Li Bai has traveled all over the world all his life, wandering in all directions, and traveled all over most of China, among which he traveled to and from Anhui the most. According to Notes on Chronology of Complete Works of Li Bai, Li Bai traveled to Anhui for more than ten times, and lived here several times in the middle. Geographically, the activities were concentrated in the southern half of Anhui, and the poets successively arrived in Bozhou in northern Anhui, Luzhou in central Anhui, Shuzhou in western Anhui and Xuanzhou in southern Anhui, covering the whole territory of Anhui. South Anhui is located on both sides of the Yangtze River, with convenient transportation, beautiful mountains and rivers, and developed economy. Li Bai has extensive contacts and created a large number of poems here.
"You can never get tired of looking at each other, only Jingting Mountain". As soon as the quatrain came out, Jingting Mountain became an eternal poetic mountain and became famous all over the world. Jingting Mountain is in Xuancheng City, Anhui Province today, formerly known as Zhaoting Mountain. In the early Jin Dynasty, it was renamed Jingting Mountain to avoid the emperor's taboo. It belongs to the branch of Huangshan Mountain and stretches for more than ten miles from east to west. Li Bai visited Xuancheng seven times in his life. This poem was written in Tianbao for twelve years. It is a portrayal of the poet's mood after experiencing practical things. Although the sentence is short, the artistic conception is deep. The title "Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain" shows that this is a static image, which is what you see when you sit alone. "All the birds fly high" describes an intuitive scene, and many birds can't be seen after flying. "Lonely clouds go to leisure alone" Ming Zhu's suggestion: "When I sit alone, birds fly away, and some people are ruthless and don't date each other. The unique mountain of Jingting looks like it, but it doesn't hate each other. " There will naturally be the following. Man and two of a kind blend with each other, reflecting a high degree of harmony. When Li Bai wrote this poem, it was nearly ten years since he left Chang 'an. At this time, Li Bai had a profound understanding of the shortcomings of the society at that time. His arrogant personality made him unable to tolerate reality, so his loneliness became stronger and stronger, and his cynicism increased day by day. He had to look for a bosom friend from nature. Precipitating oneself in loneliness is victory, and achieving something in loneliness is transcendence. "but since water still flows, though we cut it with our swords, raise a glass to eliminate sorrow and worry more" also makes us read the stubbornness and pride of the poet who is unwilling to yield.
Jingting Mountain is famous all over the world because of Li Bai's patronage. If the "No.1 Rock in the World" is not decorated by Li Bai, will there be so many literati and poets coming to visit you?
There are many gardens in China, but with the help of green hills, rivers and culture, it is the only one that naturally becomes a garden. "Quarrying mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River" attracted Li Bai to chant many times, and "drunken catching the moon and riding a whale to heaven" was a legend left by Li Bai. Li Bai wrote more than 5 poems about Dangtu and Caishiji in his life. Li Bai belongs to Caishiji, or Caishiji belongs to Li Bai.
"Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flowed eastward. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the solitary sails are coming. "
Caishiji cliffs stand upright on the river, facing Tianmen Mountain in the distance, and the Yangtze River flows down. Because of the confrontation between Tianmen Mountain and Jiajiang River, the water flow is more turbulent and the situation is steep. The whole picture is flowing. As the poet rows the boat, the east water flows back, the green hills meet each other relatively, and the solitary sails are coming, and the scenery unfolds from far to near, and then to far. Six verbs are used in the whole poem, such as "break", "open", "flow", "return", "go out" and "come", and the landscape presents an eager dynamic, depicting the grandeur and vastness of Tianmen Mountain. It is not difficult to see the spirit of the poet's openness, heroism and wildness in the picture of his natural landscape.
stone-picking, a generation of poets month by month. Poets love to recite the moon all their lives, not only "till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, to bring me my shadow and make us three", but also "we both are exalted to distant thought, who wants to go to the blue sky and embrace the bright moon". He came to the world in the radiance of the full moon, and was destined to sing for the moon all his life. In the moonlight, he forgot the troubles and disputes in the world, and only realized the true meaning of life in a quiet world. From quarrying the Taibai Tower to catching the platform, from the drunken moon pavilion to the cenotaph, every hundred steps will be stained with the name and breath of the poet.
Ma 'anshan has the reputation of "Poetry City" because of its poetic immortals, and has become a business card for exchanges at home and abroad. Since 1989, Ma 'anshan has held 31 consecutive poetry festivals to commemorate the poet Li Bai and inherit the poetic civilization. When I entered Ma 'anshan to study in 216, I had the first perfect encounter with Li Bai's poetry reading meeting, which was called "Raise a glass to invite the moon and miss my hometown at night". After living in Ma 'anshan for three years, I learned on the spot that Taibai Building is not only located in quarrying, but also organized by Taibai Poetry Society of different ages. Some commercial prosperity areas such as Wanda have Taibai Golden Street, which was inscribed by the famous local calligrapher Yong Jin in Ma 'anshan, and some road names such as Taibai Road are also reflected. For thousands of years, many scholars have left precious Mo Bao poems in the poetry city, such as Bai Juyi's "Quarrying Li Bai's grave by the river, circling the fields with boundless grass and clouds", Liu Yuxi's "Reed rises in the evening breeze, Qiu Jiang scales are born", and Wen Tianxiang's "Trying to catch the moon from the fallen fairy, burning a rhinoceros to shine on the gods", etc., which have made this city and poetry have a thousand-year love.
Although Anhui is a short-established year, under the infiltration of the water of the Yangtze River, this land has continuously nurtured outstanding people, leaving behind a series of famous poems and legends. From Suzhou in southern Anhui, which is "boundless grasses over the plain and come and go with every season", to Ma 'anshan in eastern Anhui, which is "talking and laughing with a scholar but no Bai Ding", to Hefei in central Anhui, where my family once lived in Chilan Bridge and my neighborhood was not lonely, and Bozhou in northern Anhui, which is "a peony flower outside Xiaohuang City and a sunrise in ten miles" ... In the poets' pen, Anhui has unlimited scenery and has become a star in China.