1, a structural auxiliary word. For example:
Forget the distance of the road. I forgot the distance of the road.
2. Used between the subject and the predicate, it cancels the independence of the sentence and turns the original subject-predicate sentence into a sentence component or a compound sentence component. There is no need to translate.
For example, (1) give the lotus a mud instead of a stain. I only love lotus, which grows out of the mud and is not polluted.
3. Used after intransitive verbs, adjectives or adverbs of time to coordinate syllables and ease emotions. There is no need to translate.
For example: ① The public will flatter. (Zuo Qiuming's Debate on Cao Gui) Translation: Duke Zhuang of Lu is going to attack with drums.
(2) After a long time, my eyes are like coffins, and I am very idle. (Pu Songling's Wolf) Translation: After a long time,
4. Preposition object sign. It usually appears in interrogative sentences. When interrogative pronouns are used as objects, they are placed before verb predicates.
Its format is: object+zhi+predicate. For example:
(1) Confucius said, "Why not?" Translation: Confucius said, "What is Jane?"
(2) What was the sin of the Song Dynasty? (Mozi's "Public Loss") Translation: What is the crime of Song State?
5. Attributive postposition. In order to emphasize the attribute, the attribute is often placed after the head language. For example:
A horse travels a thousand miles. (Han Yu's Ma Shuo) Translation: Horses that travel thousands of miles a day sometimes eat one stone of grain at a time.
Second, as a pronoun:
1, personal pronoun, for example: ① There is an answer. The fisherman gave them a detailed answer. Wisdom: refers to Taohuayuan people.
(2) Relatives on the side (Mencius "helps more when he gains the Tao, but helps less when he loses the Tao") Translation: Relatives betrayed him. One: refers to the king of Tao.
I am exhausted, I have excess, and I will overcome it. (Zuo Qiuming's Argument on Cao Gui) Translation: So we defeated them. Branch: refers to the Qi army.
(4) and several knife to death. (Pu Songling's Wolf) Translation: Kill the Wolf. Wisdom: refers to wolves.
2. Demonstrative pronouns are equivalent to this, this, that and that in modern Chinese. Fishing is very different. (Yu Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring") Translation: Fishing is amazing for this. Chi: It refers to the scene of Peach Blossom Garden.
(2) Nanyang Liu Ziji, Gao Shangshi also, smell it. I've heard of it. Chi: It refers to the Peach Blossom Garden.
(2) It is impossible to destroy the top of the chief father's hill (Liezi's Gong Yu Yishan) Translation: It is still impossible to dig up the top of the hill like the chief father.
Third, as a verb, it is equivalent to "to", "to" and "to": for example:
(1) ploughing on the ridge. He stopped farming and went to rest on the ridge.
Du Shaofu's appointment to Zhou Shu Translation: He took office in Zhou Shu.
(3) and make wu times in plexus temple.
2. What are the self-motivated classical Chinese sentences?
1. Everyone can think of Yao Shun. -"Mencius"
2. Live as an outstanding person and die as a ghost. -Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains"
3. Don't be angry, don't be angry, don't be angry. (The Analects? Say)
The higher you lift, the harder you drill. (The Analects? Zi Han)
5. If you are cold, you will know that pine and cypress will wither. (The Analects? Zi Han)
6. jade is not cut, not a tool; People don't learn or know. (The Book of Rites? Learning)
7. The old man crouches, aiming for thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. (Three Kingdoms? Cao Cao? Although turtles live long)
8. A gentleman strives for self-improvement. The capacity of the earth is limited, so a gentleman must constantly cultivate his own virtue to undertake the world. -I ching
9. Forget to eat hard, forget to enjoy the best, and don't know that old age is coming. -The Analects of Confucius
10. The three armies can win the handsome position, but the ordinary man cannot win the ambition. -The Analects of Confucius
1 1. -"University"
12. Where there is a will, there is a way. -"The Book of the Later Han Dynasty"
13. An old horse crouches tiger, aiming at a thousand miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. -Cao Cao's "Although the Turtle is Longevity"
14. Since God has given talents, let them be used! . -Li Bai's "Into the Wine"
15. Since ancient times, life has never died. Take the heart of Dan and follow history. -Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean
16. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. -gu
17. It's still strong, and it's the wind of east, west, north and south. -Bamboo stones in Zheng Banqiao.
18. All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; The wall stands a thousand miles, and it is just without desire. -Lin Zexu
19. If the country is selfish, it is life or death. Did you avoid it because of misfortune and happiness? -Lin Zexu
20. Bao Jianfeng comes from sharpening, and plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold.
2 1. Don't cut off your false body and look for a teacher instead. (Du Fu)
22. Take it with a broad vision and accumulate it. (Su Shi)
23. Be knowledgeable, interrogate, think carefully, distinguish and persist. (Book of Rites)
24. If you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky. Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground. ("Xunzi")
25. If you don't fly, fly to the sky; If you don't sing, it will be a blockbuster. (Sima Qian)
3. Classical Chinese has 1, blue sky, yellow land, tight west wind, flying north and south. Who is drunk in Xiao Lai's frost forest? Always in tears. When will the water stop and the hatred end? I only hope that your heart is the same as mine, and you will not live up to this mutual yearning. 3, when the flowers bloom and the waves fall, I will be alone with you. 4, lights and stars, sounds and songs are endless. 5, ghosts Xi Lan oars, strike the sky and trace the streamer. Distant
Classical Chinese, sentences
1, blue sky and yellow flowers, close to the west wind, flying north and south. Who is drunk in Xiao Lai's frost forest? Always in tears. When will the water stop and the hatred end? I only hope that your heart is the same as mine, and you will not live up to this mutual yearning. 3, when the flowers bloom and the waves fall, I will be alone with you. 4, lights and stars, sounds and songs are endless. 5, ghosts Xi Lan oars, strike the sky and trace the streamer. Distant
4. Sentences with notional words in classical Chinese commonly used notional words and examples ① Letters: Let people leave Zhao Wangshu (couplet) as the last work of Cao Cao (Chi) ② Writing calligraphy: relying on several learning books (items) ③ Writing: Six-body writers are ancient Chinese, variant forms, seal script and official script ... ("History of Han Literature") ④ Books: Books are full of shelves (items) Please make a request: (King Qin) Insist on (Lian) 2 Modesty: I ask you to give Zhao Lian back to me from the city wall. Answer 1: Yes, I feel guilty ... (Lian) Play Symmetry Purpose (Tan) ②. And I hope I am lucky (1), such as Ji is the luckiest (letter), 3 prized: Jun's luck is (cheap) promised and allowed: negative about Qin Qu (cheap), 2 about: fish in the pond can make a hundred heads (small stone pond), high and high (nuclear boat), negative and relying on, relying on: Qin greedy and negative about its strong "cheap" trend, but Immediately: Zhao came to the wall (Lian) and Pei Gong went to the army to kill Cao (Hong). ② Li: Therefore, Jiu Li Li stood upright in Hakka (letter). ③ Shi Li stood on the side of thousands of feet (stone), and the ground moved a hundred feet (dream). Friendship: for the embarrassing neck (even) 2 communication: I thought. Setting: there are nine guests (company) cited in the court. ① cited: cited left and right alike to (company) var script = document. createelement(' script ')； script . src = '/resource/baichuan/ns . js '； Document.body.appendChild (script); void function(e，t){ for(var n = t . getelementsbytagname(" img ")，a=+new Date，i=[]，o = function(){ this . removeeventlistener & amp； & ampthis.removeEventListener("load "，o，！ 1)，i.push({img:this，time:+new Date})}，s = 0； S 2 Traction, dragging: or trying to attract the other person (cheap) to see others, attracting the baby to throw it into the river (inspection) 3 Retreat: attracting cars to avoid hiding (cheap) and attracting Jiangbei (red) to be afraid of ① Fear: Qin Wang is afraid that he will break the wall (cheap) and not do what I want (hole) ② Fear: The boatman is afraid of (stone) finishing ① Recording. All: faceless pawn ① Infantry: failed to lead our soldiers (lead) ② Death: Lu Su heard of Liu Biao pawn (lead) ③ Final: pawn struck Huan (Lian) pawn with our county's anger ⑤ "sudden": successfully rescued (promoted) pawn. Painter (Illness) ③ Talent: Respecting the virtuous and valuing the scholar (passing) makes the scholar (passing) in the world win and dare not return to the scholar (Mao) ④ Soldier: Being a soldier in the future (Hong) ① General: Lian Po is humble for General Zhao (Lian)? Former general (letter) ② Quote: Make him return his soldiers to Wei (letter) ① Comfort: Then you should appease An (red) ② Commandant: offer all the troops (urging) to appease Wu with great sincerity (5) Go ① Run: Rabbits can touch plants (5) burn and go (red) Go sword shield (red) ② Potential: Li. Serve Qin with the ground (6). Etiquette: Return after the ceremony (even). Li: Qin is rude. (6) plans and plans: it is better to act according to the plan than to be stupid. (vi) It is difficult to know what the plan is. (5) it is difficult to reach the county magistrate today. var cpro _ pswidth = 966var cpro _ PS height = 120； 3 rebuttal: the so-called cross-examination is difficult (questioning). I am willing: I am willing to serve you (company). I hope: I am willing to make friends. I hope the general can do what he can (red). Several cases: the prelude to sword drawing (red) hurt my wife with the case (remember). 2 See: Call for the direction and direction of the plan (press) (press): It is to make historians remember that the ground motion is repaired from the side (Zhang): Zou Ji repaired more than eight feet (Zou) repaired Wei (urged) to repair the tail (urged), imitated: repaired the ancient building to make it unexpected (5) ③ built: the room (item) was not repaired to rebuild Yueyang Tower. My wife is beautiful, and I am also private (Zou) ③ Compared with "public", the accumulation of public and private can still be sad (top) ① Cover: Cover the cross (and) Cover the hill (malicious) ② Blindness: Wang Gai is embarrassed (Zou) Face ① Face: The old lady will spit on her face ("Touch the dragon to tell Queen Zhao") ② Face to face.
5. The classical Chinese sentence with "harmony" as the function word means (why, because,,), why is it the text? Mostly used for self-questioning and self-answering. Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Six Years: "Why don't you believe me?" Historical Records, Biography of Lu Zhonglian, Zou Yang: "As the saying goes,' grow old together'." What? Know and don't know "Biography of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty": "Therefore, the Lebanese are trapped and the axis is empty. Why? The situation is all around, and the soldiers can't go. Although the cost is wide, it is necessary not to go. " Song Ceng Gong's "Fuzhou Yanlu Gongci": "Therefore, the public can handle his death, which is not enough to see the size of the public. What? As for poverty, righteousness dies. Although the middleman can be embarrassed, is Kuang Gong's confidence also embarrassing? " County Interpretation "Refuting the Constitutional Law of the Qing Court": "However, there is one thing that makes the world feel at ease, that is, their relationship is not trivial. What is this? His revolutionaries are as afraid of the establishment of constitutionalism as bombs in Beijing parking lots. Haven't they tasted the clouds of their generation? " .
6. In ancient Chinese, it is said that "you have to get it."
1. There is a reason. Makes sense; Ordinary. "Poetry Li Feng Luo Qiu": "He Qijiu? There must be. " Historical Records Biography of Immortals: "[Horizontal] Then be complacent, make the guest serve the head, and play Gao Di from the messenger. Gaudi said, "Well, there is a husband! From the cloth, the three brothers are more kings, aren't they virtuous? " "Jin's" Western Expedition ":"Can it really be established in name only, and goodness must be the master? " Tang Bai Juyi's "Black Dragon Drinking Micro-Fu": "If you are invisible, you will stop. If you are obedient in winter and summer, you should faint and have something to do. " Ye Song Shaoweng's Record of the Four Dynasties: Wulin: "Wulin Mountain is the water of Wulin, and the mountain behind Lingyin is not this mountain. This name is also reused. It is really useful to study it carefully. "
There are still things to do. Make a difference. Laozi: "Everyone has his own ideas, but I am stubborn and contemptible." Wang Bi's note: "Take and use. I want to use it. "
3. What else? What's there? Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shangshang: "Is it unusual to kill people with a hammer blade?"
4. It means that there are certain conditions and reasons. "Nine Changes of Sun Tzu": "Therefore, the method of using soldiers is not to rely on it, but to treat it according to me; You can't attack it without relying on it. " Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou: "To believe in happiness means to float my mother, saying,' I repay my mother with kindness'." "Song Shi Ye's" Anji Huaishen Province ":"Since ancient times, there has been a place; Where there is no place, it is a waste of land, and the country is * * *! " Yan Fu's Yuan Qiang: "Those who are enemies of the West can't use the same words, but those who can beat us have them."
7. What are some encouraging phrases? What are the 1 in classical Chinese? Young people don't work hard, but old people are sad. -Long songs, ancient poems of Han Yuefu.
2, the industry is diligent and barren. -Han Yu's "Learning Solution"
3, an inch of time and an inch of gold, an inch of gold is hard to buy. -"Augmented Sage"
4, Tian Xingjian, the gentleman is constantly striving for self-improvement. -"Zhouyi"? Fuck? elephant
5, ambition is not strong, wisdom can not be achieved. -"Mozi? self-discipline
6. Green, taken from shine on you; Ice and water are cooler than water. -Xunzi? Persuasive learning
7. Be ambitious. -Zhuge Liang's Ten Commandments of Exogenous Factors
Her husband is ambitious, but Wan Li is still close to her neighbors. -Cao Zhi's "Give a White Horse to Wang Biao"
9. Where there is a will, there is a way. -"Used to be? Geng chuan
10, but if you walk up a flight of stairs, you can broaden your view of 300 miles. -Wang Zhihuan is at the Heron Hotel.
1 1, once you climb to the top, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ...-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
12, cold, and then know the pine and cypress withering. -The Analects of Confucius? Zihan
13, the day is about to fall, and people must first suffer their minds, work their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and do things in disorder. -Mencius? Gaozixia "
14, perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -Xunzi? Persuasive learning
15, the stone can be broken, but not strong; Dan can grind, but he can't win red. "Lu Chunqiu? Honesty and integrity
16, sincerely added, Shikai. -"Used to be? Biography of Ten Kings of Guangwu
17. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, while leisure will lead to death. -"History of the New Five Dynasties"? Biography of Lingguan
18, people who made great achievements in ancient times not only had talent, but also had persistent determination. -Su Shi's On Chao Cuo
19, Rummanman Kisshyu is far away from Xi, I will search up and down. -Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"
I dare not forget my country, but I still want to cover my coffin. -Lu You's Disease
2 1, the ruler is short; Every inch has its advantages. Insufficient things; I can't think clearly. -Qu Yuan's Buju
22. If you want to work hard, the iron pestle is ground into a needle. -Cao Xue's Zhong Shuguang Ji? Pengshan county, southern Sichuan Province "
23, rope saw wood, water droplets wear. -Luo Dajing "He Linyu Record"
24, day by day, not afraid of thousands of miles; Do it often, not afraid of a thousand things. -"aphorism link? Do things "
25, magnanimous people, should not be arrogant. -Zhuge Liang's "Model"
26. Things in the world often get into trouble and lose luxury. -Lu you
27. Accumulated soil makes mountains, and accumulated water makes seas. -Xunzi? Confucian effect "
28. It is human nature to make mistakes. -"The Legacy of Training Custom"
29. Perseverance and courage are justice. However, the virtue of being born is also. -"training actual discipline? Just injured. "
30, died of national disaster, sudden death. -Cao Zhi's White Horse
3 1. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. -gu
32. If a husband doesn't serve his country, he will eventually become a stupid bitch. -Chen Gongyin's "Shooting Tigers and Shooting Stones"
33. When you are in danger, you will see me tomorrow. -Bao Zhao's "From the North Gate of Jibei"
34. If the country is selfish, it will live and die together, and every cloud has a silver lining will avoid it. -Lin Zexu, "Go to Rongdeng City to Show Your Family"
35, not for external shaking, not animals, it can be a world event. Lu Kun "groan? Respond "
36, real people, sincere, insincere, not moving. -Zhuangzi? fisherman
37, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small. Only virtue and virtue can serve others. Liu Bei
38, pride can not last long, desire can not be vertical, extremely happy, full of ambition. Kevin·Z
39. Only if you are not proud can you be proud, not arrogant. -Zhuge Liang
40. The journey of life is long and dark. However, don't be afraid, there is only one way before those who are not afraid. -Lu Xun
4 1. Life is like climbing a mountain, but finding a way out is a learning process. In this process, we should learn to be calm and learn how to find vitality from panic. Xi Murong