Seeking the original text and translation of Zhuge Liang's Regret for the Past

The original text is as follows:

Alas, Gong Jin, unfortunately died young! Does it stop hurting when people correct their shortcomings? My heart is really painful, it takes two hands to clap; You have spirit, enjoy my taste!

Hanging Wang Xue, in order to pay "operator"; Give justice to the poor and let the people give up. Hanging the laurel of the weak, Li-Peng Wan didn't get it; Establish a bully and divide the south of the Yangtze River. Lizhuang, Diao Jun, far away from Baqiu Town; Jingsheng is worried and anxious.

Diao Jun is rich and good with Xiao Qiao; Han Chen's son-in-law, who deserved to be in power, showed great respect and remonstrance for the monarch's spirit; You don't hang your wings at first, but you can raise your wings at last. Diaojun Poyang, Jiang Gan;

Relaxed, generous and intelligent. Diao Jun Cai Hong, Civil and Military Planning; Fire attacks the enemy, and the strong is weak. When I miss you, I am a hero; Cry jun died young, easy to bleed.

Loyal heart, heroism; I have lived for three years, and my name is immortal. I mourn for you and feel sorry for you. Only my courage, sadness is not cut off. The sky is dark, and the three armies mourn; Lord mourns;

Friends shed tears. Ming and incompetence, seeking a plan; Help Wu reject Cao and help Han; With the help of the horn, the beginning and the end are intertwined. Whether you live or die, why worry?

Oh! Gong Jin! Farewell to the garden of life and death, keep your virginity, and be like a spirit, so as to learn from your heart: there will be no confidant from now on! Oh, it hurts! Fu Wei is still very interesting.

The translation is as follows:

Alas, Gong Jin, unfortunately died young! I'm shocked to hear the bad news! Wen Jun is dead, the river is stagnant, Wen Jun is dead, and the stars and the moon have no light! If you have a soul, please listen to me cry. If you are energetic, enjoy my steaming. ?

Hanging Wang Xue, in order to pay "operator"; Create a bully, megatron Sanjiang, hang young and strong, and far away from the town of Baqiu; Command a thousand troops and ask for rebellion without worry. The couple are virtuous and beautiful, and the story is fragrant.

Hanging gentleman's spirit, remonstrating and resisting quality; If you don't hang your wings at first, you can finally fight! Diaojun Poyang, Jiang Gan; Calmly, magnanimous and wise, you can cultivate talents and maintain security, and Chibi can defeat the enemy with fire! When I miss you, I am a hero; Cry for your early death, tears like plasma ... Sad for Gong Jin, but a pity for Gong Jin! ?

Loyalty never dies, but heroic spirit lives on. I mourn for you, I miss you, my heart is broken, the sky is dark and the earth is frosty! The three armies lost their handsomeness and burst into tears, and the wise master mourned and lost his post!

Even if you are clever, you can't be talented. Beggars plan for plans. Help Wu refuse Cao. Help Han and help horns. Whether you live or die, why worry? Alas, Gong Jin, farewell, life and death, endless, endless world. If there is a soul, we can learn from my heart. Where will we know each other from now on?

Extended data:

Kongming's mourning activities across the river achieved three purposes:

The first is to show talent. He naturally expressed his feelings of mourning. The words in classical Chinese were gorgeous, the description was accurate, and the expression was in place. In front of Wu Dongjun, he fully demonstrated the scholarly knowledge and literary skills.

The second is to show personality. After people worship Zhuge Liang, they will say, "People say that Gong Jin and Kongming are at odds. Seeing their mourning now, everyone is empty talk. " Lu Su saw that Zhuge Liang was so sad and sad, and thought, "Kongming is naturally affectionate, while Gong Jin is narrow-minded and suicidal." It can be seen that Kong Ming won a great victory.

The third is to eliminate barriers. Originally, Zhou Yu was annoyed by Zhuge Liang. This is a well-known fact. And "Yu was born, He Shengliang was born!" Sigh is proof! At this time, Wu Dongren had no affection for Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei's West Shu, and even Zhou Yu's men felt that they had killed Zhuge Liang to avenge Gong Jin. Zhuge Liang wept bitterly, enumerated and evaluated the extraordinary deeds of the deceased, and achieved the goal of dissolving hatred, eliminating barriers and continuing to unite with Wu to resist Cao.

It can be said that Wolong's mourning is a wonderful political and diplomatic activity, and it is also a speech contest without judges but with judging results. The truth is worthy of our taste, study and reference in diplomacy and public relations today.

Zhuge Liang (18 1 year -234 10 year1October 8? ), whose name is Wolong, was born in (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, strategist, diplomat, writer, calligrapher and inventor.

In his early years, he went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Xiangyang Longzhong. After Liu Bei arrived at the thatched cottage, Zhuge Liang was invited to come out, but Sun Lian resisted Cao and was defeated by Battle of Red Cliffs. Formed the trend of the Three Kingdoms and captured Jingzhou. In the 16th year of Jian 'an (2 1 1), Yizhou was captured. Then he defeated Cao Jun and won Hanzhong. In the first year of Shu Zhangwu (22 1), Liu Bei established the Shu-Han regime in Chengdu, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as the prime minister to preside over state affairs. Liu Chan, the ruler in the last years of Shu and Han Dynasties, succeeded to the throne, and Zhuge Liang was made the marquis of Wuxiang, leading Yizhou as a shepherd. Diligent and prudent, big and small political affairs must be personally done, and rewards and punishments are strict; Make an alliance with Wu Dong to improve relations with all ethnic groups in southwest China; Carry out the reclamation policy and strengthen combat readiness. Most of the six northern expeditions to the Central Plains were based on grain. Eventually, due to overwork, he died in Wuzhangyuan (now Qishan, Baoji, Shaanxi) in the twelfth year of Jianxing in Shu at the age of 54. Liu Chan made him a loyal minister, and later generations often called him Zhuge Liang by Wuhou. Because of his military ability, the Eastern Jin regime named him King Wuxing.

The representative works of Zhuge Liang's prose include A Model and A Book of Commandments. He once invented the wooden ox, the flying horse, the Kongming lantern and so on, and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge Lian crossbow, which can hit all targets with one crossbow. Zhuge Liang, a representative of loyal ministers and wise men in China traditional culture, devoted himself to his life and died.

Due to the development of regional culture, there is a big dispute between Nanyang City and Xiangyang City about Zhuge Liang's former residence. According to the original historical records, in Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang said in Liezi that when he was a civilian, he cultivated in Nanyang. It is mentioned in Hanshu Jinshu Dongjin Chunqiu that Zhuge Liang's home is in Dengxian County, belonging to Nanyang County, 20 miles west of Xiangyang City. Nanyang, recorded in historical records, was ruled by one county in ancient times. Now Nanyang and Xiangyang are both cities, and the territory of ancient counties is larger than today's cities. Nanyang was a famous county in ancient times, which belonged to Nanyang County. Zhuge Liang's Deng County was only twenty miles away from Xiangyang County. Nowadays, there are disputes between Wollongong in Nanyang and Longzhong in Xiangyang.

As a prime minister, Zhuge Liang knows well: "The house leaks when it rains all night, stopping at the top, leaking at the top, and not staying at the bottom." ? [63]? He not only took the lead in building a clean government and raised a banner, but also regarded the building of a clean government as an important political and legal construction, which had a great impact on all aspects of politics, economy, military and culture in Shu and Han dynasties. The construction of clean government in Zhuge Liang's period was first manifested in strictly controlling the scale of Miyagi and Hui Ling in Shu Han.

During Zhuge Liang's reign, young queens often wanted to fill the harem. Dong Yun, who was in charge of court affairs at that time, thought that there were only twelve emperors and queens in ancient times, but now they all had their own wives, so they didn't listen. The number of concubines is a complicated issue, involving the size and organizational system of the palace, which is beyond Dong Yun's decision. At that time, I was "unprepared, my heirs were young and weak, and everything was smart." "There are no details in politics, and salt is determined by light."

Zhuge Liang created a clean and honest political atmosphere in the upper class of Shu Han. Taking Zhuge Liang as an example, officials in the middle of Shu started a complete era of clean government by being thrifty and abstaining from extravagance.

References:

Zhuge Liang mourns-Baidu Encyclopedia