Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.
Go to Zhuge (gram), low yee (qǐ) households, according to sleepless. There should be no hate, and nothing can be done. People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
Brief introduction of the author
Su Shi (1037 ~110/) was born in Meishan, Northern Song Dynasty. He was a famous litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His words are magnificent and bold, and his words are graceful and restrained. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet.
To annotate ...
(1) Bring wine: Pick up the glass.
② Palace Que: Palace.
(3) What year is this evening? According to ancient myths and legends, there are only three days in the sky and thousands of years on earth. The ancients thought that the arrangement of years and months in the fairy world was different from that in the world. So the author has this question.
(4) Going home by the wind: Going home by the wind. Here, the author romantically thinks he is a fairy.
(5) Qionglou Yuyu: a building made of beautiful jade. Refers to the imaginary palace.
(6) invincible: unbearable.
(7) Understanding the shadow means that the shadow in the moonlight also makes various dances.
(8) What does it look like? There is no comparability.
(9) Zhuge: A scarlet pavilion.
(10) Qihu: doors and windows with decorative patterns.
(1 1) Take photos without sleeping: Take photos of people who are not sleepy (referring to the poet himself).
(12) Yes: Why?
(13) Long-direction time circle: the long digits are always there, indicating that the direction is.
(14) chan Juan: the moonlight is beautiful, representing the moon.
Another note:
(15) The first paragraph of Daqu was named "Song Tou" because it was "Shuidiao Song". Double tone, 95 words, flat and even rhyme.
Chen Bing: Nine years in Xining (1076). Su Zhe's words are from.
(17) Li Bai's "Asking for wine from heaven": "When is there a moon in the sky? I'm going to stop for a drink today and ask. "
(18) Niu senru's trip to Zhou Qin: "I don't know what year it is today."
(19) Sima Guang's "Shi Wengong Dialect" records a stone poem: "There is no hate for a long month."
(20) 【 When will there be a bright moon? Turn the wine into Li Bai>'s poem "When will the bright moon come, I want to stop for a drink". Take it.
(2 1) Dance Clear Shadow: Dancing under the moon and swaying.
(22) Turn to Zhuge, stay in a low house, and take photos without sleep: the moonlight turns to Zhu Hongting, take photos with carved windows, and take photos with sleepless people. Leaf tiger, a window decorated with patterns or patterns.
(23) There should be no hatred. Why should it be round when we leave? The moon should not have any regrets on earth. Why are people round when they leave?
(24) I hope people will live for a long time. I hope people can be healthy, even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can be bathed in the same moonlight. Chanjuan means the moon.
translate
When will the bright moon appear? I asked the sky with a cup. The fairy palace in the sky doesn't know what age it is.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? )
I want to ride the wind back to the sky (as if I came to earth from heaven, so I said "go home")
I want to ride home in the wind.
I'm afraid the beautiful moon palace made of jade can't stand the cold in the sky (the legendary moon palace is called Guanghan Palace).
I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. It's too high to be cold. )
In imagination, dancing to the moon, the shadow is clear with people, as if riding the cloud against the wind, being in the sky, where is the upper body on earth!
What is it like to dance to find the shadow? )
The moonlight moved from one side of the scarlet pavilion to the other, shining low on the windows and on the sleepless people.
(turn to Zhuge, low yee, for sleepless. )
The bright moon shouldn't have any resentment, but why is it always round when relatives leave?
(There should be no hate, why do you want to say goodbye? )
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon changes from sunny to sunny. This kind of thing has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times.
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult to complete. )
I hope people can be safe, healthy and enjoy the bright moon in Jiao Ran thousands of miles away.
I wish people a long life and a thousand miles of good scenery. )
▲ Translation of Water Regulation Title (1)
When will the bright moon come? Raise your glass and ask the sky.
The palace in heaven doesn't know what year it is.
I want to ride home on the wind, but I'm afraid I'll go back to Yuyu, Qionglou in the Moon Palace. I can't love the towering cold for nine days. Dancing under the moon and enjoying the clear shadow, how can returning to the moon palace be comparable to being on earth!
Turning to Zhuhongting, the moonlight shines low in front of the window, and the people in bed are melancholy and sleepless.
The bright moon shouldn't have any resentment, but why is it always round when relatives leave?
People have joys and sorrows, and the moon changes from sunny to sunny. This kind of thing has been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times.
I hope people can be safe, healthy and enjoy the bright moon in Jiao Ran in Jiao Ran thousands of miles away.
The Translation of Shuidiao Songs (2)
Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing, I happily drank (straight) until (the next day) morning, got drunk, wrote this song (word), and also missed (my brother) Ziyou.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like!
When will the bright moon appear? I asked the sky with a cup. The fairy palace in the sky doesn't know what age it is. It is said that there are only a few days in the celestial world and thousands of years underground, so I ask questions. I want to ride the wind to the sky (it seems that I came down from the sky to the earth, so I said "go home", but I am afraid that the beautiful moon palace made of jade can't stand the cold in the sky (it is said that the palace in the middle of the month is called Guanghan Palace). In imagination, dancing to the moon and clearing the shadows with people are like riding a cloud against the wind, and being in the sky is not like being on earth!
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate, what is biased towards other times? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
The moon is turning and shining on the magnificent pavilions. At night, the moonlight shines on people who are too preoccupied to sleep through low carved doors and windows. Since the moon is full, there should be no hatred, but why do people often reunite after they leave? People's experiences have joys and sorrows; As for the moon, it will also encounter yin, eyes, circle and lack; This situation, since ancient times, is rarely perfect. I just hope we all live a long and healthy life. Although we are thousands of miles apart, we can enjoy the beautiful moonlight together.
Creation background
This poem was written by the author of Mid-Autumn Festival in Xining, Song Shenzong when he was in Mizhou. Su Shi in this period, because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, a political reformer in power, sought to escape from the world and spread around as an official. He once asked to be transferred to a place near Su Zhe to be an official, so that his brothers could get together more. After arriving in Michigan, this wish still cannot be realized. In this year's Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is bright and Yin Hui is everywhere. It has been seven years since we parted from our younger brother Su Zhe. At this moment, the poet is facing a bright moon, and his heart is full of ups and downs, so he wrote this famous article with the strength of wine. The preface before the word explains the process of writing the word: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk with joy. Make this article and get pregnant. " Obviously, this word reflects the author's complex and contradictory thoughts and feelings. On the one hand, it shows that the author has great political ambitions. Although he is 4 1 year-old and politically dissatisfied in Mizhou, which is far away from Kyoto, he is still full of confidence in reality and ideals. On the other hand, because of political frustration, ideals can't be realized and talents can't be displayed, so they have a strong dissatisfaction with reality and breed negative thoughts and feelings of escaping from the world. However, what runs through the whole poem is the optimistic spirit of loving life and being positive.
In the natural scenery, the moon is very romantic, and it is easy to stimulate people's artistic association. A crescent moon can be associated with new budding things; The full moon can be associated with a beautiful reunion life; The bright moon reminds people of an aboveboard personality. How many beautiful dreams and ideals of mankind are condensed in the image of the moon! Su Shi is a poet with bold personality and romantic temperament. When he looked up at the Mid-Autumn Moon, his thoughts and feelings seemed to have wings and fly freely between heaven and earth.
The last film was about enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which triggered the fantasy of a fairyland in the sky. The sentence rises strangely, and the poet uses Li Bai's poem "When will the bright moon come to the sky?" I'll stop for a drink and ask "("Quench thirst by drinking poison ") introduces readers to the philosophical world of time and space with a question. The poet's question seems to trace the origin of the bright moon and the beginning of the universe, and it seems to admire the beauty and ingenuity of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It contains the poet's praise and yearning for the bright moon. The reason why the author uses Li Bai's poems is because Li Bai's poems about the moon are widely circulated. Su Shi often compares himself with Li Bai, and there are hints here. Shi Li's tone is more soothing. After Su Ci was changed into rhetorical question, it seemed abrupt. Su Shi took Qingtian as his friend and asked for wine, which showed his bold personality and extraordinary verve. The sentence "I don't know" carries forward the past and doubts and guides readers to think about such a big problem as cosmic life. The Palace Que in the Sky contains the bright moon, when will it be today and when will it be? The needle and thread are fine. Continuing to doubt has also promoted a layer of praise for the moon. I asked questions and thought, but I couldn't understand them, so I had the daydream of "I want to go home by wind". Li Bai is called "fallen fairy" and Su Shi is also called "broken fairy". At this time, the poet had a whim and planned to return to his hometown in heaven to explore the mystery of this time and space. Su Shi had a high opinion of himself all his life, calling himself a "fallen fairy". Of course, he could go home against the wind and see what year it was in the sky. Is fairyland better than earth? On the one hand, the poet's whimsy of leaving the world and surpassing nature comes from his curiosity about the mysteries of the universe, on the other hand, he is more dissatisfied with the real world. There are so many unsatisfactory things in the world that the poet is forced to fantasize about getting rid of this troubled world and living a carefree fairy life in Qionglou Yuyu. Su Shi later relegated Huangzhou, and from time to time he had similar whimsy. The so-called "the ship died from now on, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life", as well as the feeling of being on cloud nine when he described himself boating under the moon in Qian Chi Bi Fu, all originated from the same ideological basis. However, this is just a plan between the lines. Before it started, it was interrupted by another opposite idea: "I am afraid of a beautiful building, and it is too cold at the top." These two sentences took a sharp turn. Although the "Qionglou Yuyu" in the sky is magnificent and beautiful, it is too cold to live there for a long time. The poet deliberately found out the fly in the ointment in the sky to strengthen his determination to stay on earth. One is right and the other is wrong, which shows the poet's love for human life. At the same time, the scene of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival is still being written here, and readers can appreciate the beauty of the moon and the chill of the moonlight. This turning point shows the poet's ambivalence of nostalgia for the world and yearning for the sky. This contradiction can more profoundly explain the poet's thoughts and feelings of nostalgia for the world and love for life, and show the poet's open-minded mind and lofty aspirations, thus bringing an open-minded style to the lyrics. "It's too cold up there" is not the fundamental reason why the author doesn't want to go home, but "dancing to understand the shadow, what is it like" is the fundamental reason. Instead of flying to the cold moon palace, it is better to stay on earth and dance in the moonlight, at least with your clear shadow. The psychological transition from "desire" to "fear" and then to "likeness" shows the ups and downs of Su Shi's emotions. He finally returned to reality from fantasy. In the contradiction between birth and WTO entry, WTO entry thought finally gained the upper hand. "What's It Like" is undoubtedly affirmative, and the vigorous and powerful brushwork shows the intensity of emotion.
The next part is about looking at the moon and thinking about people, which means thinking about the impermanence of life at the same time. The change of the head is related to the separation of the world from the Mid-Autumn Festival full moon. Late at night, the moon moved, and the moonlight passed through Zhuge and shone near Yehu, shining on people who couldn't sleep in the house. Here, it not only refers to the deep feelings of missing my brother, but also refers to all those who are separated because they can't reunite with their loved ones during the Mid-Autumn Festival. What a pity that the full moon is not round! The poet complained about the full moon for no reason: "There should be no hatred. Why do you want to be round when you leave? " In contrast, the sadness of leaving people is heavier. The unreasonable tone further sets off the poet's brotherhood to his younger brother, and at the same time implicitly expresses his sympathy for his younger brother's unfortunate departure. After all, the poet was broad-minded and immediately thought that the moon was innocent, so he turned to excuse the moon: "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult. " In that case, why should we be sad for our temporary parting? These three sentences, from people to the moon, from ancient times to the present, are highly summarized. Judging from the tone, it seems to be on behalf of Yue Ming to answer the previous questions; Structurally, it is another layer, from the opposition between people and the moon to the integration of people and the moon. Exculpatory for the moon, in essence, emphasizes the philosophy of personnel, while pinning hope for the future. Because when the moon is full, people get together. Therefore, the end of "I hope" introduced a good wish. Wish people a long time is to break through the time limit, and a thousand miles is to break through the barrier of space and let the love for the bright moon unite the separated people. These two sentences are not general masturbation and encouragement, but show the author's attitude in dealing with some important issues such as time, space and life, which fully shows the richness and breadth of the poet's spiritual realm. Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far" said: "The moon is full of the sea, and the horizon is * * * at this time"; Xu Hun's "Autumn Ji Farewell" said: "Only the bright moon is waiting, and thousands of miles are with you. "Su Shi just integrated the poems of his predecessors into his own works, casting a beautiful wish of * * * to stay in the world.
The whole poem is set in a beautiful and spacious scene, such as the vast and cold world in the moonlight and the emptiness between heaven and earth. This background, combined with the poet's open-minded optimism beyond his own joys and sorrows, typically embodies the open-minded style of Su Ci.
admire
When there is a bright moon in the water regulation is one of Su Shi's representative works, which is praised and liked by later generations. This is a unique and famous poem handed down from generation to generation. 1076, Su Shi was demoted to Mizhou as an official. At the age of 4 1, he was politically frustrated. It was Mid-Autumn Festival, and he missed his brother very much. He was depressed and wrote this word. Its conception, conception, strangeness and wonder show very realistic and concrete humanity with surreal vision and illusory fantasy world. Here, the poet expresses his own ideological contradictions and twists and turns, life experiences and feelings through his imagination of the Moon Palace Wonderland and in a mysterious exploration and thinking. This kind of performance is not only extraordinary, but also constitutes the romantic tone and super spacious and elegant style of this article.
When will there be a bright moon at the beginning of the last movie? Ask heaven for wine. "These two sentences are from Li Bai's Drinking asking for the moon." When is there a month in the sky? "I'm going to stop for a drink today and ask." It is caused by chemicals. Raise a glass and ask if the sky and the moon are sky? This sentence fully reveals the author's frank temperament, but it also hides his inner regret and sadness about life. The next two sentences: "I don't know what year it is tonight" are the content of the question, which further promotes the praise and yearning for the bright moon. It has been many years since the birth of the bright moon. I don't know what day it is tonight at the Moon Palace. The poet imagined that it must be a good day, which is why the moon is so round and bright. He wanted to see it very much, so he went on to say, "I want to go home in the wind, but I'm afraid of beautiful buildings, and it's too cold up there." He wants to take the wind back to the Moon Palace, but he is afraid of the desolation there and can't stand the cold there. What a strange imagination, here he expressed the poet's ambivalence of "being born" and "joining the WTO". Going home with the wind shows the poet's dissatisfaction with the world. The word "going home" has the flavor of fairy self-metaphor, as if he had lived in the moon palace, but only temporarily lived on earth. A "desire" and a "fear" reveal the poet's ideological contradiction. It is really a "strange pen". "Dancing for shadows is like being on the earth?" Closely connected with the world, lyricists dance in the moonlight, and shadows dance with people. Although there are beautiful buildings in the sky, it is difficult to compare with the happiness on earth. Here, from dust to sacredness, I suddenly turned to like human life, with ups and downs and superb writing.
At first, the poet fantasized about fairyland and wanted to go to the Moon Palace to get rid of the world that once troubled him infinitely. But after all, the poet is realistic and loves life, so he personally erased this nihilistic painting scene.
The next movie is related to the parting world of the Mid-Autumn Festival full moon. "Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, sleepless." Turning and pointing down the movement of the moon implies that the night is already deep. Moonlight turns the scarlet pavilion and shines low on the insomniacs in the room through the carved doors and windows. "Can't sleep" means that people like themselves feel sad because they can't reunite with their relatives, so they can't sleep. What a pity! A full moon person can't! So the poet complained about the moon and said, "There should be no hatred. Why should we make up? " You shouldn't have any resentment against the bright moon. Why are people round when they leave? This is blaming the bright moon for deliberately embarrassing people and adding chaos to them, but it also implicitly expresses sympathy for those who are unfortunately separated. The poet's thought is open-minded and he needs self-liberation, so he vented his homesickness in a questioning tone. Then, the poet turned his pen and said some comforting words to excuse the bright moon: "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs." This matter is ancient and difficult. " There are always joys and sorrows in the world, just like the moon in the sky is cloudy, sunny, round and lacking, which is difficult to be comprehensive and complete from ancient times to now. This sentence reveals the poet's free and easy character of understanding life, and it is also a helpless sigh for life. Here, from life to nature, all kinds of life have been refined and summarized, including countless painful and happy life experiences. At the end of the sentence, "I wish people a long time and a thousand miles of good scenery." I only hope that people can always be healthy and safe, even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy the bright moon in the sky on the Mid-Autumn Festival night. Here is the memory of distant relatives, but also a blessing.
The whole poem is full of emotional indulgence, ups and downs, rigorous structure, clear context and blending of scenes. It closely revolves around the word "moon", ups and downs, a moment out of the dust, a moment into the WTO, concise and natural sentences, showing the poet's superb language ability and romantic and free and easy style.
The song "Water Turn Around" has always been highly praised by people. Hu Zai said in Tiaoxi Fishing and Conceiving Conghua: "The Mid-Autumn Festival words have been abandoned since Dongpo's Shuidiao Getou came out." It is not an exaggeration to say that this is the best word to write Mid-Autumn Festival. This word seems to be a dialogue with the bright moon, in which the meaning of life is discussed. It is both rational and interesting, and it is very intriguing. Its artistic conception is broad, its mind is optimistic and broad-minded, its yearning for the bright moon, its attachment to the world, its romantic color, unique style and flowing language can still give us a good enjoyment.