Fu Lin, whose full name is Aixinjueluo Fulin, is the Emperor of Shunzhi.
Aixinjueluo Fulin (1638-1661), Manchu, the ninth son of Aixinjueluo Huangtaiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, and his biological mother, Empress Xiaozhuangwen, Borjigit, sixth He ascended the throne at the age of thirteen and took charge personally at the age of thirteen. He was the first emperor after the Qing army entered the Pass. He reigned for eighteen years (1644-1661). In the early years of his accession to the throne, he was regent by his uncle, Prince Dorgon and Shuorui.
In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), Dorgon went out for hunting and died in Luanhe River. Fulin took charge ahead of schedule. In order to strengthen the imperial power, he abolished the old practice of kings Baylor managing the affairs of various ministries, and also took a series of measures to ease ethnic conflicts, such as stopping land enclosures and relaxing the escape law.
In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (1661), Fulin died at the age of twenty-four. The temple name was Shizu, and the posthumous title was Tianlongyun Dingtongjianjiying, Ruiqin, Wenxianwu, Dade, Honggong, benevolence, purity and Xiaozhang. He was buried in the Xiaoling Mausoleum in the Eastern Tomb of the Qing Dynasty. He was passed on to his third son Xuan Ye by posthumous edict.
Personal works
In addition to handling government affairs, Emperor Shunzhi also became interested in art. The landscape paintings he painted were considered to be "the true Samadhi of the Song and Yuan Dynasties". His calligraphy imitated that of famous calligraphers and was successful.
Judging from the Shunzhi imperial calligraphy and paintings recorded in "Shiqu Baoji" and "Secret Palace Pearl Forest", the earliest creation was in the eleventh year of Shunzhi (1654), and the most intensive time of creation was in the tenth year of Shunzhi. In the second year (1655) and the thirteenth year (1656), there were 18 scrolls of paintings and 4 scrolls of books, but these were paintings and calligraphy preserved by the palace.
Because Emperor Shunzhi often gave his works to his ministers, the actual number was much higher than this. There are not many works of Emperor Shunzhi that have been handed down to this day. They are mainly collected in the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Forbidden City in Taipei and a few museums.
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Aixinjueluo Fulin
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Shunzhi