Yuan Mei (1716-1797) was born in Qiantang. His prose is unique, and he is an expert in describing scenery and narrating characters.
Fang Yizhi (1611-1671), also known as Luqi and Longmian fool, is a Han nationality from Tongcheng, Anhui. Painters, philosophers and scientists in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. In the 13th year of Chongzhen (1640), he was admitted to imperial academy for reexamination. As a member of a complex society, he is known as the "four sons of the Ming Dynasty". Ming Chengzu became a monk after his death, and his legal name was Chanz. He wrote angrily and devoted himself to saving the world. At the same time, secretly organize anti-Qing and rehabilitation activities. In the tenth year of Kangxi (167 1), he was arrested for "Guangdong disaster" in March and died in panic beach in Wan 'an, Jiangxi Province in October. Academically, Fang Yizhi learned from his family and learned from others. He advocated the combination of Chinese and western cultures, and the integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. He wrote more than 4 million words in his life, most of which are scattered, and there are dozens of existing works covering a wide range of topics, including literature, history, philosophy, geography, medicine and physics.
Cao Xueqin (1724— 1764 February 1), whose real name is Zhan, whose real name is Xueqin, Qinpu,. His ancestral home is Feng Run, Hebei. In the early Qing Dynasty, he entered Zhengbai Banner in Manchuria. China is a famous writer in Qing Dynasty and the author of the famous novel A Dream of Red Mansions.
Kong (1648~ 17 18), whose real name is Ji Chong, is Dong Tang, nicknamed Songtang, and calls himself a mountain man. The 64-year-old grandson of Confucius is a native of Qufu, Shandong Province, and a poet and opera writer in the early Qing Dynasty. At that time, people compared him with Hong Sheng, the author of The Palace of Eternal Life, and called him "Hong Bei Kong". I have been smart since I was a child, I am familiar with classics and history, I am good at poetry, and my melody is smooth. Jia Fuxi, my father's good friend, has a far-reaching influence on his drama creation. Although he was knowledgeable, he failed repeatedly. Before he was thirty-five, he donated imperial academy to Shimen Mountain for seclusion. In the 21st year of Kangxi (682), at the request of Confucius, the Duke of Feast, he went out to attend his wife's funeral. After that, he specialized in Confucius genealogy, trained ritual musicians, musicians and dancers, paid tribute to Confucius, and hired craftsmen to supervise dozens of ritual vessels, dancers and sacrificial vessels. He has been busy day and night for more than a year. Because of his hard work, outstanding talent and outstanding achievements, he was praised by Kong.
Liu E, a native of Dantu, Jiangsu Province, was born in Liuhe, Jiangsu Province in June 1857+ 10/8; 1909 died in Dihua, Xinjiang on August 23rd. Liu E was born in a feudal bureaucratic family and was taught by famous teachers since childhood. He has a wide range of knowledge, is good at archaeology, and has made outstanding achievements in mathematics, medical ethics and river management. He was praised by scholars at home and abroad as a "novelist, poet, philosopher, musician, doctor, entrepreneur, mathematician, bibliophile, antique collector, water conservancy expert and philanthropist" and a "generalist" in China's modern history. He wrote Lao Can's travels and was called a "litterateur" because he printed the first Oracle Bone Inscriptions's "Tieyun Hidden Turtle" and was called an "archaeologist" because he introduced foreign capital and started an industry. His Travels of Lao Can is highly praised by the world. It is one of the top ten classical vernacular novels and one of China's four satirical novels.
Li, alias Nan Tingting, was born in Tongzhi for six years (1867) and died in Guangxu for thirty-two years (1906) at the age of forty. Li Boyuan is a prolific writer, and his quick conception and writing are extremely rare. He has successively written The Change of the Country of Gengzi, The Appearance of Officialdom, A Brief History of Civilization, The Story of China Now, Hell on Earth, The Story of Hong Xue in Haitian, Li, The Dream of Flowers on the Sea, Notes on Nanting, Four Notes on Nanting, Funny Conghua and Strange Stories on the Sea of Dust. Among them, Officialdom in the Sky is a masterpiece of condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty.
Wu (1701-1754) was born in Quanjiao, Anhui Province in the Qing Dynasty. (The existing calligraphy of Wu is stamped with the seal of "Quanjiao Wuliang Minyin"). Wu was born in the 40th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi and died in the 19th year of Qianlong at the age of 54. Young, smart and good at remembering. A little longer, make up the formal disciple. Jing You's Selected Works, Cheng. I am not good at treating students, and my nature is heroic. In a few years, I have squandered all my old products, and sometimes I can't even eat. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (AD 1735), Governor Zhao gave a speech in response to his "erudition" and refused to go. Moved to Jinling and became a literary leader. He also gathered his comrades to build the Pantheon at the foot of Yuhua Mountain and worshipped 230 people below Taibo. If the capital is insufficient, the house you live in will be sold, and the poor will benefit at home. In his later years, he became an old man named Wenmu, who was a guest in Yangzhou, especially in drinking. Later he died among the guests.
Hong Sheng: (1645- 1704) a native of Qiantang, Zhejiang. Imperial academy was born in the seventh year of Kangxi. Twenty-eight years, because of the "national mourning" during the performance of "the Palace of Eternal Life". In his later years, he got drunk on the boat and fell into the water to die. It is famous for its lyrics and songs. In addition to the Palace of Eternal Life, there is also the Meditation Volume, and there are other episodes and sequels. Gao Xu
Modern poet Gao Xu. The word "Mei Tian" means "Jian Gong", and the other words are "Hui Yun" and "Blunt Sword". Jiangsu Jinshan people. Born in a big landlord family. Founder of Nanshe, one of the "Big Three". As far as the nature of endowment is concerned, Gao Xu's literati temperament and celebrity temper are quite strong. As the head of the famous "Four Swords of Nanshe", Gao Xu "follows his sword" every day and likes to be named after it all his life. The sword-related names he used include Jiangnan Fast Sword, Blunt Sword and Emperor Sword. After 19 12, Gao Xu participated in politics and was elected as a member of the House of Representatives. 1923 was criticized by the world for being involved in Cao Kun's bribery incident, and Liu Yazi, an old friend of 20 years, also denied it. After this series of blows, Gao Xu was heartbroken and unwilling to send himself away. Two years later, he died of depression.
Ji Yun, whose name is Xiaolan,No. Chunfan, No.,is a scholar and writer in Qing Dynasty. He was born in June of the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724) and died in February of the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805). He was a scholar, an official and a university assistant during the Qianlong period. After Yongzheng, Qianlong and Jiaqing dynasties, he died at the age of 82. Posthumous title Wenda was called Wenda Gong in the village after his death because he was "sensitive and eager to learn, able to use literature as a text and politics as a teaching" (inscription by Emperor Jiaqing). Ji Yun is knowledgeable and good at textual research and exegesis. Gan compiled Sikuquanshu, with him as the editor-in-chief, and presided over the compilation of 200 volumes of Sikuquanshu, which discussed the themes of each book and the origin of the works, identified the gains and losses, and discriminated the characters. It was a masterpiece representing the achievements of bibliography in Qing Dynasty.
Hou Fangyu (16 18 ~ 1654) was a writer in Qing dynasty. The word Chaozong. Shangqiu (now Henan) people. When he was a teenager, he was a talented person. Join the complex and make friends with southeast celebrities. At that time, people called him, Fang Yizhi, Mao Xiang and Chen Zhenhui as the four sons of the Ming Dynasty. Hou Fangyu is good at prose, and his masterpiece is Biography of Li Ji. He, Wei and Wang Wan were called the three masters in the early Qing Dynasty. His biographies, vivid images and tortuous plots all have the characteristics of the legendary brushwork and short stories in the Tang Dynasty. His prose and letters, whether denouncing powerful people or expressing his mind directly, can be seen that his prose has the characteristics of fluency and arbitrariness. You can also write poems. He is the author of Zhuang Regret Hall Collection 10 volume and Siyitang Poetry Collection 6 volumes.
Gu was a geographer and geographer in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties in China. He has a rigorous style of study, profound knowledge and rich writings all his life. He has made great achievements in geography, history, philosophy, Confucian classics and phonology. He pays attention to practical application, and he will personally observe the advantages and disadvantages of all social customs and people's livelihood; In geographical research, we don't rely entirely on written records, but attach importance to field investigation.
Pu Songling (1640- 17 15), a famous litterateur and short story writer in Qing Dynasty, was a Jian Chen, a Liu Quan layman, and was called "Mr. Liaozhai". He was born in Zichuan, Shandong Province (now Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province) and was a Mongolian. Pu Songling was born in a scholarly family. He has been smart and knowledgeable since he was a child. /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he was the first in Zhongju County and a scholar. However, after taking the imperial examination, I failed repeatedly. Although he is famous for his knowledge, his pursuit of fame has never been realized. It was not until 7 1 year old that it was compiled as a tribute student. Pu Songling tried and tested all his life, and he was as poor as a church mouse. Later generations summed up his life in eight words: reading, teaching, writing books and scientific research.
Wang Fuzhi (16 19- 1692) was a thinker and philosopher in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Hengyang (now Hunan Province) people. He was an outstanding philosopher and thinker in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and he was also known as the three masters in the late Ming Dynasty with Gu, Huang Zongxi. He actively organized the anti-Qing struggle. After his failure, he worked in the Guiwang regime of Nanming. After the death of Nan Ming, he changed his name to seclusion and devoted himself to writing. In his later years, he lived in Shichuanshan, Hengyang, and scholars called him "Mr. Chuanshan".
Fang Bao (1668—— 1749), Jiu Feng and Gao Ling, was born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province in his later years (now Bao Fang's former residence in Tongcheng District). Fang Bao was born in liu village, Liuhe, Jiangsu. Prose writer in Qing Dynasty, founder of Tongcheng School, together with Yao Nai and Liu Dakui, he is called the third ancestor of Tongcheng. An official of the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. Bao was born in liu village, Liuhe, Jiangsu. Great-grandfather Fang Damei was a scholar in the 14th year of Wanli in Ming Shenzong (1586) and once served as Shao Qing of Taibu Temple. Great-grandfather Fang Xianggan, a Ming Dynasty native, was once an envoy of the inspection department and was stationed in Zuojiang, Cenxi. In the late Ming Dynasty, he lived in Jiangning (now Nanjing) because of avoiding chaos. Grandfather Fang Zhi worked as a teacher in Wuhu and was later transferred to Xinghua County. Father Zhongshu, born in imperial academy, went to Wu Mian's home in liu village, Liuhe County, Jiangsu Province after sunset; Gave birth to three sons: the eldest son Ark, the second son Fang Bao and the youngest son Fang Lin. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Wang Xi.
Gao E (about 1738—— about 18 15): a writer in Qing dynasty. The word uncle LAN is a word cloud scholar. The Han army is a member of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, with a yellow flag. His ancestral home is Tieling (now Liaoning).
Hu Wei (1633- 17 14), a native of Deqing, Zhejiang Province, was originally named Weisheng. One of the pioneers of evolutionary geography in Qing Dynasty, his masterpiece Distinguishing Yi Tu.
Lv Liuliang (1629 ~ 1683) was an outstanding scholar, thinker, poet, critic and publisher in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The word Zhuangsheng, also known as Guanglun, is called "Night Village", "Shame Weng", "Nanyang Buyi" and "Lv Yishan". In his later years, he was cut off and became a monk. His name was tolerable and his words were unambiguous. What do you want from an old man? Chongde County, Zhejiang Province (now Chongfu Town, Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province). Shunzhi worked hard as a student for ten years, and then he couldn't live in seclusion. Kangxi refused to accept Hongbo's signature, and later cut his hair and became a monk. After his death, Yongzheng was beheaded for ten years, and his descendants and masters were either slaughtered, beheaded, or exiled to slavery, ranking first in the literary inquisition in Qing Dynasty. Lv Liuliang's works were destroyed, including Collected Works of Mr. Lu Wancun and Poems of Dongzhuang Village.
Mao Qiling (1623 ~ 17 16) was a scholar and writer in Qing Dynasty. Once the name □, the word can be big, and the word is in one, Chyi Yu, Qiu Qing, and Chu Qing, etc. , with the county looking at Xihe, said Mr Xihe. Xiaoshan (now Zhejiang) people. Born in the late Ming Dynasty. He was the censor of imperial academy in Qing Dynasty and the editor of Ming History. He is knowledgeable, able to study classics, history and phonology, good at prose and poetry, proficient in melody and engaged in theoretical criticism of poetry. He also has a profound foundation in calligraphy art and his own artistic style, which was highly respected in the early Qing Dynasty. Mao Qiling's calligraphy is a very representative kind of literati calligraphy, with strong bones, upright brushwork, elegant agility and strong personality. Mao Qiling died in A.D. 17 16 at the age of 94. His students edited his articles into collections, which were divided into two parts: classic collection and anthology. There are dozens of his works in Sikuquanshu.
Nalan Xingde is one of the most famous poets in Qing Dynasty. His poems not only enjoyed a high reputation in the poetry circles of the Qing Dynasty, but also took Nalan Ci as the poetry circle and occupied a dazzling position in the whole literary history of China. He lived in the period of Manchu-Chinese integration; The rise and fall of his aristocratic family is related to the typicality of dynasty state affairs; As well as the attendants and emperors' yearning for plain experience, constitute a special environment and background. In addition, his extraordinary talent makes his poetry creation present unique personality characteristics and distinctive artistic style. In the process of studying Nalan Xingde and his works, it will naturally involve politics, economy, military affairs and culture in the early Qing Dynasty. It is not difficult to see the rich connotation and profound significance of this precious cultural heritage.
Qian (1582- 1644), whose real name is Mu Zhai and Meng Cuo, is an old man. One of the top poets in the early Qing Dynasty. Tang Zhen
Tang Zhen (1630 ~ 1704) was a thinker and political commentator in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. The first name is Tatao, the word Zhuwan, and the Zunting Pavilion in Putang Town. Sichuan Dazhou (now Daxian County) people. Born into a bureaucratic landlord family. Qing Shunzhi served as a juror for fourteen years (1675). Being the eldest son of Shanxi Province 10 month, he was dismissed because of disagreement with his boss. After that, he was a businessman. Because he lost money, he lived in Jiangnan and made a living by giving lectures and selling articles. His main works are Hidden Books.
Wan Sitong (1638 ~ 1702) was a famous historian in the early Qing dynasty. Word Ji Ye, No.1 Teachers College, protege Mr. Wen Zhen, Han nationality, from Yinzhou, Zhejiang. Kangxi recommended erudition and versatility, and poetry was not unique. Fine historiography, with cloth to participate in the compilation of "Ming History", before and after 19 years, no title, no salary. The draft history of Ming Dynasty has 500 volumes, all written by hand. He is the author of Historical Table of Past Dynasties, An Overview of the Times, Scholars, and Doubts about Poems and Books in Shiyuan. Wu Meicun
Also known as Wu (1609- 1672), a poet in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, was named Meicun, a Meicun layman, Meicun Cuo, born in Luqiao, and lived in seclusion. A native of Chengxiang Town, Taicang, is an important member of the Fu Society.