(1) merit tablet. This kind of monument is a tribute to the living. There are generally three forms of old merit films. Some of them are written in verse. For example, in 2 19 BC, Qin Shihuang climbed to the top of Mount Tai, and Li Si carved stones to praise his martial arts and literacy. Some prefaces are followed by fu, the prefaces are prose, and fu is verse, such as Li Bai's "Wuchang slaughter army and Korean army to think about chanting monuments and order" Some of them are all prose, but there are no rhymes such as Fu, such as "Dunhuang satrap Pei Jiling Gongbei". This kind of inscription is written for the living. After liberation, no one in our country has erected such an inscription. However, in places where overseas Chinese live in compact communities outside China, there are still many merit monuments.
(2) Temple monuments. After liberation, superstition was broken, and no one erected a monument for ghosts and gods. However, there are many ancient temple buildings in China, which are rare places of interest and need to be repaired or rebuilt. When they are completed, a monument will be erected for future generations to see. But now, to make this kind of inscription, we should focus on describing the history of the rise and fall of the historic site, determining the basis of the historic site and related matters in the process of reconstruction, 7A68696416FE58685E5AEB9313335326161.
(3) tombstones. There are two kinds of old tombstones:
I) name tag. The front of the tombstone is marked with the name of the person in the tomb, the person who erected the monument and the time when it was erected. Most of these monuments were erected by the descendants of the deceased. There are also students who set up tombstones for teachers, sons-in-law for parents-in-law, husbands for wives, wives for husbands and friends for tombstones. The appellation of the undead in the tombstone is briefly introduced as follows:
(2) Tombstones introducing the life of the deceased. This kind of inscription generally includes name, place of origin, family background, experience, works, year of death, place of burial, and finally the inscription, mostly in verse, three characters, four characters, five characters, seven characters or Sao style. Most of them were written by the descendants of the deceased. Such as Han Yu's epitaph of Liu Zihou. There are also simple inscriptions and short epitaphs to introduce the dead.
Please provide the original inscription in classical Chinese, which can be written by father, mother or others. My late father was afraid of XXX, the word XXX. On the second day of the first month of the first month of Gengyin, he fell into the resource parking lot in western Guangxi, and was buried in Xigang on the fifth day of the third year. He was exhausted and had no medicine. My late father is still alive, diligent, loyal, generous and ambitious. Good at shaving and calligraphy. How unfortunate it is to manage the family diligently and do your best for the heirs. During his lifetime, Fu Bao made a lot of friends with his neighbors and became famous all over the world. He works hard, is loyal to his friends, teaches his son personally, thrives in his room, and works hard to support his son. Both sons were married and inherited their ancestral business, and one daughter was suitable for future generations. However, how dare you forget my father's kindness and the heroic spirit of my ancestors? Now I'm standing on the stone crying, sad and inexplicable.
My late father Zhang Gong, a native of Fangshan, Yanjing, was born in Jia Gong's XX family and raised in Zhang Gong's XX room. * * * and Ding Weiding fell in Yanjiao before they died, and Woods, Mao Yi and ice dust were attacked by a flowing car, but they died without regret and enjoyed a life of 40 years.
My late father He Gu was a baby, and his family suffered for six days. My late father Jia Gong was heartbroken and entrusted Zhang Gong's inheritance to him. At this time, his family wealth was overturned and in jeopardy. He bowed to the ridge and the slot ran around the forest. Fortunately, his teacher has been teaching at leisure for several years, and he is proficient in writing and calligraphy, and he first knows etiquette. However, he came back before he could send it. I have been on tenterhooks all day. Then borrow money to go to Fangshan to learn Jia, and it is difficult and bleak to operate. I wear Dai Yue as a star, and despite rain or shine, I also see its sincerity. After more than 20 years, I became rich, and hundreds of lonely people became famous in Beijing and Enze Village, which really touched Tianmen. I am in high spirits. Unfortunately, I was in a car accident and I envy talents. The bad news spread far and wide and was heard abroad.
My late father was a man of great temperament. He was very kind to others. Every time he talks to his servant, he is rewarded with a light punishment. He often tells stories. He hates less and enjoys more. He also drank good wine, kept his word, helped his brother's great cause, dispersed wealth many times, and solved the worries of dissidents. Above the royal family, he became a vagrant, as close as a brother, as far as an enemy, far and near salty, regardless of left and right.
Such a hero, when its glory effect, but once, suddenly the dragon violates it? When Mu Xiufeng dies, people are wise and wrong, and heaven has pity on them and loves them dearly. The cold spring has not retreated, the north wind is crazy, the yellow paper falls, and the metaphysical stone is sad. The family road is sustainable, and heaven and man rest.
The above is my inscription for my friend, please refer to it.
3. Seek the inscription written in classical Chinese on the inscription of Liquan in Jiucheng Palace.
Written by Wei Zhi, assistant to the official and secretary of Julu County who inspected the school.
In the sixth year of Wei Zhenguan, the emperor spent almost 90% of his summer in the palace, followed by Renshou Palace. Guanshan temple, valley for the pool, across the water frame, stone hanging que, surrounded by high pavilions, promenades everywhere, rubber tile buildings, terraces staggered. Looking up, there is everything, looking down, there is everything, and the pearls and jade intersect, shining like clouds, covering the sky. Watching it move the mountain back to the stream is extremely poor, and it is especially good to follow people's desires. As for the golden scenery, there is no steam, the breeze is slow, there is sadness and cold, it is a good place to believe in peace and health, and it is a resort to sincerely recuperate. Ganquan in the Han dynasty can't still be there. The emperor was weak, ran everywhere, caught up with the founding of the year, touched trillions, started from martial arts, and finally wende was far-reaching. There are green hills in the east and Danba in the south, all of which are presented to the king. They are translated into Luntai in the west and Xuanque in the north, which are listed as counties. Shu Qi is a peaceful time, you are peaceful and tranquil, a group of people are salty, and the spirit is perfect. Although you take advantage of the advantages of both instruments, you will eventually be considered by one person. I leave my body to benefit things, and the people are worried about the wind and rain. Yao's muscles are like wax, and even his feet are calluses. Repeatedly adding needles and stones, the reason is still stagnant. Therefore, if you live in a Beijing house, please build a detached palace under the group every hot summer day, so that you can enjoy yourself and cultivate your temperament. The sage loves the right of a wife, cherishes the wealth of ten families and refuses to bow. It is a pity to abandon the old palace, but it is difficult to destroy it. It's expensive to follow the trend, why should we change it? Therefore, the carver is simple, and the damage is also a loss. It is great to repair its decay. Zadan is paved with gravel, plastered with white walls and mud, jade is connected with soil steps, and the hair is in the room. Looking up at the magnificence, you can look back at the past, overlook the humble frugality and exercise yourself in Kunming later. This so-called inaction, the Great Sage does not do it, he does his best, and I enjoy its merits.
However, in the past, ponds were salty and valleys and streams were salty. Within Miyagi, there is no water source, which I would love. I care about one thing, which is not caused by manpower, and I have never forgotten it. In April in Guangdong, I worshipped myself for six days, went to the palace to watch the platform, strolled under the shadow of the west city, hesitated under the frame, and looked down at the earth, feeling slightly moist, so I took the stick as the guide, followed by a spring, and led it to the canal based on the stone sill. As clear as a mirror, as sweet as a cup of tea, it is injected to the right of Xiao Dan in the south, and flows to Shuangque in the east, which runs through Qingsuo and haunts the purple room, arousing clear waves, cleaning up defects and filth, guiding and correcting qi, and clarifying the mind. Embody the group shape, moisten all things, share endless goodwill, and put Xuanze in an endless stream. Bandits only do the essence of elephants and cover the treasure of Hannah Quinlivan. Let me make an analogy: Li Jue says: the king takes punishment as a sin, and tin takes reward as a merit. If the ceremony is appropriate, spring will appear in court. "Guo Guanzi" said: if the virtue of a saint is too clear in the upper level, if it is too peaceful in the lower level, if it is all spirits in the middle, it will come out of the spring. "Ruiying Map" says: The king is pure and harmonious, and if his diet does not contribute, he will spring out, and drinking will make people live longer. "Dongguan Han Ji" said: In the first year of Guangwu Zhongyuan, Liquan left the capital, and those who drank it recovered from a long illness. However, the arrival of supernatural beings will help the wise and saints, not only make them sink, but also prolong their old age. Is it based on a hundred nobles, the general trend, and I am firmly pregnant? I don't want to rest, but I don't want to rest. I don't just smell it. I'm afraid of Geely. I really got in today. Division is the mysterious symbol of God, and the son of heaven makes virtue. Everything I learned at the end of my life can be demonstrated. But the job is to remember words, which belongs to this book. We must not make the country beautiful, we must have a legacy, we must dare to record it, and we must remember it. The word yue:
Only the emperor was lucky enough to be elected to the world. It's a Millennium holiday. You can see everything. He is tall, sleek, diligent and profound, and three steps ahead of the light. Grasp the machine rules, is a saint, Wu Ke insurrection, Wen Huaiyuan, book about undisciplined, crown attack, salty old. Tao is unknown, virtue is not virtuous, and Xuangong is hidden and unpredictable. Digging wells, drinking, farming and eating, thank God for knowing the right place. God carries, no smell, no sound, all kinds of resources begin, goods manifold, deteriorate with the situation, should be effective, the interface sounds like Hong Zhong, brilliant and clear. Mixed scenery, gorgeous, cloud dragon official, turtle phoenix, five colors in the day, three toes on the face, endless praise, endless history. On goodness, wisdom and happiness, modesty and moist, bright ripples and sweetness, Ivylinna Lee and Kagami Akira, they are used daily and inexhaustible. Tao is always peaceful, spring is cheerful, and I am anxious in the evening. Although I am resting, I worship Mao Yu and I am very happy to travel. The yellow family is not expensive, and the world is worried. When people give full play to their intelligence, I take it for granted, return to the essence, represent the quality of words, think high and fall, be full of vigilance, read here, and always guard chastity.
And the prince led Ou Yangxun, the official of Bohai Sea, to send a letter.
4. The translation of classical Chinese (the things on the inscription) seems to have many errors in the text content, and the upper part of the inscription is incomplete, difficult to identify and unable to be translated accurately. I will try my best to help you understand the meaning.
The general idea is:
..... Tailibei advised everyone to keep the place safe in order to get rid of thieves. Cause of the incident: Carina Lau Tuan belongs to the people's cultivated land, cultivates for farmers, and survives by harvesting in spring and summer. But by a bunch of idle people who don't farm, do business and gamble day and night. People who eat you when you are poor, harm your neighbors, or borrow things to extort money. Otherwise, you collude with local ruffians to harm you, and even instigate adults, children and men to secretly carry knives and saws on the grounds of going out to collect firewood or mow grass. When cooked, steal two-season miscellaneous grains, fruits and vegetables, and firewood. If you are caught, you can either cheat or make up a lie to frame someone. All kinds of illegal acts make it difficult for good people to live in peace. "Cabinet Group" discussion: No matter you or me, whoever catches a thief in the industry, whether indoors or outdoors, will reward 200 yuan and never break his word. Head, etc. , gathered in the ancestral temple, and * * * to negotiate with it; If it belongs to the "big thief", it will be sent to the official for investigation, and the small thief will be taken to the temple and punished by the masses by referendum. Group leaders, come to the point and never tolerate it. (Those who are forbidden to fight ...) If they don't comply, they will be fined 200.