Art calligraphy theory Simulation Test Paper (1)
First, the general part (Chinese painting, western painting, calligraphy candidates need to answer questions)
(1) Fill in the blanks (2 points for each question, * * * 20 points)
1. The elements of color application and configuration are lightness, chroma and purity.
2. The representatives of Shanghai School in the late Qing Dynasty are: Zhao Ziqian, Ren Yi, Xu Gu, Wu Changshuo, etc.
3. The "father of French painting" is Pu Sang, whose masterpiece is Sancta familia on the Steps.
4. Yuan Sijia in Chinese painting includes Huang, Zhenwu, Wang Meng and Ni Zan.
(2) Multiple choice questions (2 points for each question, ***60 points. Only one option in each small question is correct, and no points will be given.
1. Yan's masterpiece in Tang Dynasty is (b)
A. Luo Shen B. Walking Map C. You Chun, the wife of Guo Guo D. Flowers and Ladies.
2. The author of The Journey to the West is (D)
A. Huang Zhang Zeduan Fan Kuan
3. The representative work of Li in Song Dynasty is (C)
A. Li Baixing's poem B. Five-ox diagram C. Five-horse diagram D. Mrs. Fan-waving diagram
4. The five dynasties "GuanShanHangTu" is the author of (a)
A. Guan Tong Hao Jing Ju Ran Fan Kuan
5. The picture of golden pheasant and lotus in Song Dynasty was written by (D)
A. Yellow B. Xu Xi C. Wang Mian D. Evonne
6. Shen Zhou is a representative figure of the "Wumen Fourth Hospital", and the masterpiece handed down from generation to generation is (C).
A. Taoyuan Wonderland Map B. Snow Scene Cold Forest Map C. Lushan Mountain Height Map D. Snow Flow Map
7. In ancient China, it was (c) that was called "painting ancestor".
A. Tang Yin B. Wang Wei C. Gu Kaizhi D. Wu Daozi
8. The murals of Yongle Palace were created in (c)
A. Northern Song Dynasty B. Southern Song Dynasty C. Yuan Dynasty D. Ming Dynasty
9. The painter who belongs to "Jiangnan Painting Circle" is (A)
A. Huang B. Zhao C. Wu Changshuo D. Xu Beihong
10. Woman biography? The author of the map of benevolence is (1)
A. Gu Kaizhi in Eastern Jin Dynasty B. Xu Xi in Five Dynasties C. Ma Yuan in Northern Song Dynasty D. Wu Daozi in Tang Dynasty
1 1. delacroix is (d)
A. European neoclassical painter B. European impressionist painter
C. European realistic painter D. European romantic painter
12. The outstanding representative work of Greek sculpture art is Miron's (A)
A. discus thrower B. three fates C. Athena D. Venus de Milo
13. The early Renaissance art in Florence has Botticelli's (B).
A. Genesis B. Spring C. judas kiss D. Last Supper
14. The representative work of the Dutch custom painter Vermeer is (C)
A. night patrol B. gypsy woman C. letter reader D. textile woman
15. Among the following options, (d) does not belong to arts and crafts.
A. folk crafts B. special crafts C. environmental design D. painting composition
16. Which of the following is not the "Three Masters" of the Renaissance (B)
A. Raphael Rubens da Vinci Michelangelo
17. 18 century French rococo art is the most outstanding representative of (a)
A. Walter Rubens Pu Sang velazquez
18. The famous Acropolis is located in (B).
A. Ancient Egypt B. Ancient Greece C. Ancient Rome D. Spain
19. The purest of the following colors is (a)
A. Red, yellow and blue B. Green, purple and orange C. Yellow, purple and green D. Red, green and blue
20. India's famous Buddhist cultural model is (C).
A. Yangon Great Pyramid B. Baima Temple C. Three-foot Pagoda Stone Carving D. Angkor Wat
2 1. Jin Wang Xianzhi's masterpiece is (D).
A. Declaration Form B. Huang Tingjing C. On Music and Yi D. Thirteen Lines of Luo Shenfu
22. The statement about the origin of Chinese characters is incorrect (B).
A. The Eight Diagrams of River Map B. The Theory of Knotting Ropes and Creating Characters C. The Theory of Descriptive Symbols D. The Theory of Cangjie's Creating Characters
23. The author of "the second running script in the world" is (C)
A. Wang Xizhi B. Dong Qichang C. Yan Zhenqing D. Wang Xianzhi
24. Shi Guwen is also known as (a).
A. Bronze inscription B Xiao Chuan C Li Shu D Zhong Dingwen
25. Song Huizong Evonne's calligraphy is unique and is called (D).
A. lacquer book B. six and a half minutes C. weeds D. thin gold body
26. Ou Yangxun's masterpiece is (a).
A. inscription of liquan in jiucheng palace B. tablet of Confucius temple C. preface to the sacred teachings of yanta D. tablet of xinxin Zen master
27. "Four Treasures of the Study" is also called (C) according to the place of origin.
A. Xiang pen, Hui ink, Xuan paper and she inkstone
C. Hu Bi, Hui Mo, Xuan Paper and Ding
28. According to the historical development, official script is between (b).
A. between regular script and running script B. between small seal script and regular script C. between small seal script and big seal script D. between big seal script and regular script
29. The representative figure of cursive script in the middle Tang Dynasty, the mad cursive writer is (C)
A. Zhang Xu, Sun B. Zhang Zhi, Sun C. Zhang Xu, Huai Su D. Zhang Zhi, Huai Su.
30. The following is not China's calligraphy "Song Sijia" (c).
A. Su Dongpo B. Huang Tingjian C. Zhao Mengfu D. Cai Xiang
Second, the topic part (Chinese painting, western painting, calligraphy candidates answer questions by category)
Chinese painting candidates answer: (20 points)
1. What are the artistic features of Chinese painting?
2. Please briefly introduce the Map of a Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains.
Western painting candidates answer: (20 points)
1. What are the artistic features of oil painting?
Please briefly describe the artistic features of medieval Europe.
Calligraphy candidates answer: (20 points)
1. Talk about your understanding of Tang Kai.
2. What are the characteristics of official script structure?
1. The artistic characteristics of Chinese painting: It mainly uses the changes of lines and ink colors to depict objects by means of hook, pen, dot, dye, thick, light, dry, wet, imaginary, solid, sparse and dense, and skillfully combines them with poems, books and seals, and adds a unique mounting form to make them complement each other.
2. Wang Ximeng's masterpiece in the Northern Song Dynasty is a turquoise landscape painting with a horizontal length of nearly12m. The picture is accurately conceived, with mountains, rivers, sunshine, atmosphere and vegetation combined with reality, interspersed with people's activities, Shui Ge Long Bridge, boats and cottages, and birds' songs echo each other, full of life breath. In the color setting, ochre is used as a foil to make the color of turquoise as bright as a gem, which gives people a strong visual impact.
1. Artistic characteristics of oil painting: Oil painting generally emphasizes modeling, reproduction and rationality, and uses the knowledge of focus perspective and anatomy to create images. Oil painting pigments have strong hiding power and rich colors. Can fully show the color changes of objects, very realistic. Oil painting is durable after drying, which is convenient for long-term preservation.
2. Byzantine architectural art style, the famous building Hagia Sophia; Roman architecture is characterized by thick stone walls, few and small windows, and towers are often arranged in front of and behind churches. The representative works are Italy's "Pisa Church" and its tower "Pisa Leaning Tower". Gothic art architecture, characterized by towering spires and windows inlaid with stained glass, is famous for Notre Dame de Paris, chattel cathedral in France, Cologne cathedral in Germany and Milan cathedral in Italy.
1. Tang Kai: Sui and Tang Dynasties were the most prosperous period in the history of calligraphy in China. There are many regular script tablets in the Tang Dynasty. Generally speaking, its style is different from that of Wei Bei, which is characterized by strict statutes, elegance and dignity. Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang, Xue Qi, Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan are the main writers in the Tang Dynasty.
2. The structural characteristics of official script are: 1, square and flat, horizontal; 2, the strokes are straight and the white cloth is exquisite; 3, wave painting, left and right exhibition. The most distinctive stroke of official script is picking the pen, which is often the main stroke of the whole word. Include Qin Li, Han Li, Han bamboo slips and Qing Li.