1. All the following words and phonetic symbols are correct () (3 points)
A. subtle (qiān) peristalsis (rú) cold shiver (jìn) compliance (kè)
B.y not ng (y not ng) Rong embarrassed (jiǒng) was forced to capture (dài) the old cow and calf.
C.(wēn) Zo Basket (qī) (xí)
D. Beijing (jǐng) flag (cán) is weak, melancholy (y) is less coquettish (sê n).
2. Read the following paragraph and complete the related questions. (7 points)
(1) Cherish reading, that is, cherish _ _ _ _ _ _ _ reading.
2 Cherish reading, that is, cherish _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ reading, cherish reading.
3 Cherish reading, that is, cherish _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ reading, cherish reading.
4 Cherish reading, that is, cherish _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Cherish the feeling of "mountains and rivers" and the aestheticism of "Chun Xue".
⑤ Cherish reading, which is poetic and meaningful; Cherish reading, reading like a song will make you cry. Cherish reading, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; Cherish reading, reading is like a glass of wine, too much wine will make you laugh.
(1) The most suitable group of words to fill in the horizontal line of sentences ①-④ is () (2 points).
A. Traditional history and beautiful literature B. Literature and beautiful historical tradition
C. beautiful literature and traditional history
(2) Fill in the horizontal line of the fifth sentence, and the most appropriate one is () (2 points)
A. reading is like a cup of tea, which smells full of affection. B. Reading is like a mountain with lush vegetation and beautiful scenery.
C. reading is like a painting with thousands of beautiful scenery on it. D. reading is like a river with running water.
(3) You must have read a lot of good books when you entered junior high school, right? Please recommend a book you like best to your good classmates. (3 points)
Book Name: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Reason for recommendation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
There are three grammatical errors in the following paragraphs, please select and correct them. (3 points)
Einstein was an outstanding scientist in the 20th century. He was born in Germany and later moved to America. As a master of science comparable to Newton, he made great contributions to physics. Thomson, a great British physicist, declared excitedly: ④ Einstein is "one of the greatest achievements in the history of human thought". 192 1 year ⑤ Einstein won the nobel prize in physics.
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4. Sentence imitation. (4 points)
Parents can and can't: parents can give you life, but they can't live for you; Parents can teach you many things, but they can't force you to study: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; ________________,_______________。
5. read famous books. Read the following story and answer the following questions. (6 points)
A followed him to the small pavilion, where a dish of green plums and a bottle of wine had been set. The two men sat face to face and drank heartily ... Cao Cao said: "A hero is ambitious, has a good plan, has the opportunity to hide the universe, and breathes the air of heaven and earth." Liu Bei said, "Who can it be?" Cao Cao pointed to Liu Bei with his finger, then pointed to himself and said, "Only the monarch and Cao Er are heroes in the world today!" Hearing this, Liu Bei was taken aback and the spoon in his hand fell to the ground. It rained and thundered. Liu Bei calmly lowered his head and said, "The power of the earthquake is even here." Cao Cao laughed and said, "Is the husband also afraid of thunder?" Liu Bei said: "saints change in lightning speed, so they are not afraid."
When Jiang Menshen saw Song Wu, he was the first to cheat him because he was drunk, so he wanted to drive him in. Passing 18-wheeler, Wu Songxian punched Jiang Menshen twice in the face and suddenly turned around and left. Jiang Menshen was furious and robbed the future; Kicked by Song Wu, kicked in Jiang Menshen's abdomen, crushed his hands, and then squatted down. Song Wuzheng wanted to come over, but the foot kicked up early and flew directly to Jiang Menshen's forehead, kicking in the middle and looking down. Song Wu stepped on his chest, raised his fist the size of a vinegar bowl, and looked at Jiang Menshen's face and hit him. ...
The story told in paragraph (1) is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is selected from the famous book.
The story told in paragraph B is _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which is selected from the famous book 《
(2) I am deeply impressed by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (choose a name) in paragraphs A and B, because
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6. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences of the text according to the prompts. (10)
(1) The metonymic rhetoric sentence in Three Chapters of Meiling is
(2) The sentence "The country will perish" in Born in Worry and Died in Happiness is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) The sound of a swallow and the sound of a fly are very similar to Haiyan written by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) Lu You expressed the nobleness and loyalty of plum blossom in Yongmei's divination.
(5) Calligraphy pays attention to the structure of fonts and the method of using pens. After a long evolution, various fonts have gradually formed. The Preface to Lanting written by the book sage was praised as "the best running script in the world" by later generations, while the calligrapher's "Yan Ti" in Tang Dynasty was vigorous and unique.
Second, the ancient poetry reading (25 points)
(1) (10 score)
Guo yang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
7. The author of Guo Ding Yang is a famous anti-Yuan hero in the Southern Song Dynasty _ _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)
8. Explain the meaning of adding words. (3 points)
(1) Sparse (2) Dan Xin (3) History.
9. What is the rhetorical method of "the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and the life experience is raining"? What did the author express? (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
10. What are the writing characteristics of necklaces? (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) (15)
Jia Hequ stopped laughing and said, "What a pity. With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? " The foolish old man in Beishan said, "Your heart is firm but not broken. You are never weaker than a widowed wife. Although I am dead, I have a son; Looking for a grandson, a grandson has a son, a son has a son, and a son has a grandson; There are countless children and grandchildren, but the mountains do not increase. Why bother and injustice? " Hequ died knowing his mistake. The snake-drying god heard this and was afraid, so he told the emperor. Feeling sincere, the emperor ordered Kwae's second son to take charge of two mountains, one is Shuodong and the other is Yongnan. Since then, the south of Hebei and the yin of Han have never been broken. (Excerpted from Yugong Yishan)
Yu liked studying when he was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since the crown has been added, it is conducive to the worship of saints. He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot. (Excerpted from "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang")
1 1. (4 points)
(1) It's a pity that you don't like () (2) So many people regard books as festivals ().
(3) If the family is poor, it is impossible to finish reading the book () (4) Once you are happy, please ().
12. The following words with the same usage and meaning are () (2 points)
A. spare no effort for the rest of my life/so many people spend their holidays with books. B. tell the emperor/record it and send it away.
C. what are things like mud and stones? /Disciples filled the room. Although I am dead, I have a son. /So, although I am stupid, I still learned something.
13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) Your heart is solid and can't be penetrated. You are never weaker than a widowed wife.
(2) It's cold, the inkstone is hard, fingers can't bend and stretch, and they are lazy.
14. The rhetorical device in the sentence "Although I am dead, I still have a son alive" ... Infinite is, what kind of ideological significance does the underlined sentence in A contain? (3 points)
15. What learning secrets did you learn from the author's reading experience? (3 points)
My feeling:
Three, modern reading (22 points)
Alhagi (12 points)
Ganze
Once out of Jiayuguan, it is the vast Gobi Desert. There are no rivers and lakes, no oasis villages and towns, only Leng Ye in hot weather. Blue-gray rubble and dark blue sky occupy the whole field of vision. Endless wasteland, unobstructed sky, not a tree, not a cloud, dry and strong wind, often rolling in, turning the whole universe into a battlefield of black sand.
After the sandstorm, the Gobi was shoveled off, but there was one exception. That's where the camel thorn grows, the endless "graveyard". When it comes to cemeteries, some people will feel scared, but if you really see that scene, you will only feel shocked. Grave-like piles of sand and stones, large or small, are dense but evenly distributed, often occupying dozens or even hundreds of square kilometers. This terrain is enough to deter everything with wheels, but on the top of the mound, clusters of messy thorns, hard and sharp thorns, are protecting leaves that are not much bigger than soybeans. The wind is strong and dense, and the ground is dry and cold. In spring, they glow with the brilliance of life, tenaciously and persistently occupying one territory after another. This is camel thorn.
If Elaeagnus angustifolia is a beauty on the Gobi Desert, then the camel thorn will definitely become a soldier on the Gobi Desert. No matter how barren the earth under your feet is, no matter how hot the sun in the sky is, as long as they are occupied by camel thorns, they will never get up again. It is precisely because of the struggle of the camel thorn that the strong wind can take away the sand next to the grassroots, but it can't take away the sand at the foot of the camel thorn. They clung to an inch of land under their feet with their particularly strong roots, so after day after day and year after year of struggle, the desert failed to invade, but it formed the unique cemetery-like terrain of the Gobi Desert. But the appearance of this cemetery is not because of death, on the contrary, it is life that has created this cemetery in the Gobi desert, this natural wonder.
The whole life of camel thorn is survival, and survival and life are equal here. Perhaps for people, this is the sorrow of life, but in this forbidden area of death, this is a proud and inviolable dignity of life. Anyway, I am alive, alive, alive and happy, whether it is strong wind, scorching sun or drought, it is nothing to me. Even if the camel chews off the branches and leaves, it will make a comeback next year; Even if the territory is plundered by sandstorms, stronger roots and stronger perseverance can still compete with sandstorms until the wind can no longer take away a grain of dust and sand. That is the victory of camel thorn, the victory of life.
The desolation of Gobi and the prosperity of the city are exactly the two extremes of this world. However, compared with the mutual respect, distance and living space between the camel thorns, the indifference and vigilance of the city and the emptiness and desolation of the soul are more like another Gobi desert.
In this spiritual Gobi, there are also countless camel thorns. They are ragged and even ugly. They are poor and helpless, living, surviving and struggling in the city like camel thorns. Endure the harsh surrounding environment and the contemptuous eyes of city people, but in the streets, such people abound. Don't you see that those who make baked cakes on street corners, shine shoes on overpasses and carry cement on construction sites are all weeds in the beautiful gardens of this city? They are camel thorns in the city, forgotten and criticized, but stubbornly exist, holding their free souls with scarred hands and living happily, without any modification or exaggeration, but the indomitable life movement is so gorgeous. They get up early every day, count a few small change tickets, return to their humble abode with satisfaction, and arrange tomorrow's work and children's tuition. For your own survival and the happiness of your family, you work hard, struggle, live hard and live happily, don't you?
May all people in the world who live like camel thorns be happy and healthy!
16.(3 points) What are the characteristics of the natural environment described in the first paragraph? What does this description do?
17.(3 points) Analyze the reasons why the author calls the sand pile formed by the growth of Alhagi as "graveyard" and "grave".
18.(3 points) Combining with the content of the article, summarize the similarities between "camel thorn" and "people who live like camel thorn" in sections.
19.(3 points) Summarize the main idea of this article.
(2) Kneeling but making people standing gasp in admiration (10 score)
Someone said to him, "This is a man who works on his knees, but he is a man who makes us respect!" " "
(2) Pinky Juan, a disabled person, supported a school by himself. 1995 Mr Ruan was assigned to lingyun county, Guangxi! Nonghuai Primary School in Hezhou Village of Jiaxiang is a temporary substitute teacher. On the first day of school, Mr. Ruan climbed excitedly along 33 spiral mountain stone steps with crutches. Four hours later, she came to Nonghuai Primary School. However, the school buildings in front of us are dilapidated and the beams are cracked; No students. This school has been closed for three years.
(3) There were no students, so he went to Yaozhai for a mobilization. Every morning, he moves step by step with a cane. A normal person needs 1 hour to walk, but he needs 4 hours. When you are thirsty, climb into the ravine and drink a handful of mountain spring water; Hungry, take out the raw sweet potato prepared in advance from your pocket and take a bite; Tired, I leaned against the stone steps by the road to rest. ...
Finally, five children returned to the classroom. Although not much, it gave him some comfort: he seemed to see 15, 50 ... pregnant with primary school and had a long-lost sound of reading.
On the rugged mountain road, when he didn't need crutches, he climbed the mountains step by step with his hands and feet. Even though he climbed three and a half hours of snow on his knees, he never missed a class. One night, it was raining cats and dogs, and he hurried to school. In desperation, he slipped and fell on the edge of the cliff, losing his crutch. He really wanted to cry. If only someone could give him a hand!
⑥ 1 1 year, the number of students in Nonghuai Primary School increased from zero to 84, and the enrollment rate of local school-age children reached 100%. Some students also started from here and were admitted to key high schools. Ruan Wenping devoted all his efforts to these mountain babies. There was no ping-pong table, so he made one himself. Without a basketball court, he led the students to level the land, bought a basketball stand with more than 400 yuan from his father's selling pigs, and made a basketball stand and basketball board out of wood; Without water, he raised more than 3000 yuan to build a pond. ...
All landowners insist on more than ten years, dripping into a river. Today, Nonghuai Primary School has become the school with the largest number of middle school students and the highest teaching quality among similar schools in Jinxian County. Recently, Lu Lan, a girl from a neighboring county, was moved by Ruan's deeds and became a temporary substitute teacher with him, which produced a pure love for him.
Today, a mountain road, a person and a school are closely linked.
20. What expressions are mainly used in the third paragraph? Which words do you think are used well in this paragraph? Give two examples to illustrate its advantages. (3 points)
2 1. Paragraph (4) says that only five children go back to school, and Teacher Ruan "seems to see15,50 ...". Is this contradictory? Please talk about your understanding. (3 points)
22. Teacher Ruan Wenping's deeds touched thousands of people in Qian Qian. Please imitate the writing example of "Touching China People" and write an acceptance speech for Mr. Ruan. Not less than 80 words. (4 points)
Tai Lihua's deeds: At the Spring Festival party in 2005, Tai Lihua and her dance "Guanyin with a Thousand Hands" were known to all China people at once. In the silent world, Tai Lihua created a special kind of beauty and brought people pure and beautiful artistic enjoyment.
Awarding speech: From the bottom of misfortune to the peak of art, perhaps your life itself is a beautiful dance, which reproduces the prosperity of life in a silent place and outlines the nobility of human nature between your arms. A simple woman has presented us with a magnificent miracle, and your inner shock needs no words. In our eyes, you are the most beautiful.
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Four, writing (40 points)
23. Write an article on the topic of "special experience".
Requirements: (1) Style is not limited (except poetry); (2) No less than 600 words;
(3) There must be no real place names, school names and names in the text.
Chinese reference answer for grade one (full mark l20)
I. Accumulation and Application (28 points)
1.(3 points) b
2.( 1) D (2) A (3) omitted.
3.(3 points) Sentence ① is changed to: Einstein was an outstanding scientist in the 20th century. Change sentence ④ to: Einstein's "Theory of Relativity" is "one of the greatest achievements in the history of human thought". Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
4.(4 points) For example, parents can teach you how to respect others, but there is no guarantee that you will be respected; Parents can tell you the true meaning of life, but they can't win you fame. Parents can teach you to distinguish right from wrong, but they can't make choices for you. )
5.(6 points) (1)[ A] Cao Cao cooks wine on the hero Romance of the Three Kingdoms [B] Song Wu drank Jiang Menshen's Water Margin (4 points, 1 minute per space) (2) Example: Cao Cao; He is arrogant, opinionated, aggressive, and his talents are generally revealed. Liu Bei; He is mysterious, cautious, resourceful, flexible, patient and stupid. Song Wu; He has nothing to hide, has high martial arts skills, is as fierce as an enemy, goes forward bravely and loves to fight against injustice. (2 points)
(5 points) (1) bow your head and be a willing ox. (2) The mountain dancing silver snake, originally a wax elephant, wants to compete with God. (3) if you enter, you will not be able to go home, and if you leave, there will be no foreign invasion. (4) Like black lightning, the arrow pierces the dark clouds, and the wings blow up waves. (5) Human virtue is like a precious spice, which will give off the strongest fragrance when it is burned by fire.
6. (omitted)
Second, the ancient poetry reading (20 points)
(1) (10 score)
7. Wen Tianxiang
8.( 1) Sparse: desolate and cold. (2) Dan Xin, hearts, metaphor loyalty. The history here refers to history.
9. Metaphor expresses the author's strong sense of worrying about the country and the people, which is the natural expression of his patriotic feelings.
10. Clever use of place names to express puns and express the author's special mood. Render the author's fear and helpless sigh after antigen failure.
(2)
1 1.( 1) Smart, (2) Borrowing, (3) Getting, (4) etc.
12.b (B) Both "zhi" are pronouns, meaning "it". In addition, a. the former "by" means "by virtue"; It means "to" after "to". C. the previous "qi" means rhetorical question; The latter "qi" means "his". D. The former "although" means "even if"; After "although", it means "although". )
13.( 1) You are too stubborn to understand widows and orphans. (2) When the weather is very cold, the water in the inkstone pool is frozen into hard ice, and the fingers can't bend and stretch, so they still don't slack off.
14. The fact is that we must move mountains from generation to generation, and we will never stop until we reach our goal.
(That's right)
15. study hard, ask for advice sincerely, and constantly overcome and overcome difficulties in learning. (meaning the same)
Third, modern reading.
( 1)
16. Features: barren and vast, (1 min) gravel everywhere, sandstorms raging. Function: Highlight the harsh and sinister living environment in Gobi Desert and pave the way for writing about the exuberant vitality of Alhagi.
17. The shape of the sand pile is similar to that of the mound in the cemetery. "Cemetery" means death, which is consistent with the cruel living environment on the Gobi Desert. However, the camel thorn can create a miracle of life in the land of death. The author uses this as a foil to praise the camel thorn's unyielding will to survive.
18.① Similar in appearance: shabby and ugly. ② The living environment is similar: harsh, hard, desolate, barren and forgotten. ③ Similar distribution range: extensive and numerous. ④ Life attitudes are similar: tenacity, persistence, struggle, hard work, freedom, happiness and satisfaction.
19. Through the description of the exuberant vitality of Alhagi in Gobi, the author praised the weak who lived at the bottom of the city like Alhagi, but struggled for enjoyment, and also criticized the abandonment and contempt of the vulnerable groups in today's society, calling for humanistic care and social harmony.
(2) (12)
20.(5 points) Question 1: (Expression) Description (1 point)
The second question: the description of details (movements) such as "moving" and "crawling" greatly exaggerates the scene of teacher Ruan's difficult movements and highlights its tenacity. Another example is the description of the actions (details) such as "gnawing" and "leaning", which vividly shows the scene of teacher Ruan's painstaking efforts to mobilize students to return to school and embodies his professionalism.
2 1.(3 points) Not contradictory (1 point) Understanding: "5" is a real writing, and "15,50 ..." is a fictional writing, which expresses Ruan's hope that more children can return to school and his optimism about the future. (2 points) (meaning right)
22.(4 points) Answer for example: You have no earth-shattering feat, but you have a sincere heart and are willing to shed blood for the education in mountainous areas. You have propped up a school with your disabled bodies, and let the children of the Yao people enjoy a blue sky. You have written an incomparable natural glory for the people's teachers. You are a person who works on your knees, but you are a person who makes us respect! (Requirements: can reveal the spirit of the characters, concise language, and the number of words meets the requirements; Otherwise, deduct points as appropriate)
Fourth, composition. (40 points)
23. Omission