(1) Lonely Boat in Du Nan Today, there is a river area under the Shumen Bridge in Nanhe, Lizhou District, Guangyuan City. In ancient times, a ferry was set up for Dunan. Here the river is calm, the river is clear, the stone path is hidden in the Liu Yin, and the boat is hidden in the reeds. Whenever the sunset glow shines, the river is jade and golden, flocks of seagulls and herons gather on the beach, and bursts of fishing songs float on the wide river. At this time, a leaf boat swims in the afterglow of the sunset, just like a world in a picture, and Qianlong's "Guangyuan County Records, Fiefs, Mountains and Rivers": "It is common to cross the boat alone, and it is impossible to sail alone on a moonlit night. County (outside the south gate) Nanhe (called Hanshoushui in ancient times). " Literati in the Tang Dynasty, Shi Chong in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Gengmo, a magistrate in Guangyuan, Qianlong, Qing Dynasty, and Liang Qingfen, a poetess in the late Qing Dynasty, all wrote poems about "crossing the south alone". Among them, Wen's Li Zhou is the most famous. His poem is: the sun sets in clear water, and the blue island blends with the sky. Seeing that the horse has gone to Bo Yang by ferry, Liu Xiaqun on the ferry is waiting for the boat to return. The boat passed through the shallows, and the struggle between grass and grass was scattered around, and the little egret in Shuitian Bay Aha was swept away. Who knows that I am looking for Fan Li's heart? He can forget the worldly wisdom. Translated into modern poetry: water waves sway the water surface and reflect the sunset; Small island in the river, with vast scenery, connected with green hills. The horse hissed on the ferry and gradually left with the waves; People rest in Liu Yin, waiting for the ship to return from the other side. The ship crossed the grass by the beach and dispersed the seagulls there; An egret took off and flew on the endless river. Who knows how to get to Fan Li in the Spring and Autumn Period by boat? Immerse yourself in the smoke of the five lakes and forget the fame and fortune in the world. This poem by Wen, a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, is a famous piece of Tang poetry, and was selected as the traditional enlightenment reader "300 Tang Poems". The first part of the poem describes the ferry environment and a panoramic view: blue waves rippling, dusk slanting, islands in the river and green hills. Zhuan Xu wrote down what he saw and heard while waiting to cross the river. "Ma Si" is on board, "Liu Bian is resting", waiting for the ship to return. Dynamic and static set each other off, colorful Neck couplets write the sky scene of Nandu River: flocks of seagulls fly in fright, and egrets fly in the air. It is novel and vivid to see the smallness of an egret with the vastness of the river field and to set off the flight of the egret with the quietness of the river field. The story of "Gull Forgetting the Machine" triggered the poet's idea of following Fan Li in boating on five lakes, and pinned his mood and yearning for a free life. (2) The peak of Wulong on the west bank of Jialing River in Lizhou City, Baoding, Wulong is steep and abrupt. In ancient times, there was a Jing Quan near the mountain peak, which was cool and sweet and inexhaustible. The peak is flat, and it is said that there are immortals playing chess here. Li Shangyin's poem in Tang Dynasty: Excalibur is hard to sell, but Bitan cherishes it in Lanrao. If you want to carry the bright moon to move the lamp, go far. Hebo porch window leads to the north que, and the water palace is covered with foil and rolled with ice. At this time, no one sent a face, and the rain filled the city with carved leaves. (3) Baofeng The peak of Dongshan (also known as Phoenix Mountain) in Guangyuan Ancient Town, jathyapple, was called Baofeng in ancient times. There are natural ponds in the world, which will not dry up during drought, and the water quality is clear all year round. Zhang Gengmo's poem in Qing Dynasty: Lizhou City rises at the foot of the Phoenix, which is lofty. Half a wing's book is a treasure screen, and there is a spiritual instrument on the top. Frost wind eyeful, the roof curtain roll new Kagami Akira. There is no bright moon on the horizon, born in Baofengchi. (4) jincheng mountain in the north of Guangyuan is illuminated at night by Jinshan, which was called Jinshan in ancient times. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Meng Changjun built the Golden Cottage here in the last years of Shu, hence the name. Zhang Gengmo's poems in Qing Dynasty: At dusk, the sky is dying, and rosy clouds shoot at coral trees. In Cui Yun, the pearl is bright, and the red city strives for four cloths. The origin is Fang Ming's Jinshan Mountain, but now I'm looking at the mountains in Kim Joo-sung. The shadow of the forward flow is uncertain, and the glass is broken and scaly. (5) Pai Jiu Peak in Jiu Feng refers to Jiulong Mountain (now Qian Shan Forest Farm) 20 miles west of Guangyuan County, surrounded by 99 peaks arranged like halberds (one of the ancient weapons). According to legend, during the troubled times at the end of Qin Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu stationed troops in Hanzhong for Hanwang, and sent generals to plant flags here to recruit soldiers for Hanwang Village. Zhang Gengmo's poem: Shu Mountain is boundless, and ninety-nine peaks are inserted. I have been stationed in Chi Di Barracks for thousands of years, and I have been sorting out halberds for fighting. The sword leans against the sky, foreign minister, and the light shakes the sky, and the ginseng faints. At dusk, the white clouds can't blow away, and the haze still hangs over the stadium. (6) Xuefeng woodcut Song Dynasty, located in Xuefeng Sub-district Office in the present urban area. In ancient times, there was a temple called Xuefeng. After passing the Xuefeng Temple, there are two stone platforms on the mountainside. According to legend, there is a woodcutter who often sings on the stone, and the wind and rain are constant, even the songs come from the stone. The ancients handed it down as a miracle. Liang Qing's poem Qing Fen: Xuefeng Wonderland looks rugged, and the old woodcutter sings on the stone. Intermittent sounds pass through the ancient road, and the shoulders are misty and rainy. (7) Cave C Fish Dive Cave C is located on the Jialing River in Xiaotang Village, Wuli Workers and Peasants Town, north of Guangyuan County, where cliffs stand and become a hollow cave. Every year around mid-spring and February, Jiayu comes out of the cave and swims to the river in an orderly way. People in the village compete for fishing, which is delicious. Zhang Gengmo's poem in Qing Dynasty: Your stone cabinet is full of water, and it is clear when you order it. Before the third day of every year, I always see diving fish in Chengtan. There are many fish in the pond, and fishermen weave nets and hang them. What a pity! I can't accept the precepts. How long can I keep them at full scale? (8) Looking up to heaven refers to Chaotianguan and Yuemingxia areas in the north of Guangyuan (now Chaotian District). Whenever the sun rises, the mountains are covered with brocade, the water is silvery, and the scenery is beautiful, like a fairyland. Li Shi in Qing Dynasty: The morning is near the sky, and the light seems to burn. Customs are like rain to clouds, and the feet of clouds turn into a wreck. Everyone basks in the gorge, but there is no land and no flowers in the mountain. Looking back at Longmen, Qionglou is beautiful.