancient Asia and Europe to exchange supplies, but also a road of friendship that promoted friendly exchanges between Asian and European countries and China and communicated Eastern and Western cultures. Some famous figures in history, such as Zhang Qian who went on an envoy to the Western Regions, Ban Chao who joined the army, and Xuanzang who went to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures, some of their stories are related to this road.
3. Yuan Ying, the author of "White Poplar". The writing method of this article is to use objects to describe people.
4. The author of "Shepherd Boy" is Lu Yan of the Tang Dynasty. The author of "The Boat Passes Anren" is Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty. "Qingpingle·Village Residence" is a poem, and Qingpingle is the name of the poem. The author is Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty.
5. "Winter Sun. Childhood. Camel Team" is the preface to the novel "Old Things in the South of the City". This is an __autobiographical__ novel. It depicts the childhood memories of the protagonist Xiao Yingzi in Beijing in the 1920s in a simple and innocent style. It shows us the old Beijing in the eyes of a child. Life in Beijing at the beginning of the century. The author of the novel is Lin Haiyin_, whose nickname is _Yingzi__.
6. "Grandfather's Garden" is selected from Xiao Hong's "The Story of Hulan River"
7. The author of "The Discovery of Childhood" is Russian Fedorov
8. "The Yang Family's Son" is a classical Chinese text, selected from "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty. This book is a novel that mainly records anecdotes of the gentry class from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.
9. "Yan Zi's Envoy to Chu" is adapted from "Yan Zi's Spring and Autumn Annals". The story takes place in the late Spring and Autumn Period.
10. "Half Candle" is a script, which mainly advances the plot and depicts the characters through dialogue or lyrics. The story takes place in France during World War II.
11. "Telephone" is selected from the cross talk co-written by Ma Ji and Guo Qiru. Crosstalk is a language performing art that is both refined and popular.
12. The author of "The Bridge" is Tan Ge.
13. The protagonist of the idiom story "Cheng Men Li Xue" is Yang Shi. This idiom was later often used to praise the spirit of respecting teachers and teaching.
14. "The Harmony of Generals and Prime Ministers" is adapted from "Historical Records·Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru". "Historical Records" reflects history in the form of biographies of characters, and successfully describes many flesh-and-blood characters with distinctive personalities. For example, __Dayu__ who controlled floods three times without entering the house, the great poet __Qu Yuan__, and the overlord of Western Chu __Xiang Yu__. It is both a valuable historical work and an outstanding literary work. It was called "the swansong of historians and the unrhymed Li Sao" by Mr. Lu Xun. The author is Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. _.
15. "Borrowing Arrows from a Straw Boat" is adapted from Chapter __46_ of my country's famous historical novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". This novel tells the story of Wei, Shu and Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. The novel depicts Cao Cao, Sun Quan, Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and Guan Yu. __, __Zhang Fei__ and other characters are well-known to every household. Many stories in the book, such as "Three Bonds of Friendship in Taoyuan", "Three Visits to the Thatched Cottage", "Burning Red Cliff", and "The Story of an Empty City", have been widely circulated. The author is Luo Guanzhong of the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
16. Jing Yangang is selected from my country's famous ancient novel "Water Margin", which tells the story of a group of 108 people headed by __Song Jiang___ in the ___ water park in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The story of the Liangshan uprising vividly depicts the entire process of the peasant uprising from its occurrence, development to failure. The author is Shi Naian from the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. Did you know that the characters in this novel include Timely Rain Song Jiang, Leopard Head Lin Chong, Zhi Duoxing Wu Yong, Black Whirlwind Li Kui, and Langli Baitiao Zhang Shun.
17. "Journey to the West" is an ancient mythological novel that embodies the rich imagination and creativity of the Chinese nation. It tells the story of Tang Monk, his master and his disciples, who went through untold hardships and eighty-one hardships to retrieve the scriptures from the West. It has created the images of mythical characters with distinctive personalities such as Tang Monk, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Seng. The author is Wu Chengen of the Ming Dynasty.
18. Xiao Gazi is the protagonist in the children's novel "Xiao Bing Zhang Ga" by the writer Xu Guangyao.
19. Yan Jiansheng is a character in the Chinese classic satirical novel "The Scholars".
20. "Feng La Zi" is Wang Xifeng. She is a main character in the classic literary masterpiece "A Dream of Red Mansions_". Writer_Cao Xueqin worked hard and spent ten years writing this novel. The book takes the love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as the main line, shows the history of the feudal family from prosperity to decline, and depicts many characters with distinctive personalities.
21. "The Magic of Money" is selected from the short story "One Million Pounds" written by the famous American writer Mark Twain. The text in this volume, "Boats in Venice," was also written by him.
22. The protagonist of the idiom story "Three Points into the Wood" is Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. "Three points into the wood" originally described a person with strong calligraphy skills, but later it was also used to describe profound insights and discussions.
23. The author of "My Flowers Are for Others to See" is Ji Xianlin, a famous linguist, educator and social activist in my country.
I hope to adopt it
2. Who has the literary knowledge of fifth grade Chinese language?
1. Accumulation test.
1. Write four four-character words that describe the natural environment.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2. Write four four-character words that describe the character’s psychology.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3. Write four four-character words that describe historical allusions.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
4. Write four-letter words from the fable.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
5. Write the four most inspiring famous sayings (aphorisms).
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2. Fill in the appropriate words in the brackets to make the meaning of the sentence more specific.
1. ( )The little girl ( ) shreds the paper.
2. ( ) The song "Let's Win Double Awards" was born on ( ) Kunming Lake.
3. ( ) The stars ( ) blink. 1. Write four four-letter words that describe the natural environment.
(Breeze slowly) (White snow flying) (Flowers blooming) (Spring dew and autumn frost)
2. Write four four-character words that describe the psychology of the characters.
(Exuberant) (Cheering) (Overjoyed) (Exuberant)
3. Write four four-character words that describe historical allusions.
(The frightened bird) (Referring to the deer as a horse) (Surrounding Wei and rescuing Zhao) (Secretly crossing Chencang)
4. Write four-character words from the fable.
(Shadow of a snake in a cup) (Pushing a seedling to encourage growth) (Buying a casket for a pearl) (Waiting for the rabbit)
5. Write four of the most inspiring famous sayings (aphorisms).
1. (Everyone should have self-esteem, self-confidence, and independence, otherwise he is a slave. But self-esteem is not contempt, self-confidence is not complacency, and independence is not independence)
2 . (Unless a person has confidence himself, he cannot give others confidence; only those who are already convinced can convince others.)
3. (Luck is a great teacher, but misfortune is even greater. Possession indulges thoughts, but lack of ability trains and strengthens thoughts)
4. (Action may not necessarily bring happiness; but there is no happiness without action.)
2. . Fill in the brackets with appropriate words to make the meaning of the sentence more specific.
1. The (cute) little girl shreds (piece of) paper.
2. The (beautiful) song "Let's Swing the Double Prize" was born on the (beautiful, intoxicating) Kunming Lake.
3. (One by one) the stars blink (invariably).
3. Literary common sense in the primary school Chinese language classes for grades 1 to 6
1. Go two or three miles once 2. Painting 3. Chant a goose 4. Paint a chicken Tang Luo Bin Wang Ming Tang Yin Yi Go Two or three miles away, the mountains look colorful from a distance, and there are geese, geese, geese, with red crowns on their heads that don’t need to be cut off, and there are four or five families in Yancun.
There is no sound from the water up close. The song is singing to the sky.
Walk into the future covered in snow. There are six or seven pavilions. When spring has gone, the flowers are still there. The white hair floats on the green water. I dare not speak lightly in my life. There are eighty or ninety flowers.
Birds are not surprised when people come. Anthurium stirs clear waves.
One call opens thousands of doors. 5. Quiet Night 6. Compassion for Farmers Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty There was a bright moonlight in front of the bed, and it was noon on the day of hoeing. I suspected it was frost on the ground.
Sweat drips onto the soil. I raise my head to look at the bright moon, who knows that there is a plate of food on my plate, and I lower my head to think about my hometown.
Every grain of grain is hard work. First grade volume 7, spring dawn 8, village dwelling 9, what you see 10, small pond, Tang Meng Haoran, Qing Gao, Ding Qing, Yuan Mei, Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli sleeps in spring without realizing the dawn, the grass grows and the oriole flies in the February sky, the shepherd boy rides the ox, the spring silently cherishes the trickle, everywhere Smell the singing birds.
The willows are brushing against the embankment and drunk with spring smoke. The song shakes the forest, and the shade of the trees shines on the water, which is soft and clear.
The sound of wind and rain comes at night, the children return early from school, hoping to catch the chirping cicadas, the little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, how many flowers have fallen? Busy taking advantage of the east wind to fly kites. Suddenly he shut up and stood.
There was already a dragonfly standing on it. Volume 11 of the second grade, presented to Liu Jingwen 12, Mountain Travel 13, Homecoming Book 14, presented to Wang Lun, Song Su Shi, Tang Du Mu, Tang He Zhizhang, Tang Li Bai He has no weather cover anymore, the stone path is sloping up the cold mountain in the distance, the young boy has left home and the eldest brother has returned, Li Bai When we are about to travel by boat, the chrysanthemums are still there, but there are still proud frost branches.
There is a family where Baiyun was born. The local pronunciation has not changed, the hair on the temples has faded.
Suddenly I heard singing on the shore. You must remember a good year.
Stop and sit in the Ai Fenglin evening. Children do not know each other when they see each other. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is the time when oranges are yellow and oranges are green.
Frost leaves are as red as February flowers. Laughing and asking where the guest came from.
Not as good as Wang Lun’s gift to me. Second grade volume 15, grass 16, Xugongdian, Suxin City 17, Wanglu Mountain Waterfall 18, quatrain 19, Chilean song, Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi, Song Dynasty, Yang Wanli, Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, Tang Dynasty, Du Fu, Northern Dynasties folk songs, Li Liyuan, grass on the grass, a sparse fence Deep, the sun shines on the incense burner and produces purple smoke, two orioles sing in the green willows, Chilechuan, at the foot of Yinshan Mountain.
One year old and another year old. The flowers on the trees have fallen but they have not yet become shade.
Looking at the waterfall Kagemae River from a distance. A row of egrets ascends to the sky.
The sky is like a dome of a house, and wildfires are burning endlessly. Children rush to chase yellow butterflies, flying down three thousand feet. Outside the window, the snow of Qianqiu in the West Ridge covers the surrounding fields. The spring breeze blows and gives birth again.
Flying into the cauliflower is nowhere to be found. It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen into the sky.
The ship with thousands of miles of Dongwu moored at the door. The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the grass is blown by the wind, and cattle and sheep can be seen low.
The first volume of the third grade of primary school: 20. What I saw in the night book 21. Reminiscing about the Shandong brothers on September 9th 22. Looking at Tianmen Mountain 23. Drinking on the lake, the first clear and the last rain, Song Ye Shaoweng, Tang Wang Wei, Tang Li Bai, Song Su Shi Xiao Xiao Wuye The sound of sending off the cold, I am a stranger in a foreign land alone, the Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, the water is clear and clear, and the autumn wind on the river sees off the guests. Every festive season, we miss our loved ones even more.
The clear water flows eastwards and returns here. The mountains look empty and covered with rain, which is also strange. I know that there are children picking and weaving, I know from a distance that my brothers are climbing to a high place, the green mountains on both sides of the bank face each other, I want to compare the West Lake to the West, and a lamp falls on the fence late at night.
There is one less person planted with dogwood trees. The sun is shining brightly. It is always appropriate to wear light makeup and heavy makeup.
24. Children's Fishing by Hu Linneng of the Tang Dynasty. A child with a shaggy head is learning to fish, sitting sideways with berries and moss reflected on his body. Passers-by asked and waved, fearing that they would be frightened and ignored.
The second volume of the third grade: 25, Ode to the Willow 26, Spring Day 27, Qi Qiao 28, Chang'e, Tang He Zhizhang, Song Zhuxi, Tang Linjie, Tang Li Shangyin. Jasper makes up a tree as high as a tree, and the sun is fragrant on the shore of Si River. Watch the blue sky tonight on Chinese Valentine's Day. , The candle shadow on the mica screen is deep, and there are thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down. The boundless scenery is new for a while.
Morning Glory and Weaver Girl crossing the river bridge. The long river is gradually setting and the stars are sinking.
I wonder who cuts the thin leaves? It's easy to recognize the east wind. Every family begs for tricks and looks at the autumn moon. Chang'e should regret stealing the elixir. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. It's always spring when it's colorful.
Wear tens of thousands of red silk threads. The blue sea and blue sky fill my heart every night.
29. The Wandering Son's Song, Meng Jiao, Tang Dynasty. The thread in the hands of the loving mother, and the clothes on the wandering boy's body. Before leaving, I was afraid of returning late.
Whoever speaks an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring. Volume 1 of the fourth grade: 30. Inscriptions on Xilinbi 31. Visit to Shanxi Village 32. Send Meng Haoran to Guangling from the Yellow Crane Tower 33. Send off the second envoy of the Yuan Dynasty Anxi Song Su Shi An old friend from Hun left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west. The morning rain in Weicheng was covered with light dust, and the distance was different from near to high.
During the good year, chickens and dolphins are welcomed as visitors. Fireworks descend on Yangzhou in March. The guest house is green and new.
If you don’t know the true face of Lushan Mountain, there is no way to return to the mountains and rivers, and there is no way out. The shadow of the solitary sail is far away in the blue sky. I urge you to have a glass of wine, just because you are in this mountain. Another village has a bright future.
Only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. There is no old friend when leaving Yangguan in the west.
34. Visiting an old friend’s village, Tang Dynasty Meng Haoran My old friend brought chicken and millet and invited me to Tian’s house. The green trees border the village, and the green mountains and hills slope outside.
Open a dining room and chat over wine. When the Double Ninth Festival comes, there will be chrysanthemums.
Volume 2 for Grade 4: 35. Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain 36. Looking at the Dongting 37. Reminiscing about the South of the Yangtze River 38. April in the Countryside Tang Li Bai Tang Liu Yuxi Tang Bai Juyi Song Wengjuan All the Birds Flying High, the Lake Glows the Autumn Moon The two are in harmony, Jiangnan is good, and the scenery is familiar to me. The mountains are green and the rivers are white, and the lonely clouds are gone.
There are no goggles on the surface of the pool that have not been polished. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as the fire, and the rain is like smoke amid the sound of the rules. I never tire of looking at each other. Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting in the distance, the river is as green as blue in spring.
There are few idle people in the countryside in April, only Jingting Mountain. A green snail on a silver plate. Can you not remember Jiangnan? Just sericulture and planting fields.
39. Pastoral Miscellany in Four Seasons 40. Fisherman's Song Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty Zhang Zhihe of the Tang Dynasty I work in the fields during the day and work on hemp crops at night. Egrets fly in front of the Xisai Mountain, and the children of the village are responsible for their own affairs. Peach Blossoms and Flowing Water Mandarin Fish Fat.
The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, wearing green bamboo hats and green coir raincoats, and they are also learning to grow melons near the mulberry tree. There is no need to return to the slanting wind and drizzle.
Volume 1 of the fifth grade of primary school: 41, Boating on Guazhou 42, Autumn Thoughts 43, Sauvignon Blanc Song Wang Anshi and Tang Zhang Jiqing Nalan Xingde Jingkou Guazhou is among the water, the autumn wind can be seen in Luoyang City, the mountain One journey, one journey by water, walking towards the bank of Yuguan, late at night, only a few mountains separate Zhongshan Mountain. The desire to be a writer is full of meaning.
Thousand tent lights. The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river, and I am afraid that I can't tell you in a hurry. When the wind changes, the snow changes, my hometown dreams are shattered. When will the bright moon of my hometown shine back on me?
Pedestrians are about to leave and open the gate. No such sound.
44. Qilu. Long March *** The Red Army is not afraid of the difficulty of the expedition, and it can only wait for thousands of rivers and mountains. The five ridges are meandering and the waves are flowing, and the fog is majestic and the mud balls are walking.
The clouds and cliffs are warm when the golden sands are splashed by the water, while the iron cables across the Dadu Bridge are cold. I am even more happy that there is thousands of miles of snow in Minshan Mountain, and the three armies are all happy after the passing.
45. Bu Suanzi. Yong Mei *** Wind and rain send spring home, and flying snow welcomes spring. There are already hundreds of feet of ice on the cliff, but there are still beautiful flowers and branches.
Qiao doesn’t fight for spring, she only repays it. When the mountain flowers were in full bloom, she smiled among the bushes.
Fifth Grade Volume 2: 46. Shepherd Boy 47. Boat Passing Anren 48. Qingpingle·Village Dwelling by Lu Yan in the Tang Dynasty and Yang Wanli in the Song Dynasty.
4. Some simple literary common sense
Literary common sense
1. The first female poet is: Cai Yan (Wen Ji)
< p> 2. The first biographical general history: Shiji3. The first dictionary is: Erya
4. The first big encyclopedia is: Yongle Dadian
5. The first collection of poetry is: The Book of Songs
6. The first anthology: Zhaoming Selected Works
7. The first dictionary: Shuowen Jiezi< /p>
8. The first collection of myths: The Classic of Mountains and Seas
9. The first collection of novels by people in classical Chinese: Shishuoxinyu
10. The first collection A collection of novels in classical Chinese: Sou Shen Ji
11. The first quotation-style work: The Analects of Confucius
12. The first chronological history book is: Spring and Autumn Period
13. The first chronological history: Hanshu
14. The first military book: Sun Tzu's Art of War
15. The article Two Sima of the Western Han Dynasty: Sima Qian. Sima Xiangru
16. Yuefu Shuangbi: Mulan's poem "The Peacock Flying Southeast" is added to "Qin Women's Song". .
.
.. 17. The Double Jewel of Historiography: A Comprehensive Guide to Historical Records
18. The second beat: the first moment is surprising, the second moment is surprising (Ling Mengchu)
19. Big Li Du: Li Bai, Du Fu, Little Li Du: Li Shangyin, Du Mu
20. The Gemini Constellation of modern Chinese literary circles: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo
21. Three Immortals: Establishing one’s virtues, meritorious deeds, and speech
p>
22. Three Dynasties: Xia, Shang and Zhou
23. Three Biography of "Spring and Autumn": Zuo Zhuan Gongyang Zhuan Gu Liang Zhuan
24. Three Kings: Xia, Yu and Shang Tang Zhougong
25. Three Mountains: Abbot Yingzhou of Penglai
26. Three Religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism
27. Three Lords: Zhou Dynasty, Sima Situ and Sikong< /p>
In the Western Han Dynasty, the Prime Minister Taiwei Yushi Dafu
In the Qingming Dynasty, the Taishi Taifu Taibao
28. Three Cao: Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi
29. The Three Public Security Bureaus: Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao, and Yuan Zhongdao
30. The Three Ancient Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River: Hunan Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion
31. Three Friends of the Cold: Pine, Bamboo and Plum
p>32. The three assistants: Feng Yi on the left, Fufeng Jingzhao on the right
33. Three yuan of scientific examination: provincial examination, general examination, palace examination and the first place in the self (Jie Yuan, Hui Yuan , No. 1)
34. Three tripods in the imperial examination: No. 1 and second place in the rankings
35. China’s three quintessences: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese Painting
36. Three words: Metaphor A clear warning to the world and an eternal word to wake up the world (Feng Menglong)
37. Three Confucian classics: Zhou Rites and Rites
38. Three officials: Xin'an officials, Shihao officials, and Tongguan officials
39. Three Farewells: Farewell to newlyweds, farewell to old age and homelessness
40. Guo Moruo's "Goddess" Trilogy: The Rebirth of the Goddess and the Flowers of Hunan Fruit and Tangdi
41. Mao Dun's "Eclipse" Trilogy: Disillusionment and Wavering Pursuit
Rural Trilogy: Spring Silkworms, Autumn Harvest and Remaining Winter
42. Ba Jin's "Love" Trilogy: Fog Yudian
"Riptide" Trilogy: Family Spring and Autumn
43. The first history of a country: Guoyu
44. The first part records the advisers and strategists A special collection of the words and deeds of disciples: National Policy and Warfare
45. The first historical essay dedicated to personal words and deeds: Yan Zi Chunqiu
46. The first great patriotic poet: Qu Yuan
p>47. The first long narrative poem: The Peacock Flies Southeast (357 lines, 1785 words)
48. The first literary criticism monograph: "Classic Theory Essay" (Cao Pi)
p>49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming
50. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: "The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons" by Liu Xie, a Liang native in the Southern and Northern Dynasties
< p> 51. The first monograph on poetry theory and criticism: "Shi Pin" by Zhong Rong, a Liang native in the Southern and Northern Dynasties52. The first popular science work, a comprehensive academic work written in notebook style: Shen Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty "Mengxi Bi Tan"
53. The first diary travelogue: "Xu Xiake's Travels" written by Xu Hongzu in the Ming Dynasty
54. The first female poet, also known as "a generation of poets" "Zong": Li Qingzhao
5. Necessary literary common sense
The first volume of literary common sense Lu Xun (1881-19360, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, styled as Hencai), his main works include: novel collection (Two parts): "Scream" and "Wandering" Zhu Ziqing, courtesy name Peixian, is a modern essayist and poet.
He is the author of a collection of poems and essays "Traces", a collection of essays "Back" and "Miscellaneous Notes on Travels in Europe". His excellent prose includes "Back View", "Spring", "Moonlight over Lotus Pond", "Green" and "Hurry".
5. Liu Xie, courtesy name Yanhe, was a literary theory critic of the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties. He wrote my country's first literary theory monograph, "The Literary Mind and the Diaolong". 12. "Zuo Zhuan": It is my country's first chronological history book with a detailed and complete narrative.
, ending in the 27th year of Lu Aigong, it mainly records some political, economic, military, diplomatic and cultural events in various countries in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty for more than 240 years. It is a valuable document for studying the history of my country's pre-Qin Dynasty and an excellent prose work. "Zhu Zhiwu Retreats the Qin Master" is an excerpt from this work.
13. "Guoyu": It is the earliest country-style history book in my country, with 21 volumes. It is said to be written by Zuo Qiuming, recording the period from the 12th year of Zhou Mugong to the 16th year of King Zhen Historical facts of the eight kingdoms of Zhou, Lu, Qi, Jin, Zheng, Chu, Wu and Yue. "Guoyu" is known as the "Spring and Autumn Period". The earliest existing annotated version of "Guoyu" is "Guoyu Jie" written by Wei Zhao of the Wu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period.
The text "Gou Jian's Destruction of Wu" is selected from "Guo Yu Yue". 14. "Warring States Policy": a country-style history book compiled by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, with 33 chapters. It mainly records the vertical and horizontal struggles of advisers and strategists during the Warring States Period and related plans or speeches.
It marks the development of ancient Chinese historical prose to a new height, and has a major influence on the creation of prose and poetry in later generations. 16. "The Analects": It is a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius, a great thinker in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and his disciples. It was written by Confucius disciples (including disciples who were re-transmitted) based on their own memories or the legends they heard.
It is the most important classic work on Confucianism, with 20 chapters in total, covering many aspects such as politics, education, literature, philosophy, and principles of conduct in life. 17. Confucius: (551 BC - 479 BC), named Qiu, courtesy name Zhongni, was a native of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a famous thinker, educator, the earliest theoretical critic of literature and art in ancient my country, and the founder of the Confucian school.
The core of his thought is "benevolence", which includes two meanings: "the benevolent love others" and "restraining oneself and restoring propriety to be benevolent". 18. "Mencius": It is a book that records the words and deeds of the thinker Meng Ke during the Warring States Period. It was compiled by Mencius and his disciples. It has seven chapters and covers political activities, political theories, philosophy, ethics, and educational thoughts. It is a Confucian classic. one.
The articles are famous for their eloquence, good use of parallel sentence patterns, and aggressive writing. "The Identity of the Country" comes from this work.
19. Mencius: Named Ke, courtesy name Ziyu, a native of Zou during the Warring States Period, a thinker, politician, and educator. He was a disciple of Kong Ji, the grandson of Confucius, and a Confucian master after Confucius. He developed Confucius's thought of "benevolence" into the political proposition of "benevolent government", emphasizing that "the people are valued more than the monarch" and the support of the people; he proposed the theory of "good nature" and believed that human nature is inherently good.
20. "Xunzi": It was written by Xun Kuang, a thinker at the end of the Warring States Period. A small part of it was written by his disciples, and there are 32 chapters in existence. 21. Xunzi: Named Kuang, with the title "Qing", he was a native of Zhao during the Warring States Period. He was a thinker, educator and representative of the Confucian school. He was the master of pre-Qin materialism.
He put forward the theory of "evil nature" and the idea that "the behavior of nature is constant" and "man is determined to defeat nature". 22. "Zhuangzi": It was written by Zhuang Zhou, a thinker in the mid-Warring States Period, his disciples and later scholars. It is also known as "Nanhua Jing". It has 33 existing chapters, including 7 internal chapters, 15 external chapters, and 11 miscellaneous chapters.
23. Zhuangzi: named Zhou, a native of the Song Dynasty during the Warring States Period, a representative figure of the Taoist school, and together with Laozi, are known as "Laozi and Zhuangzi". 24. Laozi: a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period and the founder of Taoism. His surname was Li Ming'er, known as Lao Dan. He wrote "Laozi", also known as "Tao Te Ching".
25. Jia Yi: Known as Jia Sheng, Jia Changsha, and Jia Taifu, he was a political commentator and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. His representative works include "On the Passage of the Qin Dynasty", "Ode to Qu Yuan" and "Ode to Song Bird".
26. "Historical Records": It is my country's first biographical general history, also known as "Tai Shi Gong Shu". It records nearly three thousand years of history from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. There are 130 chapters in the book, divided into twelve chronicles, ten lists, eight books, thirty aristocratic families, and seventy biographies.
It pioneered biographical literature in my country and was praised by Lu Xun as "the swan song of historians, the rhymeless "Li Sao"". This chronicle: records the emperor's words, deeds and political achievements chronologically.
Table: Lists major events in each period chronologically. Book: records the evolution of various regulations and systems.
Aristocratic families: It records the rise and fall of vassal states and the achievements of outstanding figures. Biographies: records the lives and deeds of various celebrities.
27. Sima Qian: Zi Zichang, a historian, writer and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty. 28. Wang Xizhi: courtesy name Yishao, known as Wang Youjun in the world.
A calligrapher and writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he is known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". His "Preface to the Lanting Collection" is a famous work handed down from generation to generation. 29. Tao Qian: also known as 2, with the courtesy name Yuanliang and known as "Mr. Jingjie" in the world. He was a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He once served as the magistrate of Pengze County. He later resigned and returned home to live in seclusion in the countryside and wrote a large number of poems.
The poems "Returning to the Countryside" and "Drinking", the prose "Returning to the Countryside", "Peach Blossom Spring", and the poem "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" are all famous works handed down from generation to generation, including "The Collection of Tao Yuanming" . 1 Classical Literature (1) Spring and Autumn Period "The Book of Songs", my country's first collection of poetry, edited by Confucius.
It is divided into three components: Feng, Ya and Song, using the techniques of Fu, Bi and Xing. "Fa Tan", "Shuo Shu" and "The Analects of Confucius" record the words and actions of Confucius and his disciples, and were compiled by Confucius' disciples.
Confucius (551-479 BC), whose name was Qiu and whose courtesy name was Zhongni, was a native of Lu. He was a thinker and educator in the Spring and Autumn Period and the founder of Confucianism. Six chapters of "The Analects of Confucius" "Sitting", "Ji's General to Attack Zhuanyu", "He Zhangren" and "Zuo Zhuan", my country's first chronicle with a relatively detailed narrative, recorded the political, military, diplomatic and other aspects of the Spring and Autumn Period. It is said that this important event was done by Zuo Qiuming.
"The Battle of Cao GUI" and "The Battle of Cao GUI" (2) Warring States Period "Zhuangzi", written by Zhuang Zhou and his disciples, is a work of the Taoist school. "The Cook and the Cow" "Mencius" records Mencius' words and deeds and was written by Mencius and his disciples.
Mencius (about 372 BC to about 289 BC), whose name was Ke and whose courtesy name was Ziyu, was one of the representatives of the Confucian school.
6. (People's Education Press Edition) Chinese review materials for the fifth grade of the first volume
Original publisher: Tianya Education
Test questions for the first unit of Chinese for the fifth grade of primary school 1. Read the pinyin and write the word dānyōujùpàwūyánzhīchēnggǔlì()()()()()guìtáihuánjìngzhāopàchōngzúyóuyù()()()()() 2. Group words noisy () wrist () tool () support () stir-fry () bowl () fear () palm () distance () flow () metaphor () cabinet () trip () compilation () elm () 3. Fill in the related words 1. ________ No two people in the world will read the same book in the same way The book, _________ in a sense, is your own thing. 2. ________How many times have you read it? You________can discover new things from a book. 3. ________ you ask, I ________ will answer. 4. _________ like Chinese, _________ Chinese should be good, and mathematics should also be good. 4. Correction of typos 1. What is so commendable is that Huang Daopo passed on his experience and creation to others without reservation. __________________________________________________________________ 2. The large colorful flower baskets filled the hearts of the employees of the Beijing Flower Donation Factory. ______________________________________________________________ 3. The fisherman’s wife Sanna was sitting by the stove repairing a broken sail. ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Synonyms of idiom: calm - sufficient - 6. Idioms synonyms of admiration - fear - rejection - no hesitation - patronizing - silent - kill two birds with one stone - superfluous - 7. Fill in the blanks, moth flutter< /p>