Overview of Zhao's life

Zhao Yihuang, whose real name is Wuqiao, is a medicine farmer, also known as Yihuang. 1883 was born in a businessman's family in Wujin county, Jiangsu province on February 27th. 1887 ——1889 studied in a private school, engaged in poetry work, good at calligraphy and fond of reciting. 1900 ——1904 worked as a teacher in Liu Jiazhong, president of Changzhou Yanling College, and studied under Liu, which laid a solid foundation for sorting out materia medica in the future. The Reform Movement of 1898 in Guangxu failed, and Zhao accepted the new trend of thought and formed a community in his hometown, emphasizing practical learning. Later, Mr. Wen Zhong Guangguang taught physics and chemistry at the Institute of Physics and Chemistry affiliated to Shanghai Shikoku Art Museum, that is, he went to Shanghai to study. At that time, he not only studied the chemistry and physics textbooks translated by Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, but also referred to inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry written by Junichiro Yamashita of Japan. Knowing the close relationship between chemistry and pharmacy, he became interested in pharmacy. 1in the spring of 905, at the invitation of Jin Tianao, he went to Suzhou Tongli School as a physics and chemistry teacher. Liu Yazi was once an excellent student he taught.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/905, I went to Japan to study at my own expense, first at Tokyo Dacheng Middle School, and then at regular English schools and preparatory schools. 1907 entered Tokyo College of Pharmacy, 1909 graduated from Jiangning College, and was admitted to Imperial University of Tokyo for further study in pharmacy. First, I studied pharmacognosy with Dr. Junichiro Yamashita in the pharmacognosy classroom, and then I studied pharmacognosy chemistry under the guidance of Dr. Masaichi Inoue, the head of the pharmaceutical chemistry classroom.

1907 with Wang, Zeng Zhen, Wu Sheng, Cai Zhongjie and others initiated the establishment of the Chinese Pharmaceutical Society, an organization for students studying in Japan. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/908, the inaugural meeting was held, and Wang was elected as the president, Wu Sheng as the director-general and Zhao Yihuang as the secretary. He took an active part in academic activities. Based on the research results, he read two papers at the academic report organized by the Society, namely, Study on the Crystalline Components of Volatile Oil from Magnolia Officinalis and Analytical Chemistry of Sesame Oil.

19 10, Zhao joined the league. 19116543810 Wuchang Uprising, joined the Red Cross Society organized by medical students studying in Japan, returned to China to support the people's army, participated in the Revolution of 1911, and successively worked as a medical rescuer in the Governor's Office of Zhejiang Army and the Governor's Office of Shanghai Navy. 19 12 years, the Nanjing provisional government was established and served as the director of the Health Bureau of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. After the government moved its capital to Beijing, it served as the head and acting director of the Health Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. 19 12, I went to Japan again, went through the graduation formalities at Imperial University, and got my bachelor's degree in pharmacy. Soon, the government reorganized, left Beijing and settled in Shanghai. 1965438+In the spring of 2005, at the invitation of classmate Jin Tixuan, I worked as a pharmacist in Hankou Xinsheng Pharmacy, in charge of preparation technology. He entered the academic circle of education in August this year and was hired as a professor of medicinal botany, pharmacognosy and sanitary chemistry by Han Shichun, president of Zhejiang Medical College. Engaged in the research of traditional Chinese medicine and hygienic chemistry after teaching.

65438-0928 Entrusted by Yang Xingfo, President of Shanghai Academia Sinica, Zhao Yihuang drafted the Preparatory Plan for the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanghai Academia Sinica. From 65438 to 0929, he was hired by Cai Yuanpei as a researcher in the National Medicine Research Office of the Institute of Chemistry of Academia Sinica, specializing in the research of materia medica and pharmacognosy. 1934 In September, after the assassination of Yang Xingfo, Zhao Yihuang was hired by Huang Minglong, director of the Department of Pharmacy of Zhejiang Medical College, to teach pharmacognosy. 1934, went to Germany for further study. Zhao was hired as a researcher at the Institute of Physiology by Li Shizeng, president of Beiping Research Institute, and continued to sort out materia medica and study Chinese medicine.

After the July 7th Incident, Zhao was laid off in Beiping. 1938, he went home to save his mother and suffered her funeral, so he stayed in Shanghai and worked as a technician, consultant and pharmaceutical director in Shanghai Xinya Pharmaceutical Factory. 65438-0940 Director of Beijing Xinya Pharmaceutical Factory North China Branch, specializing in the research of extracting ephedrine from ephedra in North China and Mongolia. During this period, Peking University School of Medicine established the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Zhao Yihuang was employed by Bao Jianqing, Dean and Director of Medical College, as a co-opted professor and full-time researcher in the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and worked with Mi Jingsen, Guan Kejian, Zhang Youbang and Ma Shihua. 1in the autumn of 943, the department of pharmacy was established in the medical college, and it was also a professor of pharmacognosy.

After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Zhao Yihuang served as the chief of pharmacy department. 1946, Peking University was taken over by the Kuomintang government, and the medical school was renamed the No.1 Lu 'an Institute of Beiping Temporary University. He was forced to leave the pharmacy department because the British and American factions in the hospital crowded out the German and Japanese factions. Although unwilling to give up his beloved research work on traditional Chinese medicine, in order to make a living, Zhao became the director of pharmacy department of Beiping Army Hospital, and hung the brand of "Zhao's Institute of Pharmacognosy Chemistry" in No.21of Donghuangcheng, engaged in amateur research. 1948, in the name of "Zhao's Institute of Pharmacognosy Chemistry", sent the abstracts of papers of two scientific organizations in the region 12.

1February, 949, Beiping was peacefully liberated, and the Ministry of Health of the People's Government of North China took over the Army Hospital. Minister Yin Xipeng learned that Zhao Ceng had published qi zhou Yaozhi and other monographs, and praised his idea of studying Chinese medicine instead of importing western medicine. But there was no such institution at that time, and it was difficult to build a new one. On June 9 of the same year, Zhao wrote a report on "Experience of learning Chinese medicine and desire to continue unfinished business in the future". In August, he was allowed to return to the Department of Pharmacy of Peking University Medical College to teach pharmacognosy. 195 1 the central institute of health established the institute of traditional Chinese medicine, and hired him as a consultant to guide the establishment of a Chinese medicine laboratory. From 65438 to 0953, a course of materia medica was set up for the newly established pharmacognosy major in the Department of Pharmacy. 1955, Chinese medicine research institute was established. He not only instructed young researchers in the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine to study the materia medica and pharmacognosy of traditional Chinese medicine, but also held lectures to systematically introduce the materia medica of past dynasties. In his later years, he buried himself in writing. On the basis of reviewing Chinese medicine and materia medica, he wrote A New Interpretation of Materia Medica, but he died unfortunately before finishing it. 1960.