Su Shi was born in 1037 and died in110/. His life was brilliant and bumpy, with ups and downs. 1057 Su Dongpo, at the age of 20, will embark on his career. From then on, the official sea ups and downs, ups and downs sound. Has been demoted or transferred to Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou, Ruzhou, Changzhou, Yingzhou, Huizhou, Qiao Zhou and other places. Such a blow did not sink him. He wore cloth shoes, plowed across the wilderness, built houses, ruled houses, wandered in the wilderness, went boating on the cold lake on a moonlit night, indulged in mountains and rivers, and let go. Talented men and Su Shi, with their hearts full of volumes, stand proudly in mountains and rivers and are naturally affectionate. Being aloof from things and indifferent to fame and fortune shows the realm of humble and independent life.
Su Shi's life is rich in creation, no matter what, he is a master. In prose, he was one of the famous "Eight Masters" in Tang and Song Dynasties. When it comes to ancient political essays, no one dares to ignore the Six Kingdoms. Speaking of travel notes, The Collection of Shi Zhongshan and Fu on the Back of the Cliff are both excellent works with two scenes in American literature. In the creation of Ci, he made Ci completely get rid of the traditional coat of "Ke Yan" and become the only ancient style that can compete with Tang poetry. The representative works "Red Cliff Nostalgia" and "When is the Bright Moon" are still household names. He is good at calligraphy, and is also called "Song Sijia" with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang. In painting, he advocated "the unity of poetry and painting, Excellence and freshness", which laid a theoretical foundation for the later development of "literati painting". At the same time, Su Shi has made immeasurable contributions in medicine, water conservancy and diet. Undoubtedly, Su Shi is a rare all-rounder in the history of China.
Today, people from all walks of life are still scrambling to learn nutrition from Su Shi. More importantly, Su Shi's attitude towards life has become a model admired by later generations of scholars: advancing and retreating freely, being not surprised by honor or disgrace.
Su Shi, a genius, is a great talent.
2. Xiao Sui is the official translation of classical Chinese. Xiao Sui is a soldier in Linjiang.
Yanzhou lacks land and money. When I first arrived there, the public money was less than 3 thousand, and Xiao Sui saved enough. Within two years, the savings reached 150,000, and all counties became rich, and the remaining money was used to make up the arrears.
Before this, in the year of Gengzi in Xuanhe, robbers in Fang La began to fight. So far, it's only been a week of sixty years, and everyone is worried and fearful. It happened that Sui 'an County issued an order to reduce the local soldiers' pay, and everyone was noisy.
Xiao Sui quickly changed his order and called the leader of the soldiers to warn him. They all obeyed in awe. Rogue teenagers in the city harassed the market in groups, and Xiao Sui secretly wrote down his name and tattooed it on his body to exile the army and let the people live and work in peace.
The emperor cherishes his title and will not give it to people who have no credit. Because of filial piety and Sui's meritorious service in governing the land, he was named Fu Gewen and moved to Wuzhou. It is almost impossible for elders to get in the way, and thousands of people will be sent out of the state.
3. Classical Chinese translation (yu zhang is the official):
Yu zhang's grandfather, a cousin of Zhang Kuang, is the grandmother of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty. She visited Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty in Southampton many times. At that time, Emperor Guangwu was still a Fu. When passing by Handan, Zhang was the county magistrate of Handan and went to visit Emperor Guangwu. Guangwudi was very happy and said to him: You are my big uncle now! So he went north with Emperor Guangwu to Gaoyi, and Emperor Guangwu appointed him as Yuanshi County. He is also the governor of Zhuo Jun. Later, he served as the Commissioner of Changshan Pass. Just when Red Eyebrows attacked Guancheng, Zhang was killed in the battle. Zhang Xin, his father, fled for revenge at first, then became a pawn of Huaiyang mansion and finally became Ji's surname.
Yu zhang is honest and thrifty. After his father died, he transferred millions of assets to yu zhang, all of which were damaged. Later, he entrusted Tian Zhai to his uncle and delivered it himself.
4. Tang Lin is the official answer to reading classical Chinese.
Tang Lin is Wanquan City. There are more than a dozen prisoners in the county, and they are all tied up because they are not assigned. It rains in late spring, which is a good time for busy farming. Tang county magistrate: "Prisoners also have wives and children. How can they live without crops? Please come out. "If you are afraid, don't. Tang Lin said: "If Gong Ming has any doubts, I will be responsible." An order to go home on vacation. I learned that the prisoners were ordered to go home to farm, so I made an appointment with them: after farming, they all returned to the department. The prisoners are grateful that they will be put in the county jail. Lin You is well known. Tang Lin became a subordinate official of Wanquan county magistrate. There are more than a dozen prisoners in the county, all of whom were detained for not paying taxes. The rainy season in late spring is a good day for farming. Tang Lin reported to the county magistrate: "Prisoners also have wives and children. If they can't farm and harvest, how can they feed them? Please let them out. " The county magistrate refused, fearing that they would escape. Tang Lin said, "If your Excellency has scruples, I will bear all the responsibilities." So the magistrate asked for leave to go home. Tang Lin called all the prisoners home to farm, and agreed with them that they would all go back to prison after the spring sowing. The prisoners are grateful to Tang Lin for his kindness, and they will all concentrate in the county jail. Tang Lin became famous from then on.
1. Explain the following additional words.
(1) It will rain in late spring () ② I will be punished ()
2. It is _ _ _ that correctly understands the meaning of underlined sentences in the text.
A. The prisoner tied a rope because he didn't pay taxes.
B. The prisoner was detained for failing to pay taxes.
C. "Prisoners" are all held for lack of income.
D the prisoner was imprisoned because he had no income and could not pay taxes.
3. The reason why the county order is "not allowed" is because "". (Answer in original language)
4. There are two language descriptions about Tang Lin in Selected Works. The former shows Tang Lin's thoughts, while the latter shows Tang Lin.
Character, the "yes" in "karma" refers to this matter.
1.( 1) is consistent with (2) offset.
2.B
3. Fear of running away
4. For the prisoners, for their wives and children, those who dare to act as prisoners return to prison on time (Bijie County Prison when the prisoners arrive).
5. What are the classical Chinese texts about "honest officials"? 1.
2. Ailien said
3. Buju
4. Song Yu asked the king of Chu
5. Book of Travel Pavilion
1. Inscription of humble room
Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: What's wrong?
2. Ailien said
Song Dynasty: Zhou Dunyi
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous. (I love a work very much: making love)
Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages!
3. Buju
Pre-Qin: Qu Yuan
After Qu Yuan was exiled, he didn't see him again for three years. He tried his best to serve the country, but he was slandered one after another. I am depressed and confused, and I don't know where to go. So Zheng Yinwenbo, who went to see the divination, said, "I am very confused about some things. I hope your divination can help me analyze and judge." . Zheng Zhanyin put down the yarrow, dusted the tortoise shell and asked, "What can I do for you, sir?" " ? "
Qu Yuan said, "I'd rather look at money. I'm loyal to it. I'll send it to Lao Lai. Is it infinite? "
"Mowing grass is better than ploughing, and swimming becomes famous as an adult? Would you rather be outspoken than drag out an ignoble existence, or drag out an ignoble existence and stay away from vulgarity and wealth? Would you rather be a real person, a scholar and a woman? Why don't you be honest and clean, lead an honest and clean life, and be ridiculous as fat?
"If you are in high spirits, if you are thousands of miles away, will you go with the flow like a duck to water and steal my whole body?" Will it be better to put a yoke on the horse, and will it follow the horse's track? Why not compete with the oriole for food, or with the chicken for food?
"This is good or bad? Where are you going?
"The world is unclear: cicadas are heavy and thousands of people are light; The yellow bell is destroyed, and the tile thunders; Men are arrogant and wise men are nameless. I am silent, who knows my Lian Zhen! "
Zhan Yin explained the policy and thanked him: "The husband's feet are short, but the inches are strong; Lack of things, ignorance; If you can't count, God can't understand. Do whatever you want. Kampuchea can't know about it. "
4. Song Yu asked the king of Chu
Pre-Qin Dynasty: Song Yu
King Xiang of Chu asked Song Yu, "Sir, what is his legacy? He Shimin's WeChat official account is not well-known! "
Song Yu said to him: "Just, naturally! May the king forgive his sins and let him finish. There are thousands of people in Qian Qian who belong to middle schools and live in harmony with each other. They are Yang A and Qiu Lu, and there are hundreds of people who belong to the middle school. They are in the spring and snow, and only a few dozen people in the country can get along. There are not a few people who have returned from China Merchants. It is its high music and sparse harmony.
So birds have phoenixes and fish have Kun. Emperor Feng killed nine thousand Li, and nothing was lost. The sky was covered with dark clouds and rose to the sky. How can the fence between husband and wife be worthy of the height of heaven and earth? Kunyu went to the market in Kunlun, where it suddenly disappeared in Jieshi and stayed in Zhu Meng. How can you measure the greatness of rivers and oceans? So not only birds have phoenixes, fish have Kun, but also scholars. Husband, sage, noble and graceful, detached and alone, secular person, but know the trip of the minister? "
5. Book of Travel Pavilion
Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian
When a scholar covers only one country, he is called a national scholar; When the color of women covers a country, it is called the national color; When the fragrance of orchids covers a country, it means the fragrance of this country. Since ancient times, people have known that you are blue, and you don't have to wait for Chu to pursue ministers before you become expensive. Lan even seems to be a gentleman, born in the mountains and sparse grass, not for no one but for incense; Snow and ice are fierce, killing people like hemp, and they will not change their nature in the coming year. It is the so-called "being isolated from the world without being bored, not seeing it, but not being bored". Although orchids are fragrant and clean, peaceful coexistence is different from Xiao Ai. When the breeze passes, its fragrance is rich and full of rooms and halls. The so-called chapter is also timely.
However, Whelan's talents and virtues are different, and the world cannot be different. I knew my family a long time ago. Ge Lan is like a gentleman, and Hui is like a scholar-bureaucrat. There are about ten Hui and one Lan in the mountains. "Li Sao" said, "Give me nine acres of orchids and a hundred acres of trees." As an old friend, the Chu people are cheap and expensive. Whelan comes out of the clump, like the gravel, and the soup is fragrant. When it comes to flowers, those that are full of flowers and have more fragrance are blue, and those that are full of five or seven flowers and have less fragrance are sweet. Although Hui is not a orchid, pepper is far away, and the world thinks that the country is fragrant. It is said that "the door is suitable for hoeing", and people are in the mountains, so they are gone forever!