In the Six Ancient Arts "Li, Music, Shooting, Yu, Calligraphy, and Numbers", Yu refers to the skills of driving, including: Ming Heluan, Zhushuiqu, Guojunbiao, Wujiaoqu, Bird by bird left.
The basic content of "Yu":
(1) Ming and Luan: The harmony is on the chariot and the Luan is on the scale. "He" and "Luan" are bells decorated on the car. When the car is driving, the rhythm they emit should be consistent and appropriate. This is to adjust the driving rhythm. This is an introductory course for driving.
(2) Shui Shui Qu: It refers to driving along the winding ditch to train the driver's ability to control the car when the road conditions are bad.
(3) Guojunbiao: Junbiao is the flag that marks the position of the king. When the monarch meets with princes, sends out troops to conquer, or organizes hunting, his location is marked with flags. Therefore, some people think that crossing the monarch's watch means that the emperor salutes the monarch when driving past the "junbiao". But this explanation is obviously not enough. Because this is not a way to train your driving ability, but the result of being proficient in driving a car.
"Junbiao" also refers to the gate with a flag on it. There are some stone piers placed in the gate as obstacles. When the car drives into the gate, the gap between the front of the car and the stone piers is only five inches. The driver must pass through it just right. . Obviously this is to train the driver's psychological quality and accurate estimation ability.
(4) Wujiaoqu: Cars are driving back and forth on the intersection, rotating moderately, as if they are dancing, very rhythmic. This probably smells like a performance of mature driving skills, and should be a course to demonstrate comprehensive abilities.
(5) Chasing the birds to the left: driving to chase the animals and blocking the animals on the left side for shooting. This is actual combat training.
Extended information:
Detailed introduction to the six ancient arts:
1. Etiquette: Etiquette (similar to today's moral education). The five rites are good, bad, guest, military, and good.
2. Music: Music. Six types of music: Yunmen, Daxian, Dashao, Daxia, Dayi, Dawu and other ancient music.
3. Archery: Archery technology. These five shooting skills are: Bai Ya, Shen Lian, Yan Zhu, Xiang Chi, and Jing Yi.
1. White arrow: The arrow pierces the target and the arrowhead turns white, indicating that the arrow is accurate and powerful.
2. Shenlian: One arrow is fired in front, and the three arrows in the back are continuous. They belong to each other, just like a string of beads holding each other
3. Yan's Note: It refers to the disease of the arrow, the aim is short, the arrow is released and the arrow hits the target
4. Xiangchi: Chen Shoot with the king, the minister and the king stand side by side, allowing the king to retreat in one step
5. Jingyi: the four arrows are coherent and all hit the target
4. Yu: the technique of driving a carriage.
1. The sound of the luan corresponds to the sound of the luan when driving
2. The water-chasing car: speeds along the curved bank without falling into the water
3 , Guojunbiao: It is etiquette to pass the emperor's expression
4. Wujiaoqu: drive freely through the passage
5. Chasing birds to the left: chasing animals from the left when hunting Shooting capture
Fifth, calligraphy: refers to calligraphy (writing, literacy, composition) Six books: pictograms, referring to things, understanding, pictophonetic, transfer, and borrowing
Sixth, number: number, It refers to the number of principles and the number of qi (the rules when using methods), that is, the rules of movement of Yin, Yang and Five Elements.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Five Royal Arts
Baidu Encyclopedia-Six Arts