Because there were Hengshan people in the past, it was named "Hengshan lay man" and "Wenhengshan" in the world. Han nationality, from Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). Because the official went to the Hanlin to wait for the imperial edict, he personally worshipped Mr. Zhen, so he was called "Wen Hou Zhao" and "Zheng Wenxian".
Like Zhu He, Ning Wang hired him because he admired his virtue, but refused to go because of illness. In Zheng De's last years, due to the recommendation of 20-year-old Gong Sheng, he awarded Hanlin a letter to be written. He didn't care about dignitaries, especially refused to paint for princes and middle-level officials, and soon resigned and returned to China. And "Fu Tian Ji".
Wen Zhiming's calligraphy and painting attainments are extremely comprehensive, and he is known as the "four unique talents". Poets Bai Juyi and Su Shi were educated in Wu Kuan, studied in Liying Town and studied painting in Shenyang. Together with Shen Zhou, it created the "Wu School".
In the history of painting, they are called "Ming Sijia" together with Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu and Chou Ying (that is, the "Four Great Men of Wu"). In poetry, with Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin, Xu Zhenqing? Also known as "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong".
Extended data:
Brief introduction of Wen Huiming's works:
1, ten songs in Xiyuan
The cursive script, one of the representative works, was originally Tibetan scripture paper and orchid. Poems of Xiyuan was written by Wen Zhiming at the age of 56 when he was a teacher in the imperial capital. There are 65,438+00 poems of * * *, which describe the scenery of the imperial garden in the west of Miyagi (today's Zhongnanhai and Beihai).
This book was written on June 10, Jiajing Jiayin (1554), and 30 years later, Wen Zhiming was 85 years old. This volume of cursive script is vigorous and smooth, and it is one of his masterpieces in his later years. It is elegant, elegant and elegant. After the volume, there is an inscription by Wang Shu in Qing Dynasty, and there are many Tibetan seals such as "Di Qing Calligraphy and Painting Appreciation Seal".
2. Map of Greenery Villa
This picture is a vertical axis, colored on paper, 80.5 cm long and 29 cm wide. It is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. This painting depicts the scene of the village falling in the mountains and opening in the embrace of the mountains.
It is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Besides the author's own books, there are inscriptions by Cai Yu, Wang Chong and Lu Shidao.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wen Huiming